国际结算知识中英文对照

国际结算知识中英文对照
国际结算知识中英文对照

国际结算知识中英文对照

作者:股爷股票入门整理:https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,点击量:90012

不可撤销跟单信用证(公开议付)股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

公开议付(Unrestricted Negotiation)亦称自由议付。凡公开议付信用证,一般来讲在信用证的议付条款中须注明“公开议付”(Free Negotiation)字样。股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

但有的信用证不载明此字样,而载明“邀请”(Invitation)或“建议”(Order)公开议付条款。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

开证银行开立的信用证是通过其承诺条款(Undertaking Clause)或称保证条款来表达其公开议付的功能。股票知识https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

凡信用证中列有如下承诺条款的,皆为公开议付:

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

1、本银行(开证银行)向出票人、背书人及正当持票人保证,凡依本信用证所列条款开具的汇票,于提交时承担付款责任。股票知识https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

We (Issuing Bank) hereby engage with the drawers, endorsersand bona - fide holders of draft(s) drawn under and in compliancewith the terms of the credit that such draft(s) shall be duly honoured on due presentation and delivery of documents as specified.

股票知识https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

2、凡依本信用证条款开具并提示汇票,本银行保证对其出票人、背书人和正当持票人于交单时承兑付款。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

Provided such drafts are drawn and presented in accordance withthe terms of this credit, we hereby engage with the drawers, endorsers and bona - fide holders that the said drafts shall be duly honoured on presentation.

股票入门https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

3、本信用证项下签发的汇票并符合信用证所列条款,则其出票人、背书人、及正当持票人于19____年_月_日以前向议付银行提示议付,开证银行保证于提交单据时付清票款。股票入门https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

We hereby agree with the drawers,endorsers and bona-fide holdersof drafts drawn under and

in compliance with the terms of this credit that the same shall be duly honoured on due presentation, and negotiated at the Negotiating Bank on or before, 19___。股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

4、本银行向出票人、背书人及正当持票人表示同意,凡依本信用证所列条款开具的汇票,向本银行提示时。到期即予以付清票款。股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

We hereby agree with the drawers, endorsers and bona - fide holders of drafts drawn in compliance with the terms of the credit that such drafts shall be duly honoured on presentation and paid at maturity. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票知识

邀请公开议付的条款系指开证银行或付款银行作出保证或承诺,凡汇票出票人、背书人或正当持票人,持有按信用证所列条款而签发汇票者,付款银行届时予以付款。此条款系付款银行向持票人发出普遍的、公开的、自由议付的书面邀请。凡开具公开议付信用证的银行,一般来讲系信誉好,手续简便,银行费用较低的银行。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票知识

凡签发公开议付汇票的受益人,必然收取外汇,采用公开议付方式,对出票人选择议付银行的自由度较大,而且收汇结算比较快速和方便。股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

识别公开议付、限定议付和不许议付诸功能:股票入门https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

凡在信用证中未注明有关公开议付(Open Negotiation)或限定议付(Restricted Negotiation)字样者,皆视为付款取单的直接信用证(Straight Credit),不允许任何银行予以议付,此种信用证称不许议付信用证。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

开证银行根据什么规定,按信用证条款项下,由受益人签发的汇票可以:股票知识https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

公开议付,即欢迎任何银行予以议付:股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

限定议付,即只限定指名由某一银行议付;股票入门https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

不许议付,即不许任何银行予以议付,只许由付款银行付款取单。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票知识

关于三种方式,取何种方式为宜,这取决于进口商资金周转的实际情况、开证银行的信誉及进出口商双方经谈判而同意的议付方式而定。股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

若开证银行是信誉好,资金雄厚的名牌银行,所开具的信用证为公开议付方式,则任何

银行都可议付,拓展银行业务并可收取银行费用。

股票知识https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

若开证银行希望自己掌握审单,减少风险,则指定其分理银行、代理银行经办并从严予以办理,但开证银行开具的信用证,一般来讲,采取限定银行议付方式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

若进口商将欲支付的货款,已存入出口商所在地的银行(如通知银行),则开证银行开具的信用证一般来讲,应采用直接信用证项下,付款赎单的方式,以减少汇票及单据的周转程序并可节约银行费用。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

直接信用证的功能:

股票入门https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

1. 本银行向贵公司(受益人)表示同意,凡依本信用证条款规定所开具的汇票与单据,于到期提交付款银行时应予以付款。

股票知识https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

We hereby agree with you (Beneficiary)that all drafts drawn under and in conformity with the terms of this credit will be duly honoured on presentation and on delivery of documents as specified to the Drawee bank。股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

2. 本银行保证,凡按本信用证开具的汇票, 于到期时,将予以付款。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

We hereby guarantee that drafts drawn in compliance with the terms and conditions of this credit shall be duly paid at maturity。股票入门https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

3. 凡开具的汇票完全符合本信用证规定的条款,一经向付款银行提示并提交本信用证所规定的有关单据,本银行同意向贵方履行付款责任。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

We hereby agree with you that all drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of

this credit will be duly honoured ondue presentation and on delivery of documents specified to Drawee Bank。股爷https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

4. 根据本信用证开具的汇票和单据,完全符合本信用证条款并及时提交,本银行保证向贵方履行付款责任。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票知识

We hereby engage with you that drafts and all documents drawn under and in strict conformity with the terms of this credit will be honoured on due presentation。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html, 股票入门

直接信用证通常规定受益人所在地的通知银行兼付款银行,而且付款银行直接付款的对象仅限受益人,此乃直接信用证的特征。直接信用证项下的由通知银行兼付款银行或另外指定银行对汇票予以付款,而付款银行一经付款,则无权追索。

股票入门https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,

在国际贸易的实务中于何种情况和条件下,采用限定议付、公开议付或直接付款,应视贸易方式而定。

本篇文章来源于“股爷”股票入门股票知识:https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,/waimao/guojijiesuan/17854.html

. 1. International settlement 国际结算

2. money transfer 资金转移

3. settle accounts 结清帐款

4. debts 欠债

5. claims 债权

6. international trade 国际贸易

7. tangible goods 有形商品

8. intangible service transactions 无形服务贸易

9. international lending and investments 国际借贷和投资

10. international aids and grants 国际援助

11. cross-border personal remittance 跨国个人汇款

12. international commercial settlement 国际贸易结算

13. international non-commercial settlement 国际非贸易结算

14. payment methods 支付方式

15. sales amount 销售金额

16. currency 货币

17. make payments 进行支付

18. collect payments 收取货款

19. cash payments 现金支付

20. sales contract 销售合同

21. financial instrument 金融单据

22. commercial document 商业单据

23. Instrument Act 票据法

24. bills of exchange 汇票

25. cheque 支票

26. promissory note 本票

27. commercial invoice 商业发票

28. packing list 装箱单

29. bill of lading 提单

30. insurance policy 保险单

31. inspection certificate 检验证书

32. certificate of origin 原产地证书

33. collection 托收

34. international factoring 国际保理

35. letter of credit 信用证

36. letter of guarantee 保函

37. international convertible currency 国际可兑货币

38. medium of exchange 交换的媒介

39. intermediary 中间人

40. title 物权

41. constructive delivery 象征性交货

42. actual delivery 实际交货

43. price terms / incoterms 价格术语

44. FAS 船边交货价

45. FOB 离岸价

46. CFR 成本加运费价

47. CIF 到岸价/成本、保险加运费价

48. quoted price 报价

49. port of loading 装运港

50. port of destination 目的港

51. certificate of deposit 大额存单

52. treasury bills 国库券

53. bearer securities 不记名债券

54. draw (a bill ) by sb. 由某人出票

55. draw (a bill ) on sb. 以某人为付款人

56. (a bill ) payable to sb. 付款给

57. drawer 出票人

58. drawee 受票人

59. payee 收款人

60. bearer 持票来人

61. to debit 借记

62. to credit 贷记

63. drawn under 在…….开立

64. drawn clause 出票条款

65. tenor 期限

66. on demand 即期

67. a fixed or determinable future time 在固定的或可以确定的未来某一日

68. due date / maturity date 到期日

69. demand /sight bill 即期汇票

70. usance / time / term bill 远期汇票

71. to accept (a bill) 承兑

72. a valid bill 有效汇票

73. an invalid bill 无效汇票

74. interest 利息

75. the amount in words 大写金额

76. the amount in figures 小写金额

77. negotiation 流通转让;议付

78. restrictive order 限制性抬头

79. demonstrative / indicative order 指示性抬头

80. bearer order 持票来人抬头

81. endorsement 背书

82. delivery of a bill 汇票的交付

83. in alternative 有选择性的

84. in sequence 按先后顺序

85. value received 对价付讫

86. a set of bill 一套汇票

87. acceptor 承兑人

88. to honor a bill 兑付汇票

89. to dishonor a bill 退票

90. endorser 背书任

91. endorsee 被背书人

92. holder 持票人

93. prior party 前手

94. subsequent party 后手

95. right of recourse 追索权

96. to issue a bill 出票

97. special endorsement 特别背书

98. blank endorsement 空白背书

99. to sign 签名

100. the authorized signature 有权签名101. presentment 提示

102. general acceptance 普通承兑

103. qualified acceptance 限制性承兑104. payment in due course 正当付款

105. discharge 注销

106. notice of dishonor 拒付通知

107. protest 拒绝证书

108. notary party 公证人

109. domestic / inland bill 国内汇票

110. foreign bill 国际汇票

111. banker’s / bank draft 银行汇票

112. banker’s acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票

113. commercial / trader’s bill 商业汇票114. trader’s acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票115. clean bill 光票

116. documentary bill 跟单汇票

117. finance 融资

118. discounting 贴现

119. discount house 贴现行

120. net proceeds 净款

121. balance 余额

122. discount interest 贴现息

123. face value 面值

124. discounting days 贴现天数

125. discounting rate 贴现率

126. forfeiting 弗费廷/票据包买

127. correspondent banking relationship 代理行关系

128. correspondent bank 代理行

129. representative office 代表处

130. subsidiary 字银行

131. affiliate 附属行

132. branch 分行

133. accept deposits 接受存款

134. issue loans 发放贷款

135. a separately incorporated bank 一家独立注册的银行

136. conduct banking business 叙作银行业务137. agency 代理

138. control documents 控制文件

139. test key 密押

140. schedule of terms and conditions 费率表141. mail message 信函信息

142. telegraphic message 电子信息

143. authenticate 验证

144. sign a cooperate agreement 签定合作协议145. maintain / open current accounts 开立活期帐户

146. deposit accounts 存款帐户

147. initial deposit 开户存款额

148. minimum credit balance 最底贷方余额149. statement of balance 对帐单

150. your account / vostro account 你帐

151. our account / nostro account 我帐

152. principal 委托人

153. beneficiary 受益人

154. trader’s credit 商业信用

155. banker’s credit 银行信用

156. remittance 顺汇;汇款

157. reverse remittance 逆汇

158. remitter 汇款人

159. the remitting bank 汇出行

160. the paying bank 解付行

161. remittance by airmail (M/T) 信汇

162. remittance by telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇

163. remittance by banker’s demand draft (D/D) 票汇

164. clean collection 光票托收

165. documentary collection 跟单托收

166. documents release conditions 交单条件167. documents against payment at sight (D/P sight) 即期付款交单

168. documents against payment after sight (D/P after sight) 远期付款交单

169. D/P after sight against trust receipt (D/P, T/R) 凭信托收据远期付款交单

170. Documents agaist acceptance (D/A) 承兑交

171. collection order 托收指示

172. application form for collection 托收申请书173. L/C applicant 信用证申请人

174. undertaking 承诺

175. L/C issuing bank 信用证开证行

176. the advising bank 通知行

177. the confirming bank 保兑行

178. the negotiating bank 议付行

179. the paying bank 付款行

180. the accepting bank 承兑行

181. the reimbursing bank 偿付行

182. the nominated bank 指定银行

183. credit number 信用证号码

184. date of expiry 到期日

185. place of expiry 到期地点

186. the validity of a credit 信用证有效期187. partial shipment 分船装运

188. transhipment 转船装运

189. clean credit 光票信用证

190. documentary credit 跟单信用证

191. irrevocable credit 不可撤消信用证

192. revvocable credit 可撤消信用证

193. confirmed credit 保兑信用证

194. unconfirmed credit 不保兑信用证195. sight payment credit 即期付款信用证196. deferred payment credit 延期付款信用证197. acceptance credit 承兑信用证

198. negotiation credit 即期信用证

199. sight /demand credit 远期信用证

200. time / usance credit

201. marine insurance 海上保险

202. contract of indemnity 赔付契约

203. the insurer 保险人

204. the insured 投保人

205. premium 保费

206. the amount insured 保险金额

207. risks to be covered 承保险别

208. maritime losses 海上损失

209. total loss 全部损失

210. actual total loss 实际全损

211. constructive total loss 推定全损

212. total loss of a proportional part 部分全损213. patial loss / average 部分损失

214. general average (G.A.) 共同海损

215. particular average (P.A) 单独海损

216. external losses 外来险

217. general risks 一般险

218. TPND 偷窃、提货不着险

219. risk of leakage 渗漏险

220. risk of clash and breakage 碰撞破碎险221. risk of hook damage 钩损险

222. FWRD 淡水雨淋险

223. risk of shortage 短量险

224. risk of inermixture and contamination 混杂污染险

225. risk of taint of odor 串味险

226. risk of sweat and heating 受潮受热险227. risk of rust 锈损险

228. risk of breakage of packing 包装破损险229. special risks 特别险

230. failure to diliver 提货不着

231. import duty 进口税

232. on deck 仓面险

233. rejection 拒收险

234. aflatoxin 黄曲酶素险

235. FREC存仓火险责任扩展条约

236. war risk 战争险

237. risk of import duty 进口税险

238. SRCC 罢工、暴动、内乱险

239. coverage 险别

240. basic marine insurace coverage 基本险241. FPA (free from particular average) 单独海损不赔/平安险

242. WA/WPA (with average / with particular average) 单独海损要赔/ 水渍险

243. All risks 一切险

244. additional risks 附加险

245. insurance clause 保险条款

246. London Institute Cargo Clause 伦敦协会条款

247. underwriter 保险商

248. claim payable at 索赔地点

249. International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

国际结算英文术语

国际结算英文术语

国际结算(International settlement) 贸易(Trade Settlement) 非贸易(Non-Trade Settlement) EDI(Electronic Data Intercharge)电子数据交换, 控制文件(Control Documents) 有权签字人的印鉴(Specimen Signatures) 密押(Test Key) 费率表(Terms and Condition) 货物单据化,履约证书化,( cargo documentation , guarantee certification) 权利单据(document of title) 流通转让性(Negotiability) 让与(Assignment) 转让(Transfer) 流通转让(Negotiation) 汇票的定义是:A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum

payable at days/ months after stated date) ④板期付款(bills payable on a fixed future date) ⑤延期付款(bills payable at days/months after shipment/ the date of B/L) 收款人名称(payee) 同样金额期限的第二张不付款”〔pay this first bill of exchange(second of the same tenor and dated being unpaid) 需要时的受托处理人(referee in case of need)出票人(drawer) 收款人(payee) 背书人(endorser) 被背书人(endorsee) 出票(issue) (1)制成汇票并签字(to draw a draft and to sign it); (2)将制成的汇票交付给收款人(to deliver the draft

国际结算试卷答案最全版

一、单项选择题 1、(D)信用证规定受益人开立远期汇票,但能即期收款,受票人到期支付,开证申请人承担贴现息和承兑费。 A、即期付款 B、延期付款 C、承兑 D、假远期 2、下列属于信用证条款中开证行保证文句的是(B)。 A、Letter of guarantee and discrepancies are not acceptable. B、We hereby undertake to honor all drafts drawn in accordance with terms of this credit. C、One copy of commercial invoice and packing list should be sent to the credit openers 15 days before shipment. D、Drafts to be drawn for full CIF value less 5% commission, invoice to show full CIF value. 3、可转让信用证下办理交货的是(D)。 A、第一受益人 B、开证申请人 C、中间商 D、第二受益人 4、如信用证未作规定,则汇票的付款人是(C)。 A、开证申请人 B、受益人 C、开证行 D、议付行 5、汇票的抬头做成指示样式,说明(D)。 A、汇票不能通过背书转让 B、汇票无须通过背书即可转让 C、仅能由银行转让 D、须通过背书方能转让 6、(D)在商业单据中处于核心地位。 A、海关发票 B、海运提单 C、保险单据 D、商业发票 7、信用证项下商业发票的抬头人一般是(B)。 A、出口商 B、开证申请人 C、开证行 D、议付行 8、某合同和相关的信用证都规定交易货物为纸箱包装1500台电风扇,不允许分批装运。但在装船时发现,有30个纸箱破损,其中电风扇外罩变形,不能出运。受益人(B)。 A、可引用国际贸易中有关溢短装的惯例,出运1470台电风扇 B、可引用国际贸易中有关溢短装的惯例,出运1425台电风扇 C、只能另换30台包装完好、品质合格的电风扇,合成1500台一次性出运 9、信用证上所称的“唛头”,是指(D)。 A、货物标志 B、货物销售标志 C、货物商标 D、货物运输标志 10、来证规定:“Documents to be presented within 14 days after the date of B/L, but in any event within the credit validity.”假设最迟装运期为某年9月10 9

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Chapter One 1.Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence. (1)local legal system, political, exchange risks (2)open account, advance payment, remittance and collection (3)letter of credit, bank guarantee (4)price terms, delivery terms (5)least/minimum, most/maximum (6)advance payment (7)open account (8)clean collection, documentary collection 2.略 3.Translate the following terms into English. (1)settlement on bank credit (2)the potential for currency fluctuation (3)to dear the goods for export (4)to pay the insurance premium (5)to carry out export formalities (6)the major participants in international trade (7)the commodity inspection clause (8)to fulfill the obligation to deliver the goods (9)the goods have passed over the ship's rail (10)International contract is concluded in a completely different context than domestic ones 4.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. ⑴ F (2)F (3)T (4)T (5) T (6)T (7)F (8)T (9)T (10) F 5.Choose the best answer to each of the following statements ⑴?(5) BCCBD (6)-(10) DACCC (11)-(15) BDDCD (16)-(20) DCACD Chapter Two 1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence. (1)barter (2)medium of exchange (3)expensive, risky (4)our ⑸ Vostro (6)vostro ⑺ nostro (8) specimen of authorized signatures, telegraphic test keys, terms and conditions, Swift authentic keys 2. Define the following terms (1)Correspondent relationship KA bank having direct connection or friendly service relations with another bank.』 (2)International settlements [[International settlements are financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle accounts, debts, claims, etc. emerged in the course of political, economic or cultural contracts among them. 3 (3)Visible trade [[The exchange of goods and commodities between the buyer and the seller across borders.2 (4)Financial transaction [[International financial transaction covers foreign exchange market transactions^ government

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International Settlements terms Chapter one Brief introduction to international trade transshipmen 转运 capacity容量,生产量 inspection检查,视察,检验,商检 arbitration仲裁,公断 inquiry质询,调查,询盘,问价 quotation价格,报价单,行情表,报价 facilitate便利,使容易 1oan facility贷款便利 domestic家庭的,国内的 domestic product国内生产的产品 consideration体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项,报酬,因素 dimension尺寸,尺度,维(数),体积 warehouse 仓库v.存仓 premises房屋及周围的土地,这里表示“公司或企业的所在地”amendment改善,改正,修改 update使现代化,使跟上最新的发展 reversal颠倒,逆转,反转,倒转 fulfill履行,实现,完成(计划等) fulfill ones obligation履行(职责) formality拘谨,礼节,正式手续 quay码头 procure获得,取得 to procure marine insurance 办理海上保险 to procure ship租船 breach n.违背,破坏,破裂 breach of the contract毁约 frontier国境,边疆,边境 adjoin邻接,临近,毗邻 adjoining邻接的,隔壁的,临近的 the adjoining room隔壁的房子 adjoining country邻国 furnish供应,提供, deficiency缺乏,不足 jurisdiction权限,司法权,裁判权 fluctuation波动,起伏 variation变更,变化,变异,变种 permutation置换,彻底改变,兑变 commitment委托事项,许诺,承担义务,承诺 domicile住处,法定居住地 currency/foreign exchange fluctuation汇率波动

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国际结算 英译汉 第一章 1. payment in advance 预付 2. payment at time of shipment装运时付款 3. payment after shipment装运后付款 4. open account买方记账赊销 5. negotiable document议付文件 6. correspondent 代理行 7. test key密押8. booklet of authorized signatures签字样本9. schedule of terms and condition费率表 第二章 1.document of title 权利单据 2.bill of exchange 汇票 3.for value receive 对价已付 4.tenor 付款期限 5.sight bill即期汇票 6.demand bill 即期汇票 7.time bill 远期汇票 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,uance bill 远期汇票 9.term bill远期汇票 10.deferred payment延期付款 11.without recourse不得追索 12.indorsement背书 13.acceptance 承兑 14.presentation 提示 15.protest 拒绝证书 16.disnonour拒付,退票 17.discount 贴现 18.promissory note 本票 19.international money order国际小额本票 20.traveller’s cheque 旅行支票21.cheque 支票 22.open cheque 现金支票,敞口支票 23.crossed cheque划线支票,平行线支票24.general crossed cheque 、普通划线支票25.special crossed cheque 特别划线支票 26.accommodation bill融通汇票 27.A/S 见票即付 28.banker’s bill 银行汇票 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,mercial bill 商业汇票 30.banker’s acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票31.trader’s acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票 32.clean bill 光票 33.documentary bill跟单汇票 34.direct bill直接汇票 35.indrect bill 间接汇票 36.sola bill 单式汇票 37.set bill复式汇票 38.certified cheque保付支票 第三章 1.remittance汇款,顺汇 2.reverce remittance逆汇 3.outward remittance汇出汇款 4.inward remittance汇入汇款 5.telegraphic transfer电汇 6.cable confirmation电报证实书 7.mail transfer信汇 8.payment order支付委托书 9.M/T advice信汇委托书 10.draft on center中心汇票 11.banker’s demand draft银行即期汇票 12.international settlement国际结算 第四章 1.cover头寸 2.reimbursement of remittance cover拨头寸 3.collection托收 4.pricipal委托人 5.rremitting托收行 6.collecting bank代收行 7.presenting bank 提示行 8.drawer出票人 9. financial documents金融单据 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a112772258.html,mercial documents商业单据 11.consignor托运人 12.clean collection光票托收 13.documentary collection跟单托收14.documents against payment付款交单托收 15.documents against acceptance承兑交单托收 16.documentary bill for collection 跟单托收1 17.trust receipt信托收据 18.trustee被信托人

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2.提单的抬头有哪几种形式,不同的抬头对提单的流通性有怎样的影响? 3.在票汇、托收和信用证结算方式下使用的汇票的出票人、付款人分别有什么不同? 答:在国际贸易结算中,票汇的汇票如果是银行汇票,则出票人是买方,付款人银行;托收的汇票的出票人是卖方,付款人是买方;信用证项下的汇票的出票人信用证的受益人,付款人是开证行。 4.信用证的基本性质有哪些? 答:①开证行负第一性付款责任,L/C是开证行付款责任。 ②L/C是一项独立文件,是开证行与受益人间存在的契约,一经开立不受合同牵制。 ③L/C是单据业务,而非货物。 5.信用证结算方式下,卖方交单议付,银行发现单据存在不符点,此时卖方可以采取哪些措施? 答:①及时更正和修改。 ②向银行出具一份保函。 ③向开证行拍发要求接受不符点予付款的电传。 ④给托收方式。 7.托收结算方式下,进口商和出口商分别可以怎样贸易融资? 答:出口商:①出口押汇②打包放款③贴现④出口信贷⑤出口发票融资进口商:①进口押汇②提货担保③进口垫款④信托提货 四、案例分析题

1.甲国A公司与乙国B公司就进口钢材达成合同,钢材分两批装运,结算方式为每批分别开立不可撤销即期付款信用证。第一批货物装运后,B公司即向当地银行办理了议付,并随后得到开证行的偿付。但A公司收到货物检验后发现货物品质未达到合同要求,于是要求开证行对第二批货物拒付。这一要求被开证行拒绝。 请问:开证行拒绝A公司的要求是否合理?为什么? 答:开证行拒绝对外拒付是有道理的。因为,在信用证业务中,银行办理的依据是有关单据的情况。而不是货物的情况。在B公司所提交的单据中未能发现有不符合信用证规定的情况,则开证行必须履行自己在信用证中的承诺,向B公司付款。而且,在不可撤销信用证下,未经受益人同意,开证行不能单方面撤销已开立的信用证。鉴于上述情况,A公司只能直接依据有关的证明(包括有关的检验报告等)与B公司交涉,包括从双方协商,到调解、仲裁或司法诉讼。进一步的教训是,在国际贸易中从谈判洽商至签约前,一定要对贸易对方的资信情况有充分的了解和掌握。 2.我方以FCA贸易术语从意大利进口布料一批,双方约定最迟的装运期为4月12日,由于我方业务员疏忽,导致意大利出口商在4月15日才将货物交给我方指定的承运人。当我方收到货物后,发现部分货物有水渍,据查是因为货物交承运人前两天被大雨淋湿所致。据此,我方向意大利出口商提出索赔,但遭拒绝。 请问: (1)本案例情况下,货物风险在何时转移? 答:4月13号之前转移至买方。 (2)我方的索赔是否有理? 答:我方的索赔是无理的。因为本案中,我方收到货物后,所发现的部分货物的水渍,是因我方业务员的疏忽而造成的。所以,责任应由我方承担。因此,我方的索赔是无理的。

国际结算试卷题目及答案

判断 1、信用证是开证行应申请人的申请而向受益人开立的,因此在受益人提交全套符合信用证规定的单据后,开证行在征得开证申请人同意的情况下向受益人付款。 2、每张正本提单都有相同的提货效力,因此只有控制全套正本才能真正控制提货权 3、国际保理业务适用于O/A、D/A、D/P等结算方式 4、一张连续背书的汇票,若其中一人在其背书时加注“不得追索”,则这张汇票的持票人就丧失了在被拒付情况下的追索权 5、保理融资属长期融资,主要适用于资本型货物贸易的融资需求 6、备用信用证与银行保函的法律当事人一般包括申请人、开证行或担保行和受益人 7、出口商使用福费廷业务导致进口商会承担较高的货物交易价格 8、信用证的到期地点应该是受益人所在地 9、委托人在出口托收申请书上可指定代收行,如不指定,委托行可自行选择它认为合适的银行作为代收行。委托行由于使用其他银行的服务而发生的费用和风险,在前种情况下由委托人承担,在后种情况下由委托行承担。 10、根据债权债务产生的原因对国际结算分类,其中侨民汇款、旅游开支、服务偿付等属于有形贸易结算 11、在福费廷业务中,无论是使用出口商签发的汇票,还是进口商签发的本票,都应要求进口方银行对有关票据的付款提供担保 12、保兑信用证,取得了开证行和保兑行的双重付款保证,对出口商极为有利 13、所谓转汇行,是指接受汇出行委托,将款项转汇给收款人的银行 14、若持票人未在规定时间内提示票据,则丧失使用该票据向其前手追索的权利 15、在托收方式下,信托收据实质上是银行对进口商提供资金融通的一种方式 16、福费廷业务通常金额巨大,付款期限长,贸易双方都是大型进出口商 1-5FTFFF6-10TTFFF11-16TTFTTT 单选 1、当前,业务覆盖面最广的银行间电讯网络是() A 、CHAPS B、SWIFT C、CHIPS D、TARGET 2、以下不属于出口商审证的内容的是() A开证申请人的资信 B信用证条款的可接受性 C价格条件的完整性 D信用证与合同的一致性 3、票据背书是否合法,以()地法律解释 A出票地 B交单地 C付款地 D行为地 4、一信用证规定应出运2500台工业用缝纫机,总的开证金额为USD305000,每台单价为USD120,则出口商最多可发货的数量和索汇金额应为() A、2540台,USD304000 B、2530台,USD303600 C、2500台,USD305000 D、2500台,USD300000 5 一项福费廷业务中,从出口商与进口商签订交易合同后,至出口商依其与包买商签订的福费廷协议向包买商贴现的一段时间称为() A选择期 B宽限期 C.承担期 D.协商期 6 以下关于托收指示中说法错误的是() A.是根据托收申请书缮制的 B.是托收行进行托收业务的依据 C.是托收行制作的 D.是代收行进行托收业务的依据 7 .一般而言,在常年定期、定量交易的情况下,()最合适

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广西大学行健文理学院课程考试 试卷答案要点及评分细则 课程名称:国际结算(双语)考试班级:2007级国贸各班 试卷类型:期中考试卷 命题教师签名:2010年 5 月14 日 Part I单选题 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 DAADD Part II翻译题Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. (20 Points) 1.To issue a bill of exchange comprises two acts by the drawer: 1) to draw and sign a bill; and 2) to deliver it to the payee. 签发汇票由出票人的两个行为构成:一是开出汇票并在签字;二是交付给收款人。 2.International settlement consists of international trade settlement and non-trade settlement. 国际结算包括国际贸易结算和非贸易结算。 3.SWIFT authentic key is used between SWIFT member banks for authenticating all messages to be transmitted through SWIFT. 环球银行金融电讯协会证实押被环球银行金融电讯协会成员行用于证实通过环球银行金融电讯协会系统传输的所有信息的真实性。 4.The guarantor is the bank that issues a letter of guarantee at the request of its customer. 保证行是在其顾客要求下签发保函的银行。 5.In cover, we have authorized Bank A to debit our account and credit your accounts with the above sum. 为偿付头寸,我们已经授权A银行将上述金额借记我们的账户,并贷记你们的账户。 6. A foreign branch bank is an operational branch established by a commercial bank in a foreign country. 一家国外支行是某家商业银行在国外开立的经营性质的分支机构。 7.Confirming bank means a bank that adds its confirmation to a credit upon the issuing bank’s authorization or request. 保兑行指的是在开证银的授权或要求下对信用证进行保兑的银行。 8.Remittance refers to the transfer of funds from one party to another among different countries. 汇款(汇付)是指资金在不同国家之间的转移。 9.TARGET (the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System) is a real-time gross settlement system of the euro. 欧洲跨国清算系统是实时的统一欧元清算系统。 10.A holder in due course refers to an individual who acquires a negotiable instrument in good faith. 一个正当持票人指的是一个善意得到一张可流通票据的人。

国际结算英文专业术语词汇18页

国际结算专业词汇 A Acceptance The act of giving a written undertaking on the face of a usance bill of exchange to pay a stated sum on the maturity date indicated by the drawee of the bill, (usually in exchange for documents of title to goods shipped on D/A terms) - see Collections Introduction. Acceptance Credit A documentary credit which requires the beneficiary to draw a usance bill for subsequent acceptance by the issuing bank or the advising bank or any other bank as the credit stipulates - see Documentary Credits. Accommodation Bill In the context of fraud, a bill drawn without a genuine underlying commercial transaction. Accountee Another name for the applicant/opener of a documentary credit i.e. the importer = the person for whose account the transaction is made. Advice of Fate The Collecting Bank informs the Remitting Bank of non- payment/non-acceptance or (for D/A bills) of acceptance and the bill maturity date - see Handling Import Collections. Advising Act of conveying the terms and conditions of a DC to the beneficiary. The advising bank is the issuing bank agent, usually located in the beneficiary country - see Export - DC Advising.

国际结算(英文版)清华大学出版社-答案

KEY OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Chapter 1 1.Put the following phrases into English 2.Put the following sentences into English (1)国际结算涉及有形贸易和无形贸易,外国投资,从其他国家借贷资金,等等。 The international settlement involves tangible trades, intangible trades, foreign investments, funds borrowed from or lent to other countries and so on. (2)许多银行注重发展国际结算和贸易融资的业务。 Many banks have focused on their business of international settlement and trade finance. (3)大多数国际间的支付来自于世界贸易。 Most of the international payments originate from transactions in the world trade. (4)一般来说,国际结算的方式分为三类:汇款、托收和信用证。 Usually the international settlement is divided into three broad categories: remittance, collection and letter of credit.

3. True or False 1)International payments and settlements are financial activities conducted in the domestic country. (F) 2)Fund transfers are processed and settled through certain clearing systems.(T) 3)Using the SWIFT network, banks can communicate with both customers and colleagues in a structured, secure, and timely manner.(T) 4)SWIFT can achieve same day transfer.(T) 4.Multiple Choice 1)SWIFT is __B__ A.in the united states B. a kind of communications belonging to TT system for interbank’s fund transfer C.an institution of the United Nations D. a governmental organization 2)SWIFT is an organization based in __A___ A.Brussels B.New York C.London D.Hong Kong 3) A facility in fund arrangement for buyers or sellers is referred to __A___ A.trade finance B.sale contract C.letter of credit D.bill of exchange 4)Fund transfers are processed and settled through __C___

国际结算(英文版)清华大学出版社-答案

国际结算(英文版)清华大学出版社-答案

KEY OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Chapter 1 I.Put the following phrases into English 2.Put the following sentences into English (1)国际结算涉及有形贸易和无形贸易,外国投资, 从其他国家借贷资金,等等。

The international settlement involves tangible trades, intangible trades, foreign investments, funds borrowed from or lent to other countries and so on. (2)许多银行注重发展国际结算和贸易融资的业 务。 Many banks have focused on their business of international settlement and trade finance. (3)大多数国际间的支付来自于世界贸易。 Most of the international payments originate from transactions in the world trade. (4)一般来说,国际结算的方式分为三类:汇款、 托收和信用证。 Usually the international settlement is divided into three broad categories: remittance, collection and letter of credit. 3.True or False 1)I nternational payments and settlements are finan cial activities con ducted in the domestic coun try. (F)

国际结算知识(中英文对照)

国际结算知识(中英文对照) 不可撤销跟单信用证(公开议付) 公开议付(Unrestricted Negotiation)亦称自由议付。凡公开议付信用证,一般来讲在信用证的议付条款中须注明“公开议付”(Free Negotiation)字样。 但有的信用证不载明此字样,而载明“邀请”(Invitation)或“建议”(Order)公开议付条款。 开证银行开立的信用证是通过其承诺条款(Undertaking Clause)或称保证条款来表达其公开议付的功能。 凡信用证中列有如下承诺条款的,皆为公开议付: 1、本银行(开证银行)向出票人、背书人及正当持票人保证,凡依本信用证所列条款开具的汇票,于提交时承担付款责任。 We (Issuing Bank) hereby engage with the drawers, endorsersand bona - fide holders of draft(s) drawn under and in compliancewith the terms of the credit that such draft(s) shall be duly honoured on due presentation and delivery of documents as specified. 2、凡依本信用证条款开具并提示汇票,本银行保证对其出票人、背书人和正当持票人于交单时承兑付款。 Provided such drafts are drawn and presented in accordance withthe terms of this credit, we hereby engage with the drawers, endorsers and bona - fide holders that the said drafts shall be duly honoured on presentation. 3、本信用证项下签发的汇票并符合信用证所列条款,则其出票人、背书人、及正当持票人于19____年_月_日以前向议付银行提示议付,开证银行保证于提交单据时付清票款。 We hereby agree with the drawers,endorsers and bona-fide holdersof drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of this credit that the same shall be duly honoured on due presentation, and negotiated at the Negotiating Bank on or before, 19___。 4、本银行向出票人、背书人及正当持票人表示同意,凡依本信用证所列条款开具的汇票,向本银行提示时。到期即予以付清票款。

国际结算双语课程标准--英文版

International settlement(bilingualism) course standard First, summary of course It is the core course of international economic and trade major, based on the operating skills’cultivation about methods of international settlement, combining theory with reality, emphasising on positional operation, paying attention to the cultivation of comprehensive ability about finding, analyzing and solving problems, etc. Second, before and after courses International settlement(before courses are International trade practice (bilingualism)、International business documents) , after courses are international trade business comprehensive trading and Foreign trade correspondence. Third, the course content

国际结算英语翻译

1.汇票的制作10个项目 汇票的内容又分为绝对必要项目和相对必要项目。绝对必要项目:1.有“汇票”的字样。2.无条件支付命令。3.确定金额4.收款人名称5.付款人名称6出票日期7出票人签章 相对必要项目:1.出票地2.付款地3.付款日期 2.支票的种类 按抬头不同分类:1.记名支票2.不记名支票 对付款闲置不同分类:1.普通支票:可取现金。2.划线支票:不可取现金,只能转账。划线支票好处在于可以延缓交易时间,可以便于追踪资金轨迹。划线支票又分为特别划线支票和一般划线支票。特别划线支票平行线会加注付款账号行名称。一般划线无须固定账户。 按是否可以流通分为可流通支票和不可流通支票。 3.提单的总类 按提单收货人的抬头划分:1.记名提单,不记名提单,指示提单。 按货物是否已装船划分:1.已装船提单,收妥备运提单。 按提单上有无批注划分:1.清洁提单2不清洁提单。 按照运输方式的不同划分为:1.直达提单2转船提单3.联运提单4.多式联运提单 按签发提单的时间划分为:1.正常提单2过期提单3.预借提单4.倒签提单 4.信用证的种类 1.不可撤销信用证 2.保兑信用证 3.即期付款信用证,迟期信用证,议付信用证,承兑信用证。 4.假远期信用证 5.红条款信用证 6.循环信用证 7.可转让信用证8背靠背信用证9对开信用证 5.托收的种类 托收根据金融单据是否伴随商业单据分为光票托收和跟单托收。跟单托收又根据票据的期限分为付款交单(D/P)(即期)和承兑交单(D/A)(远期)。付款交单是指付款人对即期汇票付款然后交单。而承兑交单是指付款人对远期汇票承兑而进行交单。 汇票 BILL OF EXCHANGE No. 汇票编号Date: 出票日期 For: 汇票金额 At 付款期限sight of this second of exchange (first of the same tenor and date unpaid) pay to the order of 受款人 the sum of金额 Drawn under 出票条款 L/C No. 信用证号Dated 信用证开征时间 To. 付款人 出票人签章

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