run的搭配用法总结
▲run about
Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。run across1(v.+adv.)
〈主英〉开车送give a ride to sb
▲run sb?acrossDon't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。
run across2(v.+prep.)
1.不期而遇; 偶然发现find or meet by chance
〔说明〕run across作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run across sb/sth
I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。
I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。
I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。
2.非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle
▲run sth across sth
He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。
run after(v.+prep.)
▲run after sb/sth1.追赶try to catch
The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。
The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。
Don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。
2.追求try to gain the attention and company of
Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子。
If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。
3.伺候perform the duties of a servant for
Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
run against(v.+prep.)
1.碰及,碰撞come into collision with
▲run against sb/sthHe ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。
While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。
2.同…竞选compete with sb for an elected office
▲run against sbHe is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。
Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。
Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。
3.偶然遇到meet sb by chance
▲run against sbI ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。
run along1(v.+adv.)
走开go away
〔说明〕run along通常用于祈使句。
▲run along
Run along now, all of you!I'm busy now.你们全给我走开!我很忙。
Be a good girl and run along,Daddy's busy.好闺女快走开,爸爸正忙着呢。
It's late.I must run along.时候已经不早,我该走了。
run along2(v.+prep.)
延伸,贯穿pass or continue in the stated direction, way, etc.
▲run along sth
The road runs along the river bank.这条马路延着河岸伸展。
run around(v.+adv.)
1.结交,来往go about in company
▲run around with sbHe was sorry that he had wasted his youth running around with criminal types.他很后悔以前跟罪犯一类的人混在一起,虚度了青春。
I wish my son wouldn't run around with those hooligans.我希望我儿子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。
Her husband found she'd been running around with another man.她丈夫发现她经常和另外一个男人在一起。
2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶be unfaithful to one's marriage partner, lover, etc.
▲run around
She suspected her husband of running around.她怀疑她丈夫有外遇。
run at(v.+prep.)
1.突然进攻run towards sb (as if) to attack him
▲run a t sb
A big fellow ran at me with a knife.一个高大的家伙持刀向我扑过来。
The dog ran at the visitor and bit him.那条狗突然向来客扑去,并咬了他一口。
2.目前为(usually of trade, a debt, etc.) be presently existing at (a rate of sth)
〔说明〕run at作此解时常用于进行体。
▲run at sth
Inflation is running at 25％.通货膨胀率达25％。
Interest rates are running at record levels.利率达到创记录的水平。
run away(v.+adv.)
1.逃跑,走掉; 逃脱escape from somewhere or from the control of sb
▲run away
She hit the boy and he ran away.她打那个小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。
The horse became frightened and ran away.那匹马受惊吓跑了。
The enemy broke and began to run away in all directions.敌人溃散,开始四处逃窜。
▲run away from sth
He hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.他恨他的继父,最终从家中逃走了。In a fit of temper the girl threatened to run away from home if her parents would not let her have her own way.一气之下,这位姑娘威胁说：如果父母不让她按照自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走。
It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.据报道,有三名要犯昨
夜越狱逃跑。
Charlie ran away twice from his boarding school.查理两次从寄宿学校逃跑。
He was so unhappy that he tried to run away from school. 他实在太苦恼了,试图逃离学校。Many times Tom said he would run away from school if the teacher would assign too much homework, but he never did.汤姆曾多次说过,如果老师留太多的作业,他就逃学。但他从未这样做过。
The candidate tried to run away from controversial issues by pretending to be ill.这位候选人佯装生病,以回避参与一些有争议的问题。
2.(使)流走〔流掉〕(cause to) flow away
▲run awayThere's a hole in my bucket, and the water is running away.我的桶有个洞,水正在往外漏。
The water ran away through this pipe.水通过这条管道流走了。
▲run sth?away
He ran the water away.他把水放走了。
run away/off with(v.+adv.+prep.)
1.与…私奔go away with; elope with
▲run away〔off〕with sb
The old man was quite depressed, because his second daughter had run away with a young man.老头很沮丧,因为他的二女儿与一个男青年私奔了。
His wife has run off with another man.他妻子跟另外一个男人私奔了。
Anna's mother has run off with her bank manager.安娜的母亲和她那位银行经理私奔了。
2.消耗,用掉consume especially fuel, time, money, etc.
〔说明〕run away〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run away〔off〕with sthYour education runs away with most of my money.你的教育消耗掉了我的大部分钱。
The new scheme will run off with a lot of taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
3.轻信,错以为accept unthinkingly; believe too easily
〔说明〕run away〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run away〔off〕with sth
Don't run away with the idea that I can lend you money every time you need help.不要认为每当你需要帮助时,我就能借钱给你。
Don't ever run away with the notion that bankruptcy is a joke.切莫误认为破产是件开玩笑的事情。
Don't run off with the idea that you needn't do any work, just because you're working for your father.不要以为你是为你父亲工作就可以什么事都不必做了。
Don't run off with the grapevine news.不要轻信那个小道消息。
4.携…潜逃steal and carry off
▲run away〔off〕with sth
He's run away with all my jewels.他盗了我所有的珠宝潜逃了。
The work was suspended because someone in the office ran away with the plans of the new engine.由于办公人员偷走了新发动机的图纸,工作只好暂停。
Someone has run off with the keys to my safe.有人偷走了我保险柜的钥匙。
5.失去控制get out of control and carry off
〔说明〕run away〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲run away〔off〕with sb
Eddie has let his temper run away with him.埃迪已控制不住自己。
Don't let your temper run away with you.别让你的脾气失去控制。
She tends to let feelings run away with her.她易于感情用事。
Don't let your enthusiasm run off with you.不要热心得过了头。
6.轻易取胜win easily
〔说明〕run away〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run away〔off〕with sth
The girl from Japan ran away with the first set.那位日本姑娘轻易地拿下了第一局。
run back(v.+adv.)
倒回come back to the begin
▲run sth?back
Run the videotape back to the point where the ball bounces.把录像带倒回到球弹起的地方去。run back over(v.+adv.+prep.)
回忆过去review the past
▲run back over sth
On seeing the picture,I let my thoughts run back over my childhood.一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代。
If you run back over the season, you can't pick out a game in which he played badly.如果你回顾一下那个赛季,你找不出他哪一场打得不好。
run down1(v.+adv.)
1.停止走动,用完stop; become exhausted
▲run down
That clock ran down hours ago.那座钟在几小时以前就停了。
The kitchen clock ran down because we forgot to wind it up.厨房里的钟停了,因为我们忘了上发条。
The battery has run down; it needs recharging.这电池已用完,需要再充电。
2.撞倒,撞沉crash against and knock down or sink
〔说明〕run down作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run sb/sth?downThe liner ran down a fishing boat in the dense fog.那艘轮船在浓雾中与一艘渔船相撞。
The careless driver ran down two school boys.粗心的司机撞倒了两个学童。
◇用于be ～ed结构
The cyclist was run down by a big lorry.那个骑自行车的人被一辆大卡车撞倒。
The old lady carrying a basket of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.那位手提着一篮鸡蛋的老太太横过马路时被一辆出租汽车撞倒了。
3.诽谤,贬低say bad things about; criticize
▲run sb?down
He's always running me down.他总是讲我的坏话。
She's jealous of your success; that's why she's always running you down.她嫉妒你的成功,这就是她老是诽谤你的原因所在。
She's always running her children down in public.她总是当着人说自己的孩子不懂事。
4.追捕到; 查出,发现find by hard and thorough search
〔说明〕run down作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run sb/sth?down
The police were trying to run down the escaped prisoner before he had a chance to leave the state.警方正设法在那越狱犯逃离州境之前将他捕获。
See if you can run down that book in the library for me.看看你能否在图书馆里帮我找到那本书。
At last I ran down the book I had been looking for in the library.最后,我在图书馆发现了我一直在找的那本书。
◇用于be ～ed结构
The criminal was eventually run down in the woods near his home.那罪犯终于落网了,就在他家附近的树林里被捕。
5.走下坡路,垮掉stop working gradually; decline
▲run down
The local steelworks is running down and is likely to close within three years.当地的这家钢铁厂越来越不景气,有可能在三年内倒闭。
6.(使)虚弱,疲乏(cause to) become exhausted; be in poor health
▲run sb?down
This exhausting work is enough to run everyone down.这项费力的工作足以使每个人精疲力竭。◇用于be ～ed结构
I really was run down after working a whole year without a break.不停息地做一年后,我真的精疲力竭了。
He is quite run down and needs a vacation.他的身体太虚弱,需要休假。
I felt thoroughly run down after work.下班后,我觉得彻底累垮了。
run down2(v.+prep.)
沿…迅速而下; 顺…流下pass or move quickly down (sth); (of liquid) flow down (sth)
▲run down sth
A lorry ran down the hill out of control.卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。
The tears ran down his face.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下流。
run for(v.+prep.)
1.(使)竞选(cause to) compete for an elected office
〔说明〕run for作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲run for sb/sth
He is going to run for mayor again.他要再次竞选市长。
Mr.William wants to run for governor of the state.威廉先生想竞选州长。
He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was compelled to give it up.他非常想竞选连任,但由于健康状况不佳,他被迫放弃了这一念头。
▲run sb for sth
They are running Mr.Green for the House of Representatives.他们提名格林先生参加众议院竞选。
2.持续continue
▲run for sth
The play ran for six months on Broadway.这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年。
Election campaigns in Britain run for three weeks.英国选举活动持续三周。
run in(v.+adv.)
1.快速进入; 流入enter a place quickly, as by running; (of liquid) flow into a place
▲run inWould you run in and bring my ball?快跑进去把我的球拿来好吗?
As soon as Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。
There's water still running in; you can't have mended the roof property.水还是往里流,你一定没把房顶修补好。
2.〈主英〉用车载(某人)进入; 驱车作短暂访问give (sb) a ride into a place; pay a short visit, as by car
▲run in
Let's run in and see out parents this morning.今天早上咱们开车去看望一下父母亲吧。
▲run sb?in
I will run you in if the bus isn't going into the town because of the snow today.如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的。
3.试车bring an engine slowly into full use
▲run sth?in
I'm running my new car in.我正在试我的新车。
Don't drive your new car too fast until you've run it in.新汽车未经磨合运转不要开得太快。
4.拘捕并带往派出所arrest and take to a police station
▲run sb?in
The police run the two drunks in for causing a disturbance in the street.警察把两个醉鬼抓了起来,因为他们在街上闹事。
You've no cause to run me in,I've done nothing.你没有理由抓我,我什么也没干。
◇用于be ～ed结构
He was run in for being in possession of drugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。
run into(v.+prep.)
1.快速进入…; 流入… enter (a place) by moving quickly, as by running; (of liquid) flow into (sth)▲run into sth
It's snowing, run into the room.下雪了,快跑到屋里去。
The ship has to run into the harbour when the sudden storm arises.风暴骤起,轮船只得急忙躲进海港。
This river runs into the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流进大西洋。
2.偶然遇见meet sb/sth accidentally
〔说明〕run into作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run into sb/sth
I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。
When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane I asked Uncle Mark for help.当我在制造飞机模型遇到问题时,就向马克大叔请教。
3.〈主英〉用车载(某人)进入…; 驱车造访… give (sb) a ride into a place; pay a short visit to, as by car
▲run into sth
We ran into the country today and had a wonderful day.我们今天到乡下转了一圈,玩得很愉快。▲run sb into sthUncle will ran us into town to buy a col or TV set.叔叔将开车送我们进城买彩电。
4.加起来,累计达add up to; reach
〔说明〕run into作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲run into sth
My father's income runs into six figures.我父亲的收入已达到六位数字。
That dictionary has run into six editions.那本词典已再版了六次。
Car repairs can run into a lot of money.汽车修理费加起来可能要一大笔钱。
5.(使)碰撞(cause to) bump or crash into
▲run into sth
The taxi ran into the back of my new car.出租汽车撞在我新车的尾部上。
The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制而撞在墙上。
▲run sth into sth
Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.保罗没能把汽车控制住,结果把它撞到路灯柱子上去了。
6.(使)陷入(cause to) be affected by; (cause to) get into
▲run into sthAfter a promising start, the company ran into trouble.公司起先很有生气,但之后便陷入了困境。
▲run sb/sth into sth
My wife has run me into despair.我的太太使我绝望。
His wild extravagance is running his family into red.他的奢侈无度使他的家庭负债累累。Taking risks like that might run the firm into debt.冒那样的风险会使公司欠债。
7.把…刺入push sth sharp into
▲run sth into sb/sth
Mind you, don't run the needle into your finger.注意别让针扎手。
run off1(v.+adv.)
1.(使)流掉allow liquid to flow out
▲run off
When the temperature reaches melting point; the metal runs off as a liquid and flows into special modules.当温度达到熔点时,金属就变成液体流出,并注入特殊的铸模中。
▲run sth?offThe oil in your engine looks very dirty, get the garage to run it off.你的发动机里的油看上去很脏,叫车行的人替你把油放出来。
2.复印,印刷print copies
▲run sth?offHe ran a batch of mimeographed sheets off.他油印出一批讲义。
I'll run off 100 copies of these booklets.我要把这些小册子打印出一百份。
When you've finished typing this letter, could you run off four copies for me, please?你打完这封信后,请给我复印四份好吗?
3.流畅地写出或背出write or recite fluently
▲run sth?offI can run off the list from memory.我能把清单倒背如流。
I ran off an article for the local newspaper a week during the last summer.去年暑假,我每周为本地报纸写一篇文章。
He's a remarkable writer, he can run off a novel in a week.他是一位非凡的作家,他能在一周内快速写完一部小说。
4.减轻体重get rid of unwanted weight by running
▲run sth?offYou're too fat; try and run off all those excess pounds.你太胖了,要跑跑步减减肥。
5.劳累过度become tired through too much activity
▲run one's feet〔legs〕offI'm running my legs off, having to look after everything in the village.村里的事件件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。
run off2(v.+prep.)
1.从…流掉flow away from sth
〔说明〕run off作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run off sth
The rainwater can run off the roof through these pipes.雨水可以通过这些管道从屋顶上流走。
2.使某人过于劳累make sb work too hard, especially actively
▲run sb off his feet〔legs〕
◇常用于be ～ed结构
I'm sorry I didn't phone earlier but I've been run off my feet today.很对不起,我没能早一点打电话,今天我一直很忙。
run on1(v.+adv.)
▲run on
1.继续pass on
The concert ran on until eleven o'clock.音乐会一直延续到11点。
This disease can run on for months.这种病情可以持续几个月。
The paragraph runs on to the next page.这段文章一直连到下一页。
2.不停地讲,滔滔不绝talk continuously
He will run on for hours if you don't stop him.如果你不打断他,他会喋喋不休地讲好几个小时。She'll run on for hours about her family if you let her.如果你由她说的话,关于她家的情况她可以喋喋不休地说上几个小时。
run on2(v.+prep.)
涉及,讲到be concerned with a subject
〔说明〕run on通常不用于被动结构。
▲run on sth
Her talk ran on developments in computer software.她谈的是计算机软件的开发问题。
Our talk ran on recent events.我们谈的是近来发生的事件。
That boy's thoughts are always running on food.那个男孩脑子里总是想着吃。
run out(v.+adv.)
1.用完,耗尽be used up; have no more
▲run out
There was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday supplies had run out.对新邮票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就卖完了。
We'd just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.我们刚到达高速公路,汽油就没有了。Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。
▲run oneself out
He ran himself out in the first few circles.他才跑了几圈就没力气了。
▲run out of sthWe have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗?
I'm running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。
The soldiers ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw.士兵们打光了弹药,不得不撤退。
Try not to run out of patience with the old lady.She has enough reason to complain.对那位老夫人不要失去耐心,她埋怨是有充分理由的。
Mrs. Black ran almost out of hope during the Second World War.第二次世界大战期间,布莱克太太几乎绝望了。
The performing group began well, but seemed to run out of steam halfway through the year.演出小组开始时很好,可是一年还没到头似乎就有些泄气了。
2.结束,期满come to an end; expire
▲run out
The contract had run out before Mr. Wells was able to find a new job.韦尔斯先生未能找到新工作,合同就到期了。
My employment contract runs out at the end of this month.我的雇用合同本月底期满。
We'd better do our Christmas shopping, time is running out.我们最好还是去买圣诞节用品,时间不多了。
3.流走,流掉flow out
▲run out
The water is running out.水流出来了。
The salt won't run out if it's too damp.盐如果很潮湿是不会流出来的。
The milk runs in at this end of the bacterial filter and runs out at the other.牛奶从细菌过滤器这一头流进去,从另一头流出。
▲run out of sthThe water runs out of the pipe into the buc ket.水从管子里流入桶里。
4.逐出force sb to leave a place
▲run sb out of sthThey ran him out of town.他们把他撵出城。
If you refuse to leave of your own free will, the boys will run you out of town.如果你拒绝自动离开,小伙子们将把你赶出城去。
5.抛弃,背弃abandon; desert
▲run out on sb
Poor Mary!Her husband has run out on her.可怜的玛丽,她的丈夫抛弃了她。
Mr.Perkins ran out on his poor wife.珀金斯先生遗弃了他那可怜的太太。
Don't run out on your friends when they are in need of your help.当你的朋友们需要你的帮助时,不要背弃他们。
run over1(v.+adv.)
1.造访; 驱车送visit a place for a short time, as by running; (cause to) be driven to a place
▲run over to sthWill you run over to the shop and get some butter? 你到铺子里去买点黄油好吗?
Let's run over to the Browns' this evening. 今天晚上咱们开车去布朗家吧。
▲run sb?over to sth
Don't get a bus,I'll run you over to the theatre. 不要去坐公共汽车了,我开车送你去剧场。
2.溢出overflow
▲run overThe water in the Yangtze River this summer rose rapidly and almost ran over.今年夏天长江的水位迅速增高,几乎泛溢出来。
You can't pour any more water into that cup, it will run over.你不能再往那只杯子里倒水了,会溢出来的。
3.撞倒,撞翻并轧过其身体的一部分knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle 〔说明〕run over作此解时通常不用于进行体,常用于被动结构。
▲run sb/sth over
Slow down, you might run someone over.开慢点,你会撞着人的。
Drunk drivers run more people over than those who have not been drinking.喝醉酒的司机比没喝酒的司机撞人的时候要多。
◇用于be ～ed结构
He was run over and had to be taken to hospital.他被车轧伤,必须送往医院。
The man was run over by a train and killed.那个人被火车轧死了。
The old man was nearly run over by a car.老人差一点儿被汽车撞倒。
This box looks as if it's been run over by a bus.这个箱子好像被汽车撞翻过似的。
run over2(v.+prep.)
1.溢出,漫出flow over sth
▲run over sthThe river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.河水正漫过堤岸,我们要遭水灾了。
2.撞倒,撞翻; 碾过knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle
〔说明〕run over作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run over sb/sthWhy doesn't he drive more carefully?He almost ran over th at child.他开车怎么不小心点儿? 险些从那个孩子身上开过去。
The bus ran over his legs.公共汽车碾过他的腿。
The car ran over a duck crossing the road.汽车轧死了一只穿马路的鸭子。
The train ran over the bus, killing nine people.火车撞翻了那辆公共汽车,撞死了9个人。Sledges run well over frozen snow.雪橇在冻硬了的雪上顺利滑行。
3.温习pass over sth; look through
▲run over sthJust run over your notes before the examination.考试前你只要再看看笔记就行了。
He ran over his notes before starting his lecture.在开始讲演前,他把大纲匆匆看一遍。
His eyes ran quickly over the letter to see whom it was from. 他在那封信上扫了一眼,看看是谁写来的。
4.浏览look through
▲run one's eye over sth
He ran his eye over the page.他把这一页看了一遍。
run through1(v.+adv.)
1.(使)从…流过(cause to) flow through sth
▲run through
Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.父亲叫我把管子打通,让水流过去。
▲run sth?throughRun some clean water through, and then you'll see its true colour.让一些清水从中流过,你就会看清它的真正颜色了。
2.刺穿,刺中make a hole through sth/sb, as with a sword
〔说明〕run through通常不用于进行体。
▲run sb/sth through
The ruffian threatened to run his victim through if he did not hand over all his money.暴徒恐吓受害者说如果他不把所有的钱都交出来,就捅死他。
run through2(v.+prep.)
1.跑着穿过… move through sth, as by running
▲run through sthRunning through the forest in the dark, the boys were greatly afraid.孩子们在黑暗中穿过森林,心里非常害怕。
2.(使…)在…流过(of liquid) (cause to) flow through sth
▲run through sthThe river runs through several underground caves which store the water for the
city's use.这条河流经几处贮存城市用水的地下蓄水池。
▲run sth through sth
Run lots of soapy water through the pipe to clean it.用大量的肥皂水把管子里面冲洗干净。
3.挥霍spend money fast and carelessly
▲run through sthShe could run through a year's salary in a week if you let her.如果你允许她的话,她能在一星期内把一年的薪水挥霍掉。
Here is ten pounds, when you've run through that, let me know, and I may let you have some more.这是10英镑,花完后告诉我,我再给你一些。
He soon ran through all his father's money.他很快把父亲的钱全给挥霍掉了。
4.匆匆查阅read or examine quickly
▲run through sth
We've got a few minutes before the train goes, so I'll just run through your instructions again.在火车出发前我们还有一点时间,我再把你的指示看一遍。
I think I've grasped your main proposals, but would you mind running through them once again?我认为我明白了你的主要意思,不过你可以再叙述一遍吗?
I'll just run through this list of figures with you.我来和你很快地看一遍这个数目表。
5.预演rehearse
▲run through sth
Let's run through the first scene again.我们再把第一场排练一遍吧。
Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.这些练习咱们先口头做一遍,然后再写下来。
6.贯穿spread right through
〔说明〕run through作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run through sth
A feeling of sadness runs through his poetry.一种悲伤感贯穿于他的诗歌。
A keen humour runs through the writings of G.B. Shaw.一种强烈的幽默感贯穿在萧伯纳的作品中。
7.(使)快速移动,(使)随意移动(cause to) move quickly or freely
▲run through sthAn alarming thought kept running through my mind.一个令人惊恐的念头一直在我脑海中转来转去。
A shudder ran through his body as he died.他死的时候浑身颤抖了一下。
▲run sth through sth
He ran his fingers through his hair in confusion.他心里很乱,禁不住将手放在头发里乱挠。
run to(v.+prep.)
1.买得起,足够… be enough for
〔说明〕run to作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run to sth
I can't run to that new car.我买不起那辆新车。
My money won't run to a holiday abroad this year.今年我的钱不够到国外度假。
2.扩展到extend to
〔说明〕run to作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run to sthMy new novel has already run to three impressions.我的新小说已出了三版了。
It is estimated that the casualties may run to more than ten thousand killed and wounded.估计伤亡人数可达万余人。
The boundary runs to the south of that forest.边界线延伸到那片森林的南部。
3.趋向,向…去have a tendency towards
〔说明〕run to作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲run to sthYou are running to fat.你有发胖的趋势。
The ball ran to the boundary.球向边线滚去。
4.〈主英〉驱车(送某人)去… drive (sb) to a place
▲run to sth
Would you like to run to the harbour to look at the ships?你想不想开车到码头看看船?
▲run sb to sth
Can I run you to the station?我开车送你去车站好吗?
run up1(v.+adv.)
1.升起raise especially a flag or banner
▲run sth?upThey ran up the national flag on the queen's birthday.他们在女王生日那天升起了国旗。
Seeing a ship on the horizon, we ran up a flag of distress.看到地平线上出现一艘船,我们连忙升起遇险信号旗。
2.赶做sew quickly together
▲run sth?upJill ran up a costume for the party on her sewing machine.吉尔匆匆忙忙用缝纫机赶制了一件参加宴会穿的服装。
I ran this dress up in one evening.我只用了一个晚上赶制这件衣服。
3.(使)增长incur a bill or debt
▲run up
His debts ran up alarmingly.他的债务惊人地增长。
The sales of the book ran up.这部书的销量激增。
▲run sth?up
She ran up a large phone bill.她欠下了很多电话费。
Packing will bring us more money, because the special packing will run up the price of the item.包装会给我们带来更多的钱,因为这种特殊包装会抬高商品的价格。
run up2(v.+prep.)
迅速地登上; 沿…迅速地移动move quickly up sth, as by running; move quickly along sth
▲run up sth
He ran up the stairs three at a time.他一步三级跑上了楼梯。
I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.我从车站跑上山顶,连气都喘不上来了。
A sudden pain ran up her leg.一阵突然的疼痛顺着她的腿蔓延开来。
The insect ran up my leg.小虫子爬到我腿上来了。
run up against(v.+adv.+prep.)
遇到,碰到encounter
▲run up against sb/sthI ran up against Bill in the market.我在市场上偶然碰到了比尔。
I ran up against a glass door and hurt my head.我撞上了玻璃门,把头撞伤了。
In the dark,I ran up against a cupboard.黑暗中,我撞着了一个碗柜。
The firm ran up against strong competition.这家公司遇到了强有力的竞争。
I thought we would be successful, but we ran up against a lack of money.我原以为我们会成功,但我们遇到了缺乏资金的难题。
We ran up against some unexpected opposition.我们碰到了意想不到的反对。
run with(v.+prep.)
流满be covered with
▲run with sth
The streets were running with blood after the massacre.那场大屠杀后,街上血流成河。His face was running with sweat.他汗流满面。
中考英语口语辅导：consider的用法
中考英语口语辅导：consider的用法 表示“考虑”，其后可接动名词，但不能接不定式。如He is considering changing his job. 他在考虑调换工作。I’ve never really considered getting married. 我从未考虑过结婚的事。注：consider 之后虽然不能直接跟不定式，但可跟“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如Have you considered how to get there / how you could get there. 你是否考虑过何到那儿去？2. 表示“认为”、“把……看作”，下面三个句型值得注意(有时三者可互换) (1) consider ＋that从句(2) consider＋宾语＋(as ＋)名词或形容词(3) consider＋宾语＋(to be ＋)名词或形容词I consider him (as) honest (或an honest man). I consider him (to be) honest (或an honest man). I consider that he is honest (或an honest man). 注：(1) 以上备句意思大致相同，对于consider 之后能否接as 的问题，尚有不同看法(即有人认为不能接as ，有人认为可以拉as，但实际上接as 的用法已很普遍)。(2) 在“consider＋宾语”之后除可接to be 外，有时也可to do 型动词(但多为完成形式)。如We all considered him to have acted disgracefully. 我们都认为他的行为很不光彩。
英语情态动词用法总结(完整)
英语情态动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．--- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A．must B．would C．could D．can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。 5) 否定推测用can't。 本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可
feel like doing和 feel like to do 的区别
feel like doing和 feel like to do 的区别 feel like doing=want to do 没有feel like to do这种用法 feel like 下面是我网上找的关于feel like的用法. 一、feel like＋名词，意为“觉得好像……”。 It feels like rain soon．好像马上就要下雨了。 二、feel like＋物质名词，意为“摸上去像是……”。 1. I'm holding something that feels like a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。 2. This kind of brick feels like wood. 这种砖摸起来像木头。 三、feel like＋名词／代词，意为“觉得想做……”。 I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。 四、feel like＋doing，意为“想做……”。 1. I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 2. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 3. I don't feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。 4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。 五、feel like＋反身代词，意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”，like可省略。 1. I'm not feeling myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服。 2. He felt（like）himself after doing exercise. 锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。
疑问代词用法总结及练习
疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类 1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句） 2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句） 3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句） 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等）具体用法。
习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
consider的基本用法及与regardthinkofabout
consider的基本用法及与regard,think ofabout和look(up)on as的区别 consider的基本用法及与regard,think of/about和look(up)on as的区别 consider一词在历年高考中是一个常考的要点，其用法应分为两部分来讲。第一、作“考虑、思考”时的搭配如下： 1．consider+n./pron.，例如： Have you considered the suggestion? That’s what we have to consider now. 2．consider+v-ing，但不能接不定式的一般式，例如： We considered going to see the doctor the next day. Have you considered moving to shanghai recently? You must consider to tell him something about it.(错误) 3．consider+疑问词+不定式，例如： He is considering how to improve his English. We must consider what to do next.
4．consider+从句，例如： We didn’t consider whether he should go or not. Have you considered when we should go there? 第二、作“认为、把……当作/看作”等意思时的搭配如下：1．consider+sb/sth+(to be/as)+n./adj.，例如： I consider him to(be/as)my best friend. Everyone considers him(to be)clever. He considered it much improved. 2．consider+sb./sth.+不定式短语（作宾语补足语），不能接不定式的一般式，例如： We consider them to be working very hard. We consider them to have finished the work. We consider him to be the clever in our class. We must consider him to go there at once.(错误) 3．consider+it+adj./n.+不定式短语，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语，例如： Jiao Yulu considered it his duty to serve the people heart and soul. They consider it necessary to set the slaves free.
likedoingsth和liketodo
like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 区别 like to do sth 是偶尔一次的爱好， 而like doing sth 是长期性的爱好. like+doing这里面的进行时表示喜欢经常做一件事情，这件事情也就是这个人的爱好，例如"Do you like reading"意思是你爱好读书吗 like+to do加不定式表示想做什么事情，意思类似于want，例如"Do you like to go with me"表示现在愿不愿意去做某事 like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。现简述如下： 一、用作动词： +名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如： Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如： I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如： He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如： She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如： I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。
英语一般疑问句用法总结
英语一般疑问句用法总结 1. 基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 (1) 动词be的否定式。动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首： Am I right? 我是对的吗？ Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？ (2) 动词have的疑问式。动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：
①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗？ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗？ Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ ③用作助动词构成完成时态，其疑问式总是将have等置于句首： Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗？ Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗？ (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首： Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
Consider的用法
Consider的用法： -Have you considered_____ the job ss a teacher? -Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener. A.to take,to be B.to take,being C.taking,being D.taking,to be 答案：d译文：你考虑过做老师的工作吗？ 是的，我非常喜欢，因为老师通常被认为是园丁 一、consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型： 1．consider+名词/代词/动名词。 You'd better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 2．consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 Have you considered what he suggested? 你们考虑他的建议了吗？ We must consider what to do next. 我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 二．consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型： 1．consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。 We consider him honest. 我们认为他很诚实。 At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。We consider this matter to be very important. 我们认为这件事很重要。 We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。 3.consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 4.consider+宾语从句。 We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐很值得一听。 在该题中，前一个句子中的consider作“考虑”解，后接动名词作宾语，但不可接不定式，由此可以排除A, B; 后一个句子中的consider作“认为”解，用到句型consider+sb./sth.+不定式，此处使用的是被动语态结构。故答案为D项。 请看下面两道考题，均考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构： 1.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 2.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________, he gladly acc epted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 以上两题答案分别为B和A，均考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构。该结果中的“非谓语动词”可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词，它们在用法上的区别如下：
like doing sth 和 like to do sth.
like doing sth. 和like to do sth. 区别 like to do sth 是偶尔一次的爱好， 而like doing sth 是长期性的爱好. like+doing这里面的进行时表示喜欢经常做一件事情，这件事情也就是这个人的爱好，例如"Do you like reading?"意思是你爱好读书吗？ like+to do加不定式表示想做什么事情，意思类似于want，例如"Do you like to go with me?"表示现在愿不愿意去做某事 like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。现简述如下： 一、用作动词： 1.like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如： Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如： I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如： He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如： She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如： I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。 I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。 二、用作介词： 1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语，意为"像……；跟……一样"。例如：
一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法备课讲稿
一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法
一般疑问句、 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？他没有做完活吗？ You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？
consider的用法归纳有哪些
consider的用法归纳有哪些 consider的用法：作名词 consideration作名词，意为careful thought and attention斟酌，考虑 Several considerations have influenced my decision.好几个因素影响了我的决定。 1.Consideration for顾及，体贴 He has never shown much consideration for his wife’s needs.他从来不顾及他妻 子的需要。 2.Under consideration在讨论/考虑中 Several projects are under consideration.好几个项目在讨论中。 There are some proposals under consideration. 有几个建议在审议中。 3.Take sth. into consideration考虑到某事，体谅 Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 你的几位老师在给你的考试评分时，会考虑你最近生病这一情况的。 4.Leave sth. out of consideration 忽略/不重视某事 It was wrong to leave my feelings out of consideration.不顾及我的情感是不对的。 5.Show consideration for体谅，顾及 Jeff never shows any consideration for his mother’s feelings.杰夫从来不体谅他 母亲的感受。 6.of. No / little consideration无关紧要的，不重要的 Whether he would go with us or not was of no consideration. 他是否跟我们一起 去是无关紧要的。 7.In consideration of sth.作为对……的汇报，考虑到 It’s a small payment in consideration of your services.这是答谢您服务的微薄酬金。 consider的用法：作动词 1.Consider作动词，意为think about sth.考虑，斟酌 常用搭配：consider sth. / doing sth. / where(how, why)+to do /that clause; all things considered通盘考虑，考虑到问题的各个方面。如：
初中情态动词用法总结
专项：情态动词 一考点：情态动词的用法和辨析，情态动词表示推测和可能，由情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答。 二类型：1 只是情态动词：can, could, may, might, must 2 可做情态动词，可做实义动词：need, dare 3 可做情态动词，可做助动词：will, would, shall, should 4 特殊：have to, ought to, used to 三特征：1 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词和系动词连用构成谓语。 2 无人称和数的变化。（have to 除外） Eg: He has to stay here. 3 后接动词原形。 4 具有助动词作用，可构成否定，疑问或简短回答。 四用法： 1. can ①表示能力，“能，会”。Eg : Can you play basketball? ②表示怀疑，猜测，常用于否定句或疑问句。 Eg :Li hua can’t be in the classroom. ③表示请求，允许，多用于口语，译“可以”= may. Eg: you can go now. ④can 开头的疑问句，肯定句，否定句用can或can’t. 2.could①can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。 Eg :I could swim when I was seven years old. ②could 开头的疑问句，肯定和否定回答用could, couldn’t如果could 表示现在的委婉，用can 回答。 Eg: Could I have a drink? Yes, you can. 3.may①表示推测，“可能，也许”，用于肯定句。 Eg: He may come tomorrow. ②表示请求，“许可,可以”。Eg: May I borrow your book? 注：表示请求，许可时，主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，否定回
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法
（一）由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句 1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗？ Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t. 2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗？ Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t. 3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗？Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t. 4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗？Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗？Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗？ Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 7、Are there any panda s in the mountains?在山上有熊猫吗？ Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的，有。/不，没有。 8、Are they dusk s? 它们是鸭子吗？（问物） Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。 9、Are they famers? 他们是农民吗？（问人） Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。 10、Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗？(问you 用I回答) Yes, I am./No,I’m not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。 11、Are you teacher s?你们是老师吗？ Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的，我们是。/不，我们不是。 （二）、由do引导的一般疑问句
初中英语情态动词用法归纳
初中英语情态动词用法归纳 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，may，must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can 的用法： (1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but lean 她能游.得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes我用眼睛看。 (2).表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测，意为可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can'译为不可能”女口：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？一Can it be our teacher那个人有可能是我们老师吗？一No, it can' t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the GreatlW不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go ther—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ' t B.mustn ' t C.needn ' t D.wouldn 't 【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知，应为不可能” can'表示推测［答案］A 2. could 的用法： (1).can的过去式，意为能、会”表示过去的能力。女口：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？一Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？一Yes, you can可以。(注意回答) 3. may 的用法： (1) .表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now现在你可以回家了。 【例题】一______ I borrow your MP3?- Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为做……可以吗”答案：A (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .
否定疑问句的构成和用法
否定疑问句的构成和用法 反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如: He speaks English, doesn't he? Mary won't do it, will she? Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they? 回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定结构";否定回答用"No, +否定结构"。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如: -He's a doctor, isn't he?他是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isn't.不,他不是医生。) -He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isn't.对,他不是医生。) 在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点: 1.当动词have作"有"讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He hasn't any sisters, has he? He doesn't have any sisters, does he? 当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式: You all had a good time, didn't you? He often has colds, doesn't he? They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn't they? 2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如: We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don't we? They had to take the early train, didn't they? 3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: You needn't hand in your paper today, need you? You don't need to hand in your paper today, do you? He dare ask the teacher, dare not he? He doesn't dare to ask the teacher, does he? 4.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He used to live in London, usedn't/ didn't he? 5.如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如: She seldom goes to the concert, does she? He has few good reasons for staying, has he? 6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如: To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn't it? What he said is true, isn't it? Everything is all right, isn't it? 7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如: Somebody borrowed my bike, didn't they/ he? Each of them passed the exam, didn't they?
consider 用法
consider大致有两种含义。含义不同，用法有别。现归纳如下。 一、 consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型： 1． Consider+名词/代词/动名词。 You’d better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 2． Consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 Have you considered what he suggested?你们考虑他的建议了吗？ We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 二．Consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型： 1． Consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。 We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。 We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。 3.consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 4.consider+宾语从句。 We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐很值得一听
consider的用法和短语例句
consider的用法和短语例句 consider有考虑;思考;认为;体谅等意思，consider的多种用法你了解多少呢，下面跟着小编一起来学习consider的用法和短语例句吧，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! consider的用法consider的用法1：consider的基本意思是用脑细想和斟酌,也可表示为找到结论而想方设法,还可以表示限定在确定的观点上,即认为。引申可表示关心顾及体谅等。 consider的用法2：consider作考虑解时，可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句作宾语。接动名词作宾语时,可用于进行时态。 consider的用法3：consider作认为解时,是正式语体,可接that 从句作宾语,也可接复合宾语。其宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。在用作宾语补足语的名词、形容词或介词短语之前,有时可插入to be或as。如果to be表示的时间先于谓语动词,则不可省略且须用完成时。consider 作关心,体谅,顾及解时,一般接名词作宾语。 consider的用法4：consider的过去分词considered有时可用作定语用来修饰其他名词,意思是考虑过的。 consider的用法5：consider可用于被动结构。
consider的常用短语consider over (v.+prep.) 考虑think about (sth) consider over sth consider相关词汇辨析consider，think，believe，count，deem，reckon，regard 这些动词均含有认为之意。 consider 指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。 think 普通用词，指按照自己的意见提出看法。 believe 通常指根据一定的证据，经思考后而认为属实。 count 指作出判断后而得出的看法等。 deem 正式用词，常用于法律、文学，强调作判断而不是思考。 reckon 指对人或事作全面权衡，把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。 regard 侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。 consider to do还是consider doing? I am considering to write an article.这个句子要表达的意思是：我正在考虑些一片文章。 句中出现consider这个词，它是名词consideration的动词形式。它是指考虑某人或某事物，尤其是指以做决定为目的的，细想。 我们先来熟悉一下这个词的用法，它的习惯用法有consider+名词或代词等，consideration+宾语从句，还有consider somebody or something for something or somebody或者是