Review of Units 1-4词句精讲精练

Review of Units 1-4词句精讲精练
Review of Units 1-4词句精讲精练

Review of Units1-4

词句精讲精练

【词汇精讲】

1.play

play作动词时,有以下几种常见用法:

(1)玩耍。此时play是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语。例如:

The girls often play in the street.这些女孩们经常在街上玩耍。

(2)打球。后面直接接表示球类的名词。例如:

play basketball打篮球play volleyball打排球

play tennis打网球

(3)弹奏西洋乐器。后面接定冠词the,再加表示西洋乐器的名词。例如:

play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴

(4)玩弄;与……玩耍。后接介词with。例如:

She often plays with her little sister.她经常和她的小妹妹一起玩。

Don’t play with fire.别玩火。

2.be good for/be good to/be good at

(1)be good for意为“对……有好处,对……有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对……有害处”。例如:

Junk food is not good for our health.垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。

Smoking is bad for you.吸烟对你有害。

(2)be good to“对……好”,其反义短语为be bad to“对……不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如:

She is very good to us.她对我们很好。

The boss is bad to his workers.那个老板对他的工人不好。

(3)be good at“在……方面擅长”,介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,同义短语为do well in。例如:

She is good at English and Chinese.=She does well in English and Chinese.

她擅长英语和汉语。

3.wear;put on;dress与in

(1)wear表示穿戴的状态,wear较正式,可用于进行时态,其宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:

She was wearing a flower in her hair.她头上戴了一朵花。

(2)put on表示穿的动作,后面接衣服、鞋帽等,可以用于进行时态。例如:

Look!Tom is putting on his clothes.看!汤姆正在穿衣服。

(3)dress既可以指穿衣的动作,后面接人作宾语,又可用其系表结构be dressed in来表示穿的状

态,后面可接表示衣物或颜色的名词。例如:

He was dressed in a dark suit at the meeting.他在会议上穿了一套深色的西装。

(4)in表示穿戴的状态,后面可接表示颜色的词或衣物名词作宾语。例如:

She looks beautiful in the clothes.她穿这件衣服看起来很漂亮。

4.talk;speak;say与tell

(1)talk意为“谈话”,当talk作此意讲时,不强调内容,一般指说的动作,其后常接介词to和with,表示“与……谈话”;接介词about时表示“谈论……”。例如:

Jimmy and Bill often talk about computer games.吉姆和比尔经常谈论电脑游戏。

Mary is talking with Mr.Green in English.玛丽正在用英语和格林先生交谈。

(2)speak一词强调说话的能力、对象和方式。用作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,后接介词to,表示“与……讲话”,一般用于打电话用语中或较正式的情况下。

例如:

They can speak Chinese.他们会说中文。

May I speak to Mr.Black?我能和布莱克先生讲话吗?

(3)say用作及物动词,强调说的内容。若指“对某人说”用say to sb.来表示。例如:

Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗?

(4)tell经常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,后常接双宾语,侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常

用结构是tell sb.to do sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,tell sb.about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。例如:

Mother often tells me not to read in bed.妈妈经常告诉我不要躺在床上看书。

5.watch;look;see与read

(1)watch作动词时,意为“看”。一般指看动态的东西,例如:节目、比赛等。例如:

watch TV看电视watch a football match看足球比赛

(2)look意为“看”,指看的动作。例如:

Look!The children are playing on the playground.看!孩子们在操场上玩。

(3)see意为“看到”,指看的结果。例如:

I saw a bird in the tree.我看见树上有只鸟。

(4)read意为“读书,看报”等。例如:

I like reading very much.我很喜欢读书。

6.look at/look for/look after

(1)look at意为“看……”,后接看到的东西。例如:

Look at the picture,please.请看图片。

(2)look for意为“寻找……”,强调“找”的过程。例如:

I’m looking for my book.我在找我的书。

(3)look after意为“照顾、照看”,相当于take care of。例如:

My mother is ill,so I must look after her at home.我妈妈病了,所以我必须在家照顾她。7.away;…away from和far away from

away是副词,表示“离开,远离”。far away from表示“离……很遥远”。当要表示离某地具体的距离时我们可以使用…away from。例如:

The bus station is2miles away.公共汽车站在两英里之外。

New York is far away from Shanghai.纽约离上海很远。

The moon is380,000kilometers away from the earth.月球离地球有38万千米远。

8.or

or是连词,意为“还是……;或者……,表示选择”。例如:

Which is stronger,a lion or a tiger?哪个强大些,狮子还是老虎?

or还可意为“和;也不”,用于否定句中的连接。例如:

He has no sisters or brothers.他没有兄弟姐妹。

She doesn’t like orange or milk.她不喜欢橙汁和牛奶。

or也有“否则,要不然”的意思。例如:

Hurry up,or you’ll be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。

Put on your coat,or you’ll catch a cold.把大衣穿上,不然你会感冒的。

【拓展】

either…or…意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个对等成分。例如:

Either he or you are on duty today.今天要么你值日要么他值日。

注意:either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语与紧靠谓语的那个主语对应,即“就近原则”。【词汇精练】

I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。

1.The girls like p___________football after school.

2.—W___________to our school!

—Thank you.

3.My hair is s___________but my classmate’s is long.

4.Your school is big and our school is big,___________.

5.Many people love r___________.They can learn a lot from books.

6.Kate doesn’t w___________glasses.

7.She is a m___________of our school volleyball team.

8.Zhou Jielun is my f___________singer.I like listening to his songs.

9.I have a d___________.I hope to visit the USA someday.

10.I u___________walk to school.

II.英汉互译。

1.want to do sth.___________

2.成为现实___________

3.去游泳___________

4.听音乐___________

5.居住在……___________

6.look strong___________

7.在……前面___________8.go for a walk___________

9.迟到___________10.做家庭作业___________

III.从方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确形式填空。

be good at;be from;look after;live with;show…around;would like;what

about;get to

1.She___________England.She is an English girl.

2.Tom___________singing.

3.I will___________you___________our village tomorrow.

4.We___________to go to Wuhan this summer.

5.Can you___________my e-dog.

6.___________going shopping after school?

7.I___________my parents in Beijing,China.

8.He___________school early every day.

IV.听力链接。

(2014福建漳州期中)

A.句子理解:听句子,找出与你所听内容相符的图片。(每小题读两遍)

1.________

2._________

3.________

4._________

5._________

B.情景反应:根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的答语。(每小题读两遍)

6.A.They’re pencils. B.Yes,it is. C.It’s a pencil.

7.A.How are you? B.E-G-G,egg. C.I’m ten.

8.A.No,I am not. B.I’m in Class One. C.I’m in Grade Seven.

9.A.Sorry. B.Right. C.That’s OK.

10.A.No,it’s a car. B.No,it’s a bike. C.Yes,it’s a bike.

C.对话理解:听对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。(对话读两遍)

11.Whose jacket is this?

A.It’s Lucy’s.

B.It’s Bill’s.

C.We don’t know.

12.Is Nancy eleven years old?

A.Yes,she is.

B.No,she isn’t D.No,he isn’t.

13.What color does Mr.Huang like?

A.Brown.

B.Blue.

C.Black

14.What are these?

A.They’re oranges.

B.They’re apples.

C.They’re bananas.

15.What does the boy want?

A.Some rulers.

B.Some erasers.

C.Some boxes.

D.听短文填表格:根据短文内容,填写表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

Name:Bruce From:16.____________

Age(年龄):17._________Looks:18.having a________face clothes19.in a black________Favorite color20.____________

【参考答案】

I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。

1.playing

2.Welcome

3.short

4.too

5.reading

6.wear

7.member

8.favorite

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a2317357.html,ually

II.英汉互译。

1.想要做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a2317357.html,e true

3.go swimming

4.listen to music

5.live in

6.看上去强壮

7.in front of

8.去散步

9.be late for10.do(one’s)homework

III.从方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确形式填空。

1.is from

2.is good at

3.show;around

4.would like

5.look after

6.What about

7.live with

8.gets to

IV.听力链接。

参考答案:

A:1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A

B:6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B

C:11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A

D:16.Canada17.twelve/1218.round19.T-shirt20.green

听力材料:

A.句子理解:听句子,找出与你所听内容相符的图片。(每小题读两遍)

1.The dress is white.It’s nice.

2.David is from England.

3.I like oranges a lot.

4.Those are buses.

5.He has a wide mouth.

B.情景反应:根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的答语。(每小题读两遍)

6.What’s this in English?

7.How do you spell it?

8.Are you in Grade Seven?

9.Thank you.

10.Is that a car?

C.对话理解:听对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。(对话读两遍)

11.W:Bill,this jacket is nice.Is it yours?

M:No,it’s not mine.It’s Lucy’s.

W:Question:Whose jacket is this?

12.M:Hi,Nancy!Are you ten years old?

W:No,I am eleven.

W:Question:Is Nancy eleven years old?

13.W:Do you like blue,Mr.Huang?

M:Yes,I like blue very much.

W:Question:What color does Mr.Huang like?

14.W:Are these apples?

M:No,they aren’t.They are bananas.

W:Question:What are these?

15.M:Mom,I want some rulers.

W:They are in the box.

W:Question:What does the boy want?

D.听短文填表格:根据短文内容,填写表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

I have a friend at school.He is from Canada.His name is Bruce.He is twelve.He has a round face.His eyes are big.His favorite color is green.He is in a black T-shirt and white pants now.He and I are not in the same class,but we are in the same grade.His telephone number is2674853.He is a cool boy.【句式精讲】

1.Now let’s meet my new classmates.

(1)这是一个祈使句,以动词原形let开头。let’s是let us的缩写,意为“让我们……”,后接动词原形。例如:

Let’s play football after school.我们放学后题足球吧。

(2)表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去主语you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气,可在句子开头或末尾加please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头;否定结构在动词前加don’t。例如:

Open the door.把门打开。

Don’t do it like that.不要向那样做。

口诀:

祈使句,祈使句,请求,命令或建议;

动词原形来开头,主语是you常省去;

若要构成否定句,句首Don’t别客气;

要使语气更委婉,please前后均可以。

2.I enjoy swimming.

enjoy是及物动词,意为“享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜欢”。其用法如下:

sth.(名词或代词)

enjoy+oneself(反身代词)=have a good time

doing sth.(只接v.-ing形式,不接to do sth.)

例如:

I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou.我喜欢周杰伦的歌。

We enjoyed ourselves at the party.昨晚的聚会,我们玩得很高兴。

In my class,most of the students enjoy singing English songs.

在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。

【拓展】

能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice;enjoy;mind;keep等。

practice doing sth.练习做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth.一直做某事例如:

Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗?

Do you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗?

3.What about you?

What about…?相当于How about…?后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。

I’ll go to the park tomorrow.What about you?我明天去公园,你呢?

What about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么样?

【拓展】

用来提出建议或征求意见的句式还有:

(1)Let’s+动词原形。例如:

Let’s play football.让我们踢足球吧。

(2)Why not+动词原形。例如:

Why not listen to the radio.为什么不听收音机呢?

(3)should+动词原形。例如:

You should read more books.你应该多看书。

4.How long does it take?

(1)how long表示“多长时间”,用于询问时间的长短。例如:

How long will he stay here?他将在这里待多久?

(2)动词take在此表示“(某事)花费时间”,常用于“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”的句型中。例如:

Housework takes my mother much time.家务活花费了妈妈很多时间。

It takes me about an hour to do my homework every day.做家庭作业每天要花费我大约一个小时的时间。

5.They help us get ready for the day.

help sb.do sth.=help sb.to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:

I helped her(to)find the bus stop.我帮她找到了公共汽车站。

【拓展】

(1)help sb.with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。例如:

Mr.Li often helps us with our English.李老师经常帮我们学习英语。

(2)help也可作名词,意为“帮助”,常用结构“with one’s help/with the help of…”意为“在……

的帮助下”。例如:

Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

With the help of my friends,I finished the work very fast.

在朋友们的帮助下,我很快完成了工作。

With the teacher’s help,we passed the exam.在老师的帮助下,我们通过了考试。

【句式精练】

I.句型转换,每空一词。

1.He lives in Beijing.(对划线部分提问)

___________does he___________?

2.Where is she from?(改为同义句)

Where___________she______________________?

3.She is in our school football team.(改为同义句)

She is_________________________________our school football team.

4.He wants to play in the next match.(改为否定句)

He_________________________________play in the next match.

5.His mother usually reads newspapers in the evening.(对划线部分提问)

______________________his mother usually___________in the evening.

II.完成句子,每空一词。

1.他擅长玩电脑游戏。

He____________________________________________computer games.

2.周末去公园怎么样?

_________________________________to the park at the weekend?

3.我可以向学校借个篮球吗?

Can I___________a basketball___________the school?

4.每天我花费半个小时的时间做家庭作业。

It takes me half an hour______________________my homework.

5.你距离学校很远吗?

Do you live_________________________________the school?

III.找出下面各句中的一处错误并改正。

1.I love listen to music at home at the weekend.()___________

A B C D

2.Now let’s to meet our new friends.()___________

A B C D

3.He often do his homework in the afternoon.()___________

A B C D

4.He and I am good at playing basketball.()___________

A B C D

5.Does Amy walk to home every day?()___________

A B C D

IV.根据对话内容,填写所缺单词,每空一词。

(2014福建漳州期中)

A:Who is the letter from,Ben?

B:It’s from my pen pal,David.

A:1he speak Chinese?

B:No,he doesn’t.He2English.But he knows a lot about China.

A:Does he live3China?

B:Yes,he does.

A:4does he say in the letter?

B:He says he wants to visit the Great Wall.

A:Oh,he can help you with your English.

B:Yes,you’re5.

【参考答案】

I.句型转换,每空一词。

1.Where;live

2.does;come from

3.a member of

4.doesn’t want to

5.What does;do II.完成句子,每空一词。

1.is good at

2.How(What)about going

3.borrow;from

4.to do

5.far away from III.找出下面各句中的一处错误并改正。

1.B listen→listening

2.B to meet→meet

3.A do→does

4.A am→are

5.C to home→home

IV.根据对话内容,填写所缺单词,每空一词。

1.Does

2.speaks

3.in

4.What

5.right

2015大连理工大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练

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Unit1词句精讲精练

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