高一课标英语必修3第二单元完型与阅读训练材料

高一课标英语必修3第二单元完型与阅读训练材料
高一课标英语必修3第二单元完型与阅读训练材料

No.1

Everyone knows that a favorite food of people in the USA is the hamburger.

The favorite place to buy 1 is a fast food restaurant. In these 2 , people 3 their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables 4 . they can either 5 it in the restaurant or take it out 6_ a plastic box and eat it 7 home, at work or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up 8 a window. They 9_ the food, and a worker hands it to them 10 the window. Then they 11 off and eat it in their cars or 12 they like.

Hamburgers are not the 13 kind of food that fast-food restaurants 14 , 15 serve fish, or chicken or sandwiches, and some 16 drinks, coffee, and so on.

Fast-food 17 are very popular because the service is 18 and the food is not too expensive. For many people, this is very important. In the USA, about 50% of all married women with children work outside. They are often too busy or tired to 19 dinner for the family at night, and fast-food restaurants are a 20 help to them.

1. A. hot dogs B. hamburgers C. bread D. cakes

2. A. cafes B. shops C. restaurants D. stores

3. A. need B. order C. require D. ask

4. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. oneself

5. A. eat B. get C. take D. bring

6. A. on B. in C. at D. of

7. A. in B. of C. at D. on

8. A. before B. beside C. to D. under

9. A. bring B. order C. eat D. have

10. A. beside B. through C. near D. throughout

11. A. go B. take C. drive D. walk

12.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. whoever

13.A. only B. any C. one D. some

14. A. take B. work C. serve D. do

15. A. another B. other C. Some D. Anyone

16. A. wine B. orange juice C. soft D. beer

17. A. meals B. restaurants C. markets D. shops

18. A. kind B. well C. fast D. strange

19. A. have B. take C. cook D. eat

20. A. large B. best C. great D. important

No.2

People in different parts of the world have different ideas about what is good to eat. The Inuit near the north Pole 1 the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert 2 the roasted meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat 3 many different animals, but perhaps their favorite 4 is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken. As 5 as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish 6 .

Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same 7 , they often prepare it very 8 . If you were in Germany, you would 9 soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many 10 like butter that is fresh and firm, 11some people--- in India, for example—like butter 12 it is melted into oil.

People in different parts of the world 13 have different ideas about what is good to drink 14 the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular 15 northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the USA, many people 16 their coffee ―black‖—that is, 17 cream or sugar. 18 is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, 19 it is also a national drink, many people use 20 sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.

1 A enjoy B hunt C cook D kill

2 A keep B discover C prefer D prefer to

3 A in B under C of D with

4A animal B taste C way D meat

5 A well B good C much D many

6A after all B in t he end C at all D no longer

7 A soup B food C butter D meat

8.A special B particular C different D differently

9 A find B see C discover D glance

10 A countries B people C parents D children

11 A but B however C although D because

12 A that B when C for D of

13 A still B will C also D all

14 A Between B Among C From D With

15 A at B from C in D to

16 A make B drink C cook D prepare

17 A with B without C of D off

18 A Tea B Coffee C Soup D Coca Cola

19 A which B when C where D and

20 A both B all C every D many

阅读两篇 A2007 B (全国1卷B)

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. Y ou can also use other senses when you choose your food. Y ou may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. Y ou may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫)eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and

fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.

A. depend on one sense in choosing food

B. are not satisfied with their food

C. choose food in similar ways

D. eat entirely different food

2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. The white butterfly.

B. The small bird.

C. The bear.

D. The fox.

3. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.

A. the season changes

B. the food color changes

C. they move to different places

D. they are attracted by different smells

4. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.

A. food is chosen for a good reason

B. French and British food is good

C. some people have few choices of food

D. some people care little about healthy diet

B 2008 全国

More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.

The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.

In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.

Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.

5. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is __________.

A. preen outside and sweet inside

B. good-looking outside and soft inside

C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside

D. a little soft outside and sweet inside

6. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?

A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.

B. It was less sweet and good for health.

C. It was developed by Del Monte.

D. It was used as medicine.

7. The underlined word ―fixture‖ in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.

A. that people enjoy eating

B. that is always present

C. that is difficult to get

D. that people use as a gift

8. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.

A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples

B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself

C. tried hard to control the pineapple market

D. planned to help the other companies.

高考训练

01、(08全国卷II’ 17) Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. may

02、(08上海春卷’ 27) When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches

A. wouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. daren’t

03、(08上海卷’29) According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

A. may

B. can

C. would

D. should

04、(08天津卷’ 06)She ______ have left schoo l, for her bike is still here.

A. can’t

B. wouldn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

05、(08重庆卷’ 30) ---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---Y ou have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

06、(08辽宁卷’ 22)Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must

07、(08山东卷’ 24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

08、(08江苏卷’ 35) —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. must n’t have shouted

09、(08江西卷’26)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.

A. need have done

B. must have done

C. can have done

D. might have done

10、(08浙江卷’11)Y ou ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!

A. wouldn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

11、(08湖南卷’28)Y ou don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. Y ou ___ find the book by

the title.

A.must

B. need

C. can

D. would

12、(08陕西卷’09)–What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

--Well, it be big--that’s not important.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

13、(08四川卷’10)Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A. must

B. may

C. shall

D. should

14、(08福建卷’24) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold somet ime.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. would

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高中英语阅读理解练习1(共2篇) A Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is not different. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I'm sorry to say that the men in the family — my dad, my younger brother and myself — rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over. Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it's not yet time to eat. First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren't wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university. But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose. Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig_in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights — visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in. 1.The purpose of the text is to__________. A.tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day B.tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day C.introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day D.introduce the American Thanksgiving Day 解析:主旨大意题。作者开门见山点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统,然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动,因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。 答案:B 2.On Thanksgiving Day the author's family do the following except__________. A.watching a movie B.making visits C.having a big meal D.watching football 解析:细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐,最后一段首句Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig_in.说明一家人终于开吃了,首先

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