最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语
最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词介词短语(一)名词的固定搭配

介词+名词形式

第一组

by accident偶然

on account of因为,由于

in addition另外

in addition to除……之外(包括)

in the air在流行中,在传播中

on (the/an) average平均,一般来说

on the basis of根据,在……的基础上

at (the) best充其量,至多

for the better好转,改善

on board在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath喘不过气来

on business因公,因事

in any case无论如何,总之

in case of假使,万一

in case假如,以防(万一),免得

in no case决不

第二组

by chance偶然,碰巧

in charge (of)负责,主管

(a) round the clock昼夜不停地

in common共用,共有,共同

in conclusion最后,总之

on condition that在……条件下

in confidence信任

in connection with/to关于

in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反

in contrast with/to与……成对照

out of control失去控制

under control被控制住

at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of以……为代价

第三组

in the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course当然,自然,无疑

in danger在危险中,垂危

out of danger脱离危险

out of date过期(时)的

up to date时新的

in debt欠债

in detail详细地

in difficulties处境困难

in the distance在远处

off duty下班

on duty值班,上班

on earth究竟,到底

at all events无论如何

in any event无论如何

in effect有效;实际上

第四组

in the event of万一,如果发生for example例如

with the exception of除……之外

in the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行

in force有效;实施中

in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in front of在……面前

in (the) future今后,将来

on guard警惕,防范

in general通常,大体上

in half成两半

at hand在手边,在附近

from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全

by hand用手

hand down to往下传,传给(后代) 第五组

hand in hand手拉手,携手

in hand在掌握中,在控制中

on hand在手边,临近

on (the) one hand...一方面……,

on the other hand...另一方面……

at heart在内心;实质上

by heart牢记,凭记忆

at home在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保

in a hurry匆忙地,立即

for instance例如,举例说

at intervals不时,时时

at last最终,终于

at least至少,最低限度

in the least一点,丝毫第六组at length终于,最后;详细地in the light of按照,根据

in line成一直线,排成一行

in line with与……一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措

by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用

by no means决不

in memory of纪念

at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地

at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时

in a moment立刻,马上

第七组

in nature本质上

on occasion有时,不时

in order秩序井然,整齐

in order to以便,为了

in order that以便

out of order发生故障,失调

on one’s own独自地,独立地

in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自

in place在适当的位置

in place of代替

in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后

out of place不得其所的,不适当的

on the point即将……的时候

第八组

to the point切中要害,切题

in practice在实际中,实际上

out of practice久不练习,荒疏

at present目前,现在

for the present目前,暂时

in proportion to (与……)成比例的

in public公开地,当众

for (the) purpose of为了

on purpose故意,有意

with the purpose of为了

in question正在考虑

at random随意地,任意地

at any rate无论如何,至少

by reason of由于

as regards关于,至于

with/in regard to对于,就……而论

第九组

in/with relation to关系到

with respect to关于

as a result结果,因此

as a result of由于……的结果

in return作为报答,作为回报

on the road在旅途中

as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例

in the long run最终,从长远观点看

for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale大规模地

on a small scale小规模地

in secret秘密地,私下地

in a sense从某种意义上说

in shape处于良好状态

on the side作为兼职,额外

第十组

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

in sight被看到,在望

out of sight看不见,在视野之外

in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场

in step同步,合拍

out of step步调不一致,不协调

in stock现有,备有

in sum总而言之

in tears流着泪,含泪,哭

in terms of依据,按照;用……措词for one thing首先,一则

on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不

at one time同时,曾经,从前曾

第十一组

at the same time但是,然而,同时at times有时

for the time being目前,暂时

from time to time有时,不时

in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时

on top of在……之上

out of touch失去联系

in truth事实上,实际上,的确

on try试穿

by turns轮流,交替地

in turn依次,轮流

in vain徒劳,无效

a variety of种种,各种

by virtue of由于

第十二组

by the way顺便提一下,另外

by way of经由,通过……方式

in a way在某点,在某种程度上

in no way决不

in the way of妨碍

in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍

after a while过了一会,不久

for a while暂时,一时

on the whole总的来说

in a word总而言之

in other words换句话说,也就是说

at work在工作,忙于

out of work失业

in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式

第十三组

have/gain access to可以获得

take...into account考虑

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意

do/try one’s best尽力,努力

get the best of胜过

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气

take care小心,当心

take care of照顾,照料

take a chance冒险一试

take charge of担任,负责

keep company with与……交往

take delight in以……为乐

with delight欣然,乐意地

第十四组

make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效

come/go into effect生效,实施

take effect生效,起作用

catch one’s eye引人注目

keep an eye on留意,照看

make faces做鬼脸

find fault埋怨,挑剔

catch fire着火

come/go into force生效,实施

make friends交朋友,友好相处

be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄

keep one’s head保持镇静

lose one’s head不知所措

第十五组

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

get/learn by heart记住,背诵

get hold of抓住,掌握

keep house管理家务,做家务

throw/cast light on使明白,阐明

bear/keep in mind记住

have in mind记住,考虑到,想到

make up one’s mind下决心

come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修

keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步

play a part起作用

take place发生,进行

take the place of代替

come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施,实行

第十六组

make progress进步,进展

give rise to引起,使发生

make sense讲得通,有意义

catch the sight of发现,突然看见

(go) on the stage当演员

take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行

keep in touch保持联系

keep track通晓事态,注意动向

lose track失去联系

make use of利用put to use使用,利用

give way让路,让步

lead the way带路,引路

make one’s way前进,进行

make way让路,开路

keep one’s word遵守诺言

第十七组

act on作用

appeal to呼吁,要求

attempt at企图,努力

attitude to/towards态度,看法

a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)influence on影响interference in干涉

interference with妨碍,打扰

第十八组

introduce to介绍

a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)

lots of大量,很多

fall in love with相爱,爱上

a matter of (关于……)的问题

a number of若干,许多

reply to回答,答复

a series of一系列,一连串

其他固定搭配

第十九组

trolley bus无轨电车

I.D. card身份证

credit card信用卡

no doubt无疑,必定

next door隔壁

out of doors在户外

face to face面对面地

as a matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个

quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地

quite a little相当多,不少

no matter无论

the moment (that)一……就

no more不再

第二十组

fair play公平竞赛;公平对待

in demand有需要,销路好

rest room厕所,盥洗室

primary school小学

side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意

step by step逐步

ahead of time提前

all the time一直,始终

once upon a time从前

once in a while偶尔,有时

no wonder难怪,怪不得

word for word逐字地

decline with thanks婉言谢绝

(二)动词的固定搭配

动词+介词形式

第二十一组account for说明(原因等) aim at瞄准,针对

allow for考虑到

appeal to呼吁,要求

arrive at达成,得出

ask after询问,问候

ask for请求,要求

attach to附属于,隶属于

begin with从开始

break into闯入

break off断绝,结束

break through突破

break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth产生,提上

第二十二组

bring forward提出

bring out使出现;公布;出版

bring up教育,培养,使成长

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求

call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消

catch at抓住(东西)

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话

care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去

carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现

come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望

count up把……相加

第二十三组

cover up掩饰,掩盖

cut across走捷径,抄近路

deal with处理,对付,安排

do without没有……也行

fill in/out填充,填写

get at得到,接近;意思是

get into进入,陷入

go after追求

go into进入;研究,调查

go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查

go with伴随,与……协调

go without没有……也行

improve on改进

keep to保持,坚持

lie in在于

live up to不辜负

第二十四组

live on/by靠……生活,以……为食

live through度过,经受过

look after照管,照料

look at看望,注视

look for寻找,寻求

look into调查,观察,过问;窥视

look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于

occur to被想到,被想起

play with以……为消遣,玩弄

refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到

run for竞选

run into撞上,偶然碰见

see to注意,负责,照料,修理

send for派人去请,召唤;索取

第二十五组

send in呈报,递交,送来

serve as作为,用作

set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加

stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观

stand for代替,代表,意味着

stand against反抗,抵抗

stick to坚持,忠于,信守

take after与……相像

take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近

touch on关系到,涉及

turn into变成

turn to变成;求助于,借助于

turn off关上;出产;解雇

动词+副词形式

第二十六组

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发

bring to使恢复知觉

burn out烧掉

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

catch on理解,明白

check in办理登记手续

check out结账后离开;检验,核查

check up (on)校对,检查,检验

cheer up使高兴,使振奋

clear away扫除,收拾

clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

make it clear that弄清楚

come off实现,成功,奏效

come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

第二十七组

come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险

come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

cross out删去,取消

cut back削减,减少

cut down削减,降低

cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

cut off切断;删去;停止

cut out删除

cut short突然停止

die down渐渐消失,平息

die out消失,灭绝

draw in (火车、汽车)到站

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