语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语

语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语

语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插

入语

一、强调句(一)强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型:it is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。 e.g. it was yesterday that he met li ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. was it yesterday that he met li ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? e.g. when and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句:针对i met li ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语:it was i that (who) met li ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:it was li ming that i met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:it was at the railway station that i met li ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:it was yesterday that i met li ming at the railway station. 5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用it was … ,其余的时态用it is … 。(二)not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为:it is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句:he didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:it was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中it is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。(三)谓语动词的强调 1、it is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. do sit down. 务必请坐。 he did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! 2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does 和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。

二、it的用法(一)作人称代词 1、it代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. you cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake) although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it 代替后面的air)they say he has left town, but i don’t believe it. (it 代替前面they…town分句中的情况)2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。e.g. yesterday we saw a big tree. it was fully twenty metres high. (it代替前面的tree) the baby cried because it was hungry. (it 代替前面的baby)345678

2019-05-

一、强调句(一)强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型:it is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。 e.g. it was yesterday that he met li ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. was it yesterday that he met li ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? e.g. when and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句:针对i met li ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语:it was i that (who) met li ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:it was li ming that i met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:it was at the railway station that i met li ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:it was yesterday that i met li ming at the railway station. 5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用it was … ,其余的时态用it is … 。(二)not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为:it is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句:he didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:it was not until his wife

came back that he went to bed. 2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中it is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。(三)谓语动词的强调 1、it is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. do sit down. 务必请坐。 he did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! 2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does 和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。

二、it的用法(一)作人称代词 1、it代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. you cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake) although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it 代替后面的air)they say he has left town, but i don’t believe it. (it 代替前面they…town分句中的情况)2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。e.g. yesterday we saw a big tree. it was fully twenty metres high. (it代替前面的tree) the baby cried because it was hungry. (it 代替前面的baby)345678

2019-05-

一、强调句(一)强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型:it is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。 e.g. it was yesterday that he met li ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. was it yesterday that he met li ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? e.g. when and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句:针对i met li ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语:it was i that (who) met li ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:it was li ming that i met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:it was at the railway station

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语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语 一、强调句 (一)强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。 (二)not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 (三)谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! 2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。 二、It的用法 (一)作人称代词 1、it代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake) Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it代替后面的air)

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10.赂秦而力亏,破灭之道也 11.苟以天下之大 《阿房宫赋》 1.灭六国者六国也,非秦也 2.族秦者秦也,非天下也 3.函谷举 4.秦人不暇自哀 5.使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫 6.管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语 7.可怜焦土 8.五步一楼,十步一阁 《<指南录>后序》 1.为巡船所物色 2.为巡徼所陵迫死 3.予羁縻不得还 4.死生,昼夜事也 5.所谓誓不与贼俱生所谓鞠躬尽力,死而后已,亦义也。 《五人墓碑记》 1.缙绅而能不易其志者应按“能不易其志之缙绅”顺序翻译2.待圣人之出而投缳道路 3.四海之大,有几人欤? 5.郡之贤士大夫请于当道 6.且立石于其墓之门 7.不能容于远近 8.令五人者保其首领以老于户牖之下 9.故今之墓中,全乎为五人也。 10.不可谓非五人之力也。非,否定判断 11.斯固百世之遇也固,副词表判断 12.激于义而死焉者也 13.予犹记周公之被逮 14.盖当蓼洲周公之被逮 15.断头置城上 16.激昂大义 《烛之武退秦师》 1.晋军(于)函陵,秦军(于)氾南 2.敢以(之)烦执事 3.若舍郑以(之)为东道主 4.是寡人之过也 5.邻之厚,君之薄也 6.以乱易整,不武

强调句,倒装句练习

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浅谈英语中的倒装

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目录 1.引言........................................................................1 2.倒装句的概念................................................................1 3.倒装句的分类................................................................1 3.1完全倒装..................................................................1 3.1.1由引导词there引起的完全倒装句.............................................1 3.1.2由here, now, then引起的完全倒装句.......................................1 3.1.3当介词或是介词短语在句首时的完全倒装...................................2 3.2部分倒装..................................................................2 3.2.1在there引出的倒装句中...................................................2 3.2.2 某些状语从句中的部分倒装语序.............................................2 3.2.3否定词或部分否定词、频度副词等在句首时的部分倒装.............................3 3.2.4频度副词在句首的倒装....................................................3 3.2.5一些短语移到句首时也能引起倒装语序........................................4 3.2.6分词或某些表语移到句首的部分倒装的情况.....................................4 3.2.7特定词组的搭配时所运用的倒装语序..........................................4 4.倒装句在句子中的使用.......................................................5 4.1陈述句中的倒装...........................................................5 4.1.1主谓倒装.............................................................5 4.1.2表语倒装.............................................................5 4.1.3宾语倒装.............................................................6 4.2疑问句中的倒装...........................................................6 4.2.1特殊疑问句中的倒装....................................................6 4.2.2一般疑问句中的倒装....................................................6 4.3祈使句中的倒装...........................................................7 4.4感叹句中的倒装...........................................................7 4.4.1 what引导的感叹句......................................................7 4.4.2 how引导的感叹句......................................................7 4.4.3副词引导的感叹句......................................................8 5.倒装句的作用...............................................................8 5.1 表示强调................................................................8 5.2 承上启下................................................................9 5.3 制造悬念,渲染气氛........................................................9 5.4 平衡结构...............................................................10 5.4.1 以作状语的介词短语开头...............................................10 5.4.2 以表语开头的句子....................................................10 5.4.3 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡...................11 5.5 使描写生动.............................................................11 6.总结......................................................................11致谢辞.......................................................................13参考文献.....................................................................14

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