Module3Heroes词句精讲精练

Module3Heroes词句精讲精练
Module3Heroes词句精讲精练

Module 3 Heroes

词句精讲精练

【词汇精讲】

1. attend

attend 是及物动词,意为“出席,参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等) ”,不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。例如:

attend a meeting 出席会议attend school 上学attend a class 上课

He doesn ' t want to attend the meetin他不想参加这次会议。

【拓展】

join 意为“加入某个组织,并成为该组织中的一员”。例如:

My father joined the army when he was twenty.

我父亲二十岁时参军。

join in 意为“参加某项活动”。例如:

She joins in the game too.

她也参加这个游戏。

2. whatever

(1)whatever引导主语从句时,意义相当于anything that,通常译为“??…任何东西(一切事情)”;无论

什么……都”。例如:

Whatever she says goes. 一切她说了算。

Whatever I have is yours. 我的东西都是你的。

Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。

(2)whatever引导让步状语从句时,相当于"no matter what的用法。例如:

Whatever happens, I must be calm. 不管发生什么事,我都要镇静。

Whatever you say, I won ' t believ不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。

3. amazing

( 1 ) amazing 意为“令人吃惊的”,指某物或某事让人惊讶。例如:

What an amazing picture! 多么出奇的一幅画!

( 2) amazing 与amazed 的区别:

amazed作形容词,或者被动式be amazed at (by)意为对寸... 大为惊奇”。例如:

be amazed to see看至U .. 感至U吃惊;be amazed to hear听至U 感至U吃惊

amazed和amazing的主要区别是:人常表示amazed,因为人是吃惊这一行为的主体,而东西,或者人的行为等等,往往是amazing,表示令人吃惊的”。例如:

The film is really amazing, they re amazed'at it.

电影真得很让人惊奇,他们看了感至吃惊。

4. treat

treat 用作动词,意为“治疗”时,常用于treat sb. for sth 结构;还表示“以……态度寸待” ,常用于

treat…as/like st结构。treatment是treat的名词形式,意为对寸待;待遇;治疗"时,常用搭配有medical treatment 药物治疗; hospital treatment 住院治疗

例如:

The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。

Marry treats me like one of the family. 玛丽像家人一样的寸待我。

In poor countries, many people don ' t havemmeodniceayl tfroeratment.

在贫穷国家很多人没钱进行药物治疗。

5. realize

( 1) realize 作为及物动词,意为“认识到,意识到”。例如:He didn ' t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。

I didn ' t realize how late it wa我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.

当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。

(2) realize还可以表示实现;完成"的意思。例如:

The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。

【拓展】

realize与recognize这两个词都有认识,识别"的意思,但在具体用法上又有差别。

(1)recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示认出,辨认"的意思。例如:

I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。

I recognized her as my friend ' 8我讪出了她是我朋友的女儿。

(2)recognize还可以表示清楚知道;认定"的意思。例如:

I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。

6. die

(1)die意为死”表示生命的结束,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:

His father died five years ago. 他父亲去世五年了。Plants and people die without water. 没有水,植物就要枯死,人就要渴死。

(2)die可以用于进行时态,表示即将死去;奄奄一息”。例如:

He is dying. 他快要死了。

(3)die的形容词形式是dead,意为死的”可作表语或定语。作表语时,表示状态。例如:

His dog has been dead for two weeks. 他的狗已死了两周了。The ground was covered with dead flowers. 地上覆盖着凋落的花。

(4)die的名词形式是death,意为死亡”。例如:

His mother ' s death was a great blow to hi他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。

7. invention

invention 是invent 的名词,意为“发明物”,inventor 也是invent 的名词,意为“发明者”。例如:Human history is also a history of great inventions.

人类的历史也是一个伟大发明的历史。

Edison is a great inventor in history. 爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。

【拓展】

( 1 )invent 作动词,意为“发明;创造”。

Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯。

(2)invent 还可以表示“虚构”。

The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。

8. operation

operate作名词,意为操作;运转”在医学上表示芋术”

The operation of this machine is simple. 这个机器的操作很简单。

The operation of a railroad needs many men.

铁路的营运需要很多人。

The operation saved her life. 手术挽救了她的生命。

【拓展】

(1)operate 作不及物动词,意为“运作;营业;产生效果”。

The machine is not operating properly. 机器运转得不正常。

His company operates in several countries. 他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。

The medicine operated quickly. 这药很快起了作用。

(2)operate 作不及物动词,还意为“动手术”,后接介词on。

The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor. 医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。

(3)operate 作及物动词,意为“操作;开动(机器)等”。

Who operates that machine? 那台机器由谁操作?

9. experience

(1)experience 用作及物动词,表示“体验,经历”等。

The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。

Have you ever experienced any jungle life ?你曾经体验过丛林生活吗?

【注意】有时experience 的过去分词experienced 也用作形容词。

Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。

(2)experienee用作不可数名词,表示经验”而表示经历,感受"时,通常是可数名词。

Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

He has had mueh experienee in this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。

Experienees have taught us that ehanees may be more important than skills. 经历告诉我们机遇可能比技能更重要。

10. be proud of

(1)proud是形容词,常用结构:be proud of sth.意为以..... 而骄傲”

I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪。

(2)be proud to do sth 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。

We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。

【拓展】

( 1 )pride 是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。常用的结构:take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous seientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。

He is the pride of our eity. 他是我们城市的骄傲。

【词汇精练】

I. 英汉词组互译。

1 .为... 死________________

2 .take eare of _________________

3. _____________________________ 独自一人

4 ?放弃

___ 5. in the end

_____ 6 ? take off

___ 7 ? man age to do …

8 ? return to ___

II. 根据首字母提示补全句子。

1. Have you e ______ real han ger?

2. The man agers and clerks could a ____ the course duri ng their spare time.

3. W _____ you do, I ' II always love you.

4. Although he got up early, he m ______ the bus.

5. We all know that Lin Zexu and Zheng Chen ggo ng are n ati onal h ___ .

6. The doctor gave the patie nt an o ____ at on ce.

7. The i ______ of the computer is a great achieveme nt.

8. Even have the courage to d ___ , let alone live?

9. He beg ins to r ___ the importa nee of study ing En glish.

10. The s _____ were ordered to remai n where they were.

III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1. ______ (fin al), the boy gave up and failed.

2. We had a ______ (real) won derful time yesterday.

3. The doctor joined a _____ (medici ne) team to work in a village.

4. The doctor ' s _________ (treat) cured him.

5. He has bee n work ing for twelve hours without ____ (stop) to rest.

6. My father gave up ______ (smoke) last year.

7. Tom did all kinds of things to make the baby stop _____ (cry).

8. Dr. Bethu ne was a great _____ (Can ada).

9. The new tool is very _______ (use).

10. _________________ He continued (work) at ni ght.

【参考答案】

9. realize 10. soldiers

III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1.Fi nally

2.really

3.medical 6. smok ing 7.cryi ng 8.Ca nadia n

【句式精讲】

I.She trained hard , so she became a great player later.

(1)这里是so 引导目的状语从句,在主句中表示目的。 其连接词有:so

(以便),

so that (为了)

that (为了)等,从句中多用情态动词 can, will, may, should 等。

例如:

I. 英汉词组互译。

I. die for 2.照顾,护理 5.最后 6.起飞,脱下 II. 根据首字母提示补全句

子。 1. experie need 2.atte nd 3.on one ' s own 4.give up

7.设法做…… 8.返回到

3. Whatever

4.missed

6.operati on

7.i nven ti on

8. die

4.treatme nt

5.stopp ing

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec12116941.html,eful 10.worki ng

in order

Lily was ill , so she didn go toschool.李丽病了,所以没去上学。

He got up very early so that he could catch the first train. 他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。

I will run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我

(2) 在复合句子里,because和so不能同在一个句子里。例如:

Tom left his English book at school, so he didn t do his homewo'rk. 汤姆把英语书落到学校了,所以没有写作业。Because the book was expensive, I didn 't buy it.

因为那本书很贵,所以我没有购买。

2. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.

(1) 动词stop 的后面可以用动词不定式也可以用动名词作宾语。stop doing 表示“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do 表示“停下来开始做”的意思。例如:

例如:Now let 's sptoreading. 现在咱们停止读书。

Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老师停下来看了看那个男孩。

(2) stop 还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something 表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。例如:

The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。

3. Her English wasn' t good enough when she began.

(1) enough 是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:

The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。

I have enough time to watch TV . 我有足够的时间看电视。

(2) enough 还可作副词,意为“足够的”,这时enough 需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:

The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。拓展】

⑴enough …to do sth有足够的...... 做某事”例如:

I don ' t have enough time to eat lune我没有足够的时间吃午饭。

(2) …enough to do可以同too…to ?或so…that结构互相转换。例如:

He isn ' t old enougtohgo to school. = He is too young to go to school.

=He is so young that he can ' t go 他太小o而不能上学。

4. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.

one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词,意为最……之一”当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。

The song is one of the most popular songs.

这首歌是最流行的歌之一。

One of us has nothing for breakfast.

我们中有一个人没吃早饭。

6.In the end,he died of his wound.

in the end意为最后,终于”相当于at last, fin ally,其后不能接of短语。例如:

Our team beat theirs in the end. 最后,我们队战胜了他们队。

【拓展】

(1) by the end of意为到 . 末为止”其后只能接时间,可用于将来时或过去完成时。例如:

we re going to finish it by the end of this week.到本周末,我们将完成这项工作。

He had finished the work by the end of last month .

上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。

⑵at the end of意为在……末端,在……尽头”可以表示时间,也可以表示地点。例如:

The hospital is at the end of the road .医院就在路的尽头。

He will come to see you at the end of this mon th .这个月底他要来看你。

【句式精练】

I.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

1. They worked so hard that they could plant more trees.(改写同义句)

They worked hard ________________________ pla nt more trees.

2. He had to turn down the radio because it was too noisy.(改写同义句)

It was too noisy , _____________________________________________ the radio.

3. The doctors operated quickly so that they could save m ore people ' s live改写同义句)

The doctors operated _____________________ they _______________ more people's lives.

4. He became a pilot because he wan ted to travel around the world.(改写同义句)

He became a pilot __________________________________________________ the world.

5. She is too short to reach the apple on the table.(改写同义句)

She is _______ short _______ she can ' t reach the apple on the table.

6. Jim did n ' t take eno ugh exerqisso he was always ill.(改写同义句)

Jim was always ill _____ he did n ' t take eno ugh exercise.

7. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句)

The poor child was ________________ to receive many books from Project Hope.

8. My brother is strong. He can lift the heavy basket.(改为复合句)

My brother is _______ strong ________ he can lift the heavy basket.

9. He didn ' t attend the meetibgcause he was ill at home.(对划线部分提问)h e atte nd the meeti ng?

10. Li Hua failed in the exam because he was too careless.(改为简单句)

Li Hua failed in the exam _______________ his careless ness.

11. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1. 由于没有停下来去医治自己的手,他不幸去世。

He died because _________________________ to take care of his hand.

2. 她停止哭泣,听起音乐来。

She ____________ a nd liste ned to the music.

3. 没有你的帮助,我不可能完成这项工作。

I can ' t finish the work ____________________ .

4. 长江是世界上最长的河之一。

Chan gjia ng River is ______________________________ in the world.

5. 对于你来说在大街上踢足球是危险的。

_________________________ to play football in the street.

6. 学生应该独自完成家庭作业。

The stude nts should do their homework _________________ .

7. 我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他人而自豪。

I ' m ___________________ others when they are trouble.

8. 事实上,我已经放弃了这个想法。

In fact,I ' ve _____________ this idea.

III.补全对话。

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Hi, Betty. What are you goi ng to do?

B: Hi, Li ngli ng! 1

A: Oh, I have just come from there?

B: 2

A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.

B: 3

A: Life in the Future.

B: That ' s a good topic. 4

A: Yes, I ' d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can ' t speak in public.

A: 5 If you keep on practis ing, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

【参考答案】

I.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

I. in order to 2. so he had to turn dow n 3. so quickly that, could save

4. so that he could travel around

5. so, that

6. because

7. lucky en ough 8. so, that 9. Why didn ' 10. because of

II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1. because he didn ' t stop

2. stopped crying

3. without your help

4. one of the Ion gest rivers

5. It ' s dangerous for you

6. on their own

7. proud of help ing 8. give n up

III. 补全对话。

1-5 BDGEA

Unit1词句精讲精练

Unit 1 School and Friends 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. hello hello 可以用来表示问候、打招呼或引起对方注意,常用于熟人、朋友之间,也可以用于陌生人之间,可以单独使用,也可以在后面加称呼语。在两人见面问候时,意为“你好” ;在打招呼或打电话时,相当于中文里的“喂” 。例如: -Hello, Bob! 你好, 鲍勃! -Hello, John. 你好,约翰。 Hello! This is Mr. Brown speaking! 喂!我是布朗先生。 Let 'ssay hello to him. 让我们去向他问好吧。 2. be from be from意为“来自……”。其后可以接地点,表示“来自某地” ;也可以接人,表示“来自某人”。如: He'sfrom Beijing. 他来自北京。 This coat is from his mother. 这件外套是他妈妈给的。 【拓展】 ⑴come from 也有“来自.... ”的意思,意同be from。例如: Those girls are from America. = Those girls come from America. 那些女孩来自美国。 (2) Where + be + 主语+ from ?= Where does/ do + 主语+ come from? 意为“……是哪里 人?”或“……来自哪里?”例如: Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里? 请避免出现以下错误句式: Where are you come from?或Where do you from? 这两种句子结构均不正确。 3. with (1) with 意为“和……一起” 。例如: I often play with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起玩。 【拓展】 with 和and 的辨析: 1) with “和”,介词,后接名词、代词或动名词;接代词时应使用宾格形式。 2) and “和” ,并列连词,用于连接并列关系的单词、短语或句子。例如: Sally with Lingling is in the park. = Sally is in the park with Lingling. Sally 和玲玲在公园里。Tom and Mike are good friends. Tom 和Mike 是好朋友。 (2) with 作介词,还可意为“用” ,后跟使用的工具等。例如: You write the letter with your pen. 你用钢笔写信。 You play football with your feet. 你用脚踢足球。 4. show …around show sb. around意为“带... 参观”,常用show sb. around sp.意为“带某人参观某地”。例如:Can you show us around your school? 你能带我们参观你们学校吗?Can you show me around? 你能带我参观一下吗? 5. plan ⑴作动词,意为“计划,打算”,其现在分词为planning ,过去式和过去分词为planned。常用

3单元语法精讲精练(2)

单元同步语法 unless, as soon as, so…that… 引导的状语从句 1.unless 引导的条件状语从句 Unless =〉if…not, 表示反面条件,意为“如果不、除非”。eg: They will go tomorrow unless it rains. =〉They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非明天下雨,否则他们会去的。 I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. =〉I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass. 如果你不出示通行证,我就不让你进来。 注意:条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。 2.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 as soon as …意为“一……就……”,用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。eg: He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。 He rushed home as soon as he got the good news. 他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。 注意:as soon as 引导的时间状语从句在过去时态中主从句时态一致;若主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态。 3.so…that…引导的结果状语从句 so…that意为“如此……以致……”,其引导的结果状语从句有如下四种结构: (1)so+形容词/副词+that从句。eg: The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小,所以这地图上没有。 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 风刮得那么大,我们简直寸步难行。 (2)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。eg: It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。 He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited. 他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动。 (3)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句。eg: I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以致于浑身青一块,紫一块。 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 他朋友很少,所以经常感到孤独。 (4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句。eg: I had so little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car. 我当时囊中羞涩,甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。 He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible. 昨晚他喝了那么多的酒,他觉得很不舒服。 单元同步语法强化训练 Ⅰ.用连词if, unless, as soon as 或so/such…that填空。 1.The animals were ______ lovely _______ I spent a whole day in the zoo. 2. _______it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV. 3.I sent some flowers to her _________ she finished speaking on the stage. 4.It was ________ an interesting story _________ everyone fell in love with it. 5.I won’t let you in ________ you get here on time. 6.He rushed home ___________ he got the good news. 7.You can’t get here on time _________ you get up earlier than before. Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词。 8.The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again. It is_____ ______ ______movie that all of us want to see it again. 9.He is too weak to carry the chair. He’s _____ _____ ______ he can’t carry the chair. 10.She will go to the party if she is free. She won’t go to the party _______ she _______ free. 11.He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. He handed his homework in _____ _____ ____ he finished it. 12.Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students. Zhang Lili was _______ _______ to save her students. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 13.除非这个星期六下雨,否则我们就去公园。 We _____ ______to the park ______ it _______ this Saturday. 14.迈克总是一到家就打开电脑。 Mike always turns on the computer ______ _____ ______ he gets home. 15.这个房间如此大以致于能容纳20人。 This room is _______ big ________ it can hold 20 people.

人教版九年级英语第9单元词句精讲精练

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】 1. along with along with是介词短语,意为“连同……一起”,与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数,后接along with等介词短语时,谓语用单数。例如: He sent the books along with other things. 我把一些书和其他东西一起寄走了。 The apple,along with some grapes,has gone bad. 苹果,还有葡萄,都变质了。 【拓展】 单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。 My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then. 我的朋友说那时除了汤姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。 2. prefer (1)prefer是及物动词,意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”,相当于like better。例如:Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包? (2)由prefer构成的短语: 1)prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”,此短语中A和B的形式一样, 可以是名词、代词或者动名词,但必须两个词形式统一。例如: We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。 My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV. 我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 2)prefer to do something rather than do something宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事 此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式,than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如: They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不愿意出去散步。 3. too many &too much (1)too many 意为“太多,大量的”,后跟可数名词复数。例如: There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. 房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。 The boy has too many questions to ask. 那个男孩有太多的问题要问。 (2)too much作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接不可数名词;用作副词,修饰动词。例如: I ate too much meat. I’m fat. 我吃太多肉了,我胖了。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。 4. stick (1)stick作名词,意为“棍,棒,拐杖等”。例如: The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。 (2)stick 作动词,意为“刺;粘贴;卡住”。例如:

最新九年级-英语--unit12-单元语法精讲精练

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 过去完成时 1. 过去完成时的概念 过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,即表示“过去的过去”。 2. 过去完成时的各种句式结构 过去完成时是由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成的,had用于各种人称和数。 (1) 肯定句:主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他. (2) 否定句:主语+had+not+动词的过去分词+其他. (3) 一般疑问句:Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadn't. (4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(即:had+主语+动词的过去分词+其 他)? (5) 被动语态:主语+had(not)+been+动词的过去分词+其他. 3. 过去完成时的判断依据 (1) 由时间状语来判定 一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by/by the end of/before+过去的时间点,by the time+一般过去时从句等。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟,我已经读完这部小说。 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末,我们已经学完了超过两千个英语单词了。 The bus had already left by the time/when I got there.我到达那里时,公共汽车已经离开了。 (2) 由“过去的过去”来判定 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: ①宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。如: She said that she had seen the film before.她说她以前看过这部电影。 ②状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如: After he had finished his homework,he went to bed.他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。 注意: before,after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主句、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主句、从句都用一般过去时。如: Where did you study before you came here?你来到这儿前在哪儿学习? After he closed the door,he left the classroom.他关上门后就离开了教室。 (3) 根据上、下文来判定。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.我昨天在街上碰见王涛了。自从他去了北京,我们就没见过面了。 4. 过去完成时的主要用法 (1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发

配套系列101.词句精讲精练

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. allow allow作动词,意为“允许”。用法如下: (1)allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。例如: I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。 (2)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。例如: We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。 We don’t a llow smoking here. 我们不允许在此抽烟。 (3)allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。例如: Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。 They don’t allow students to smoke in the classroom. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。 (4)allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。例如: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给你回答的时间。 2. get on with get on意为“相处,进展”,也可用get along,其后接介词with。get on with sb. 意为“与某人和睦相处/关系良好”;get on well/badly with sth. 意为“某事进展顺利/不好”。例如:He gets on (well) with his classmates. 他和同学们相处融洽。 How do you get on with your studies? 你的学业进展如何? 【拓展】 get on 还有“上车”的意思,后面常接bus; train等表示交通工具的词;反义词为get off。例如: The old man got on/ off the bus slowly. 那位老人慢慢地上/下了公共汽车。 3. argue argue作动词,意为“争论,争吵”。常用短语为: argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue about/on sth. 争辩某事 argue for/against sth. 为赞成/反对某事而辩论 例如: Mrs. Brown argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 布朗夫人因为那顿饭的价格跟服务员争吵。 Next class we’re arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。 argue对应的名词为argument,常用词组为:have an argument with sb. about/ on sth. 因某事与某人争论。例如: I had an argument with my best friend last week. 上星期我与我最好的朋友吵了一架。 【拓展】 argue与discuss的辨析:

Unit 3 Computers 词句精讲精练.doc

Unit 3 Computers 词句精讲精练 责编:刘燕 词汇精讲 1.order order作及物动词,意为“点菜,订购”。其后可接双宾语,即order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 例如: I want to order you a suit. = I want to order a suit for you. 我想给你订套衣服。 【拓展】 (1) order作动词,意为“命令,指挥,要求”。例如: The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们就在那里等待。 (2) order作名词,意为“顺序,次序;命令,指示或点菜”。例如: Please put these sentences in the correct order. 请按正确的顺序排列这些句子。 She gave orders for the work to be started. 他命令开始工作。 May I take your order? 可以点菜吗? 2. seem (1)seem是系动词,它的意思是“似乎,仿佛”,后面用that或者as if引导的从句作表语,主语常用it。例如: It seems as if it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨。 It seems that he likes his new job. 他看起来很喜欢他的新工作。 (2)seem的后面还可用“动词不定式、名词、现在分词、过去分词或者to be+形容词”作表语。例如: He seems to laugh at us. 他仿佛在嘲笑我们。 He seems(to be)ill.他似乎病了。 3. compare (1)compare作动词,意为“比较,对照”,常与with连用。例如: Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下,看看是否正确。 My handwriting can’t be compared with my father’s. 我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。 If you compare the two books, you will see this one is better. 如果你比较一下这两本书,你会发现这一本好一些。 (2) compare作动词,还用作比喻意义,意为“比作”。例如: Man’s life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。 4.control (1) control作名词,意为“控制,支配”。例如: He lost control of his car. 他的汽车失控了。 Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have. 有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。 He was working hard to keep control of himself. 他正努力克制自己。

单元语法精讲精练(1)

单元同步语法 一、动词短语 (一)动词短语的分类 1.动词+介词。eg:ask for 请求;寻找belong to 属于fall into 落入look at 看look after 照顾,照料learn from 向……学习remind of提醒take after 与……相像 2.动词+副词。eg:go on继续pick out 挑选take away 拿走wake up 叫醒put off 推迟fall down 摔倒give out 分发think over 考虑end up 结束 3.动词+副词+介词。eg:come up with 提出;想出run out of 用完get along with 与……相处do well in 擅长look forward to 期望 4.动词+名词+介词。eg:take part in 参加make use of 利用pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾 5.系动词+形容词+介词。eg:be equal to 等于be strict with 对……要求严格be mad at 对……恼火be full of 充满be different from 与……不同 (二)动词短语的用法 1.以介词结尾的动词短语,后面常接名词、代词、动名词作其宾语,该名词、代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。eg:think of 想起;想出look for 寻找get on 上车agree with 同意ask for 请求;询问fall off 从……掉下来 2.有些“动词+副词”结构的动词短语后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作其宾语。接名词时,该名词可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词和副词之间;接代词时,该代词只能放在动词和副词之间。eg:put on穿上take off 脱下put up 挂起;举起put away 收好put down 放下give up 放弃give away 捐赠hand out 分发wake up 叫醒shut down 把……关上get back 取回try out 试验,尝试 二、动词不定式 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,在有些情况下to可以省略。 1.作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把作真正主语的动词不定式短语放在句尾。eg: It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea. 目睹轮船沉入大海,真是太可怕了。 2.作定语 动词不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。eg: Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗? 3.作宾语 (1)decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn 等动词后常接动词不定式作宾语。 (2)谓语动词为think, find, believe 等的句子,常表示为:…think/find/believe it +adj. + to do sth. 4.作宾语补足语 (1)ask/like/tell/want/…sb. + to do sth. 其中to 不可省略。 (2)let/have/make/feel/hear/see/watch/…+sb. + do sth. (3)help sb. (to) do sth. 5.作表语 eg:His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是当一名医生。 6.作状语 eg:I’m sorry to hear it. 听到这个消息我很难过。 单元同步语法强化训练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He hopes __________(see) your father. 2.Would you like__________ (relax) on the beach? 3.The teacher often tells us __________(not surf) the Internet. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec12116941.html,e on! I have something important _________(tell) you. 5.Many people who live in the city often go out_______ (breathe) fresh air on weekends. 6.I haven’t decided when __________(take) a holiday yet. 7.___________(be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. 8.My job is ___________(study) hard. Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词。9.The boy takes after his mother. The boy _____ ______ _____ his mother. 10.Can you come up with a good way to learn English well? Can you _____ _____a good way to learn English well? 11.We can repair your watch at once. We can ______ ______your watch at once. 12.We want to make the girl happy. We want to _____ ______the girl. 13.Can you give out the exercise-book for me? Can you ______ ______the exercise-book for me? Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 14.最后她终于想出了一个好主意。 She ______ _____ ______a good idea at last.

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister[词句精讲精练]

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. both (1) 代词,意为“两者,双方,两人”。例如: Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The flowers are both very beautiful. 这两朵花都很漂亮。 (2) 形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”。例如: She wants both dictionaries. 这两本字典她都想要。 Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。 (3) 副词,意为“两者,两者都是”,常用于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。例如: They can both dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。 (4) both…and意为“……和……都,既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。例如: Both you and your sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。 【拓展】 (1) 当both用于否定句时,表示“并非两者都……”。例如: I don’t like both the sweaters. 这两件毛衣,我并不都喜欢。 (2) both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。例如: He can speak neither French nor English. 他既不会法语也不会英语。 2. outgoing与quiet outgoing作形容词,意为“外向的,友好的;擅于交际的”,其比较级为more outgoing。其反义词为quiet,意为“安静的,文静的”,可作定语或表语。例如: They walked to a quiet place. 他们向一个安静的地方走去。 You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home. 你感冒了,所以必须在家静养。 He is more outgoing than me. 他比我能说会道。 【拓展】 calm,still,quiet与silent: (1)calm 意为“镇静的;平静的”。指不受干扰时的宁静、平静;指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。 (2)still 意为“不动的;静止的”。指物理上的安静状态。 (3)quiet意为“安静的;静止的”。指寂静的状态,没有吵闹、骚乱,指人表示娴静、文静。 (4)silent意为“沉默的;无言的”。主要指人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。例如: When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。 The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。 Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们,安静!老师来了。 We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions. 当老师问我们问题时,我们不应该保持沉默。 【注意】quiet意为“安静的”,quite意为“相当”。 3. win win作动词,意为“赢得;打败;战胜”,其现在分词要双写n,为winning;过去式和过去分词均为won。例如:

Review of Units 6—10 词句精讲精练知识讲解

Review of Units 6—10 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. hurt (1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如:She hurt her right knee. 她伤了右膝。 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。 (2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如: I hurt her feelings when I said she was fat. 我说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。 I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。 (3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。例如: My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。 He had a fever and his head hurt.他感冒了而且头痛。 2. raise raise是及物动词,意为“筹集”。常用短语:raise sth. for sb./ sth.意为“为某人/物而筹集……”。例如: We raise money for Hope Project. 我们为希望工程筹钱。 【拓展】 (1) raise作及物动词,意为“提升,举起,升起”。例如: raise one’s hand举手 raise one’s glasses to sb. 举杯祝福某人 (2) raise作及物动词,还可意为“种植;饲养;培养;抚养”。例如: Their family raised much rice. 他们家种了很多稻米。 3. as a result as a result为习惯短语,意为“因此;结果”,在句中作状语。例如: She didn’t practi ce, and as a result she lost. 她没有练习,所以输了。 The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤,因此我们没有能准时到达。 【拓展】 as a result of意为“由于……;作为……的结果”。先交代结果,再用as a result of连接原因。例如:We can’t g o out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨,我们不能出去。 4. offer (1)offer 作动词,意为“给予;提供;提出”。例如: He offered me 500 dollars for that old car. 他出500美元向我买那辆旧车。 Offer some coffee to the guests. 给客人端些咖啡来。 He offered me a cup of tea. 他给了我一杯茶。 (2)offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事;主动提出做某事”。例如:

01词句精讲精练

第 1 页冀教版七年Unit 4 Food and Restaurant 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. a glass/cup of… a glass/cup of…意为“一玻璃杯/杯……”,two glasses/cups of…意为“两玻璃杯/杯……”。其结构为:不定冠词+量词+of+物质名词。 例如: a glass of milk 一玻璃杯水two glasses of water 两玻璃杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶 【拓展】 (1)glass 用作不可数名词,意为“玻璃”;用作可数名词时,意为“玻璃杯”。复数形式为glasses。 (2)glasses可意为“眼镜”。例如: a pair of glasses 一副眼镜two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 2. have to have to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。例如: She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。 You don't have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。 Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做吗? She doesn't have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。 【拓展】must与have to的辨析: have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don't have to,意为“不必”。 must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn't 意为“一定不要;不允许”。例如:You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。 It's raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。 口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。 3. be full of be full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。例如: The glass if full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。4. job/work work和job是同义词,都有“工作、职业”的意思。不过,它们之间还是有些区别的。 (1)job是可数名词,指特定工作。work是不可数名词,泛指工作。我们可以说a job,不能说a work。例如: Peter has a good job in a bank. 彼得在一家银行有份很好的工作。 Tom changed jobs many times. 汤姆换了很多工作。

词句精讲精练

Module 3 Sports 精讲精练 词汇精讲 1.matter (1) matter作名词,意为“事件;问题;物质”。例如: What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? How serious the matter is! 问题是多么严重啊! There is no need arguing about the matter. 不必就此事辩论了。 Air as well as water is a kind of matter. 空气和水都是一种物质。 【拓展】 what’s the matter和what’s wrong 都后可接with sb. / sth,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如: What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 【注意】 matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。不能说What’s your wrong?和What’s your matter? (2) matter作动词,意为“重要;关键”,是不及物动词。例如: It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. 他来不来没关系。 2.enjoyable enjoyable 是形容词,意为“令人愉快的;有乐趣的”。例如: Nothing is more enjoyable than playing football. 没有比踢足球更有意思的事了。 【拓展】 (1)enjoy是及物动词,意为“喜爱;享受……的乐趣”,后接动词的-ing形式作宾语,不接动词不定式。例如: I am enjoying flowers. 我在赏花。 I enjoy working with you very much. 与你工作我很愉快。 (2)enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于have fun/have a good time。例如:Do you enjoy yourself at the party? = Do you have fun/have a good time at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗? 3.miss miss为动词,意为“想念,思念”。例如: I’ll miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后,我一定会想你。 【拓展】 (1) miss作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。例如: I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。 (2) miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词。例如: I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视播的足球赛。 (3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如: I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.

Module9 People and places 词句精讲精练

Module 9 People and places 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. talk talk意为“谈话”,当talk作此意讲时,不强调内容,一般指说的动作,其后常接介词to 和with,表示“与……谈话”;接介词about时表示“谈论……”。 例如:Jimmy and Bill often talk about computer games. 吉姆和比尔经常谈论电脑游戏。 Mary is talking with Mr. Green in English. 玛丽正在用英语和格林先生交谈。 拓展:speak、say和tell 1)speak一词强调说话的能力、对象和方式。用作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,后接介词to,表示“与……讲话”,一般用于打电话用语中或较正式的情况下。 例如:They can speak Chinese. 他们会说中文。 May I speak to Mr. Black? 请问,我能和布莱克先生讲话吗? 2)say用作及物动词,强调说的内容。若指“对某人说”用say to sb.来表示。 例如:Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗? I couldn’t think of anything to say to him. 我想不出有什么话要对他说。 3) tell经常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,后常接双宾语,侧重把一件事情传达给别人。 常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。 例如:My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。 2. the others the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分,特指已知的人或物中“除……之外其余的全部”,相当于the other+名词复数,在前面加the表示特指。 Some girls are reading, the others are writing. 一些女孩在读书,其余的女孩在写作。 (the others相当于the other girls) There are 22 boys. Ten of them are playing football, the others are playing basketball. 有22个男孩,十个在踢足球,其他的在打篮球。 拓展: other / the other / others / another的区别: 1) other为形容词“别的,其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the / any /some等或用作复数。 例如:He is taller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。 2) the other意为“另一个人,另一个东西”,指两者中另外的一个。 例如:I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是语文书。 3) others意为“其他的人或物”,作代词用。 例如:You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。 4) another作形容词,意为“另外的,别的”,只可修饰单数名词;作代词,意为“另一个, 再一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。 例如:Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。 3. in the sun in the sun意为“在阳光下”,常用作状语。如: My grandpa likes lying in the sun. 我爷爷喜欢躺在阳光下。 拓展:

相关文档
最新文档