初中英语语法讲课讲稿

初中英语语法讲课讲稿
初中英语语法讲课讲稿

初中英语语法:情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习(Modal Verbs)

* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。* 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would,must,这九大情态动词;其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。

一、九大情态动词的时态关系:

1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could

2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might

3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should

4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would

5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (常用had to来代替)

二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”

(1)can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”:

1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。(否定句)

2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)

3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。(只表示理论上的可能性)

(2)may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”:

1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生)明天可能会下雨。

2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。

3. You might be right. (表示有可能)你可能是对的。

(3)will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”:

1. I think he will be all right now. 我想他现在一定好了。(will be 表示一定会)

2. That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。(would be 表示肯定是)

3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.

他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。(will 表示经常的)

(4)shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”:

1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be )总有一天我会发达的。

2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be)那准是Sam和他的母亲。

(5)must 用于表示“必定”,“必会”:

1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定)这肯定对你是有益的。

2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事)所有的人一定会死的。

3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用于疑问句)那肯定会有错误吗?

三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”

(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)

(1)can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”:

1. Can I go with you? (请求)我能跟你一起走吗?

2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可)爸爸说我可以去看电影。

3. Could I ask you something? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转)我可以问你一件事吗?

(2)will 和 would 用于表示“请求”

1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? 请问到邮局怎么走?(表示客气请求)

2. Would you give me your address? 请你告诉我你的地址,好吗?(用would比will表示更客气)(3)shall 和 should 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见

1. Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗?

2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气)下一步我们该怎么做?

3. Shall he come to see you? (用于第三人称疑问句)要不要他来看你?

(4)may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用can)

1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可)你可以散散步。

2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转)是否请给我读一读这故事。

3. May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗?

4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行吗?

5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)

学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。

6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句,表示请求)

你是不对的,如果我可以这么说的话。

(5)must 用于表示“禁止”,“不准”:

1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可)此地不准停车。

2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强)

你们不准在池里钓鱼。

四、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须”

(shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)

(1)shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”:

①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定)每一个会员必须配带名卡。

②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该)我应该尽快给他回信。

③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含有劝告的意思)

你不应该总是以貌取人。

④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等,表示义务和规定)

新规则于一月一日起生效。

(2)may 和 might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文,一般上多用 shall):

①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定)应以支票付款。

②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该)

你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。

(3)must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”:

①. You must keep the place clean. (务必)你务必保持地方干净。

②. We must obey orders. (表示有义务)我们必须服从命令。

③. Must I pay now? (用于疑问句)(如回答不必时,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)

我现在就得付款吗?

五、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”

(will, would, shall, should)

(1)will 和 would 用于表示某种意图:

①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称)我会尽快打电话给你。

②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 则表示更客气)你愿意接受这邀请吗?

③. Who will do the job? (用于条件句,可用于各种人称)谁愿意做这事?

④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿)我们不愿呆在这里太久。(2)shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图:

①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)

如果下雨,我们就不打算走了。

②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称)我不打算和你一同走。

六、情态动词表示“意愿”

(will, would, shall, should)

(1)will 和 would:

①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿)如果你问她,她会做的。

②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客气)你想再来一杯茶吗?

③. Will you have some cookies? (will用于疑问句,表示问人是否愿意)你想吃些烤饼吗?

④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用于条件句,用于第二、三人称)如果他愿意,他会做的。

⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉转语气)你能原谅我吗?

(2)shall 和 should:

①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)

他会拿到他的津贴的。

②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你乐意,坐多久能行。

③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑问句中,表示问对方的意愿)

你愿意和我一起到学校去吗?

此外,情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点,现在以全国部分省市中考试题为例,对情态动词的考点和热点作一分析。

一、考查can的用法

a. 考查can表示能力的用法。

在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如:

1. --- Where's Mr. Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.

--- You________find him. He________Japan. (黑龙江)

A. may not; has gone to

B. may not; has been to

C. can't; has gone to

D. can't; has been to

2. --- Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?

--- Sorry. It________in such a short time. (山东威海)

A. may do

B. can't be done

C. must do

D. needn't be done

3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. (江西)

A. must

B. have to

C. need to

D. can

4.________you mend my car? I______not start it. (常德市)

A. Would; would

B. Must; must

C. Can; can

D. May; may

5.________she ride when she was three years old? (长沙市)

A. Can

B. Could

C. Need

D. May

6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago. (四川省)

A. can

B. may

C. could

b. 考查can表示推测的用法。

在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:

7. --- Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?

--- No, it________be him. Mr. Li is much taller. (河北)

A. mustn't

B. may not

C. can't

D. needn't

8. --- Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who________it be? Is it Wei Fang?

--- No. It________be her. She is at school now. (重庆市)

A. will; may not

B. must; mustn't

C. may; can't

D. may; won't

9. --- Is Mr. Hu in the reading room?

--- No, he________be there. He has gone to Tianjin. (新疆)

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. won't

D. can't

10. Class 3 won the football match! ________it be true? (广东)

A. May

B. Must

C. Will

D. Can

c. 考查can / could表示请求许可的用法

在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could I / you...?句式,表示"我/你能……吗?",若表示同意要用can,不用could。例如:

11. --- Could I look at your pictures?

--- Yes, of course you________. (武汉)

A. could

B. can

C. will

D. might

12.________you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.

A. Need

B. Could

C. Must

D. Should (北京市海淀区)

二、考查must的用法

a.考查must表示义务的用法。

在这一用法中,must意为"必须","应该",表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不许对方做某事。例如:13. --- May I go to the cinema, Mum?

--- Certainly. But you________be back by 11 o'clock. (安徽)

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

14. --- SARS is such a terrible disease.

--- Yes, it is. We________be more careful. (浙江嘉兴)

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

15. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish________into the river. (重庆)

A. needn't be thrown

B. mustn't be thrown

C. can't throw

D. may not throw

16. These books________out of the reading room. You have to read them here. (辽宁)

A. can't take

B. must be taken

C. can take

D. mustn't be taken

17. Cars, buses and bikes________stop when traffic lights change to red. (上海市)

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

要注意must和have to的用法区别:must表示说话人的主观看法,而have to表示客观的需要,意思是"不得不" 。例如:

18. --- Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

--- Sorry, I can't. I________take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.

A. can

B. may

C. would

D. have to (南京)

回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必","没有必要"的意思,不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示禁止或不许,意思是"一定不要"的意思。例如:

19. --- Must I finish the work before five o'clock?

--- No, you________. (四川)

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. have to

20. --- ________I come back before five o'clock?

--- No, you________. But you________be back later than seven o'clock. (烟台市)

A. Need; must; mustn't

B. May; mustn't; can't

C. Can; can't; can't

D. Must; needn't; can't

21. --- Must I clean the room right now?

--- No, you________. You________clean it after lunch. (徐州市)

A. needn't; can

B. needn't; may

C. mustn't; can

D. mustn't; may

b.考查must表示推测的用法。

在这一用法中,must意为"一定","肯定",表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用can't,表示"不可能"。例如:

22. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ____be very expensive.

A. must

B. can

C. mustn't

D. can't (上海)

23. This book______ __ Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover. (河南)

A. must be

B. may be

C. can't be

D. mustn't be

三、考查may的用法

a. 考查may表示请求许可的用法

在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示"可以"的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成May I... 句式,表示"我可以……吗?"。肯定回答用Yes, you may.;Yes, please.等;否定回答用No, you can't.或No, you mustn't.,不用No, you may not。例如:

25. --- ________I have your name, please?

--- Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A-E-L. (北京市东城区)

A. Must

B. Will

C. May

D. Need

26. --- May I go to the cinema, dad?

--- No, you________. You must finish your homework first. (浙江金华市)

A. mustn't

B. won't

C. don't

D. needn't

27. --- May I smoke here?

--- ________, you________. It can be dangerous. (滨州市)

A. Yes; can

B. No; can't

C. Yes; may

D. No, needn't

b. 测试may表示可能性的用法。

在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是"也许","可能",通常用于肯定句中。例如:

28. You________go and ask Meimei. She________know the answer. (天津)

A. must; can

B. must; may

C. need; can

D. can; may

29. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You________cut your finger. (宁夏)

A. need

B. must

C. should

D. may

情态动词使用“七注意”

情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,需与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。使用情态动词时应注意以下七点:

一、表示“不能”的can't 与mustn't的区别。

can't表示“不能”时,意指没有能力;

mustn't表示“不能”时,意指禁止或不允许。试比较:

The old man is so tired that he __________ go any farther.

The baby is asleep. You __________ make any noise.

二、表示“必须”的must和have to的区别。

must表示说话人的主观看法;

而have to则表示客观需要。试比较:

You __________ finish the work today.

My father __________ work when he was ten years old.

三、回答must引导的一般疑问句时。

如果是否定回答,一般不用mustn't,而要用needn't或 don't have to。如:

—Must we hand in our exercise books today?

—No, you __________. / No, you ______________.

四、回答表示请求的may引导的一般疑问句时。

不可用may not,而要用mustn't,也可用can't。如:

—May I use your ruler?

—No, you __________. / No, you __________.

五、作为情态动词,need一般不用于肯定句中,仅用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。

在肯定句中,它用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面接带to的动词不定式或名词、代词作其宾语。如:

① You __________(没必要)come so early.

② He __________(需要)finish it this evening.

③—Need I finish the work today?

—Yes, you __________.

六、在回答could引导的表示请求的一般疑问句时。

不能用could回答,而要用can。如:

—Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?

—Of course, I __________.

七、“May you + 动词原形 ...”,意为“祝愿……”。如:

May you succeed! 祝你成功!

May you be happy every day!祝你天天快乐!

情态动词can和may的用法对比

can 和 may 都是情态动词。情态动词本身有一定的意义,可以表示说话人的语气和态度或说话人对某种动作或状态的看法。情态动词在句中不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形,同时它也没有人称和数的变化。表示疑问时,只需把情态动词置于句首;表示否定时,在情态动词的后面直接加 not .

一、情态动词 can 的用法

1. 表示能力,意为“能、会”。如:

—— Can you swim?你会游泳吗?

—— Yes,I can. 是的,我会。

—— Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉它吗?

—— No,I can’t. 不,我不会。

2. 表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以、能”等。如:

Can I help you?我可以帮忙吗?

You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了。

3. 用于否定句、疑问句中,表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定。如:

—— Where can it be?它可能会在哪儿?

—— It may be in your pencil-box. 也许在你的文具盒里。

二、情态动词 may 的用法

1. 表示“许可、准许、请求许可”,此时与 can 同义,可以互换使用。如:

You may / can go to the cinema this evening. 你今晚可以去看电影。

注意:许可对方时,其答语可以用 Yes,you may. 但由于用 may 作肯定回答,语气显得生硬、严肃,因而一般常用 Yes, please. / Certainly. / Of course. 等。这些肯定答语显得热情、客气。如:

—— May I use your ruler?我可以用一下你的尺子吗?

—— Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。

拒绝对方时,其答语可以用 No,you mustn’t. / No,you can’t. 或 Sorry,you can’t. / No,please don’t. 等说法。如:

—— May I watch TV now?现在我可以看电视吗?

—— No,you mustn’t. 不,不可以。

2. 表示可能性,意思为“可能、也许”,常用在肯定句中。如:

He may know you. 他可能认识你。

The may go to the Great Wall next week. 他们可能下周去长城。

注意:在否定句中一般不用 may not ,常用 can’t 表示“不可能”。例如:

He can’t be at home tonight. 今晚他不可能在家。

3. 用于特殊疑问句中,表示不确定,常可译为“会”。如:

Who may call me at night?谁会在晚上给我打电话呢?

4. 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。如:

May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。

May you be happy!祝你幸福!

【英语】图表讲解:情态动词

I. 情态动词基本用法:

II. 情态动词must, may, might, could, can表示推测:

以must为例。

must + do(be)是推测现在存在的一般状态进行;

must + be doing 推测可能正在进行的事情;

must +have done是推测可能已经发生过的事情。

1. must“肯定,一定”语气强,只用于肯定句中。

He must be a man from America. / He must be talking with his friend. / He must have already arrived there.

2. may和might“也许”,后者语气弱,更没有把握。可用于肯定句和否定句。

He may not be at home. / They might have finished their task.

3. can和could“可能”,could表示可疑的可能性,不及can’t语气强,用于肯定、否定、疑问句中。

The weather in that city could be cold now.

We could have walked there; it was so near.(推测某事本来可能发生,但实际上没有发生)

Can he be in the office now? No, he can’t be there, for I saw him in the library just now.(语气很强,常用于疑问句和否定句中)

III. 情态动词注意点:

1. can和be able to:

都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”,而can无法表达此意。Be able to有更多的时态。另外,两者不能重叠使用。

2. used to和would:

used to表示过去常常做现在已经不再有的习惯,而would只表示过去的习惯或喜好,不涉及现在。

3. need和dare作情态动词和实义动词的区别:

两者作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句。其形式为:

needn’t/daren’t do;Need/dare…do…?

做实义动词时可用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句。其形式为:

need(needs/needed)/dare(dares/dared) to do, don’t(doesn’t/didn’t) need/dare to do

初中英语语法介词教案名师优秀资料

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【推荐】初中英语语法说课稿word版本 (7页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除! == 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 初中英语语法说课稿 在初中的同学学习语法十分重要,那么应该如何做好相关的说课稿呢? 下面是小编分享给大家的初中英语语法说课稿,希望对大家有帮助。 一、教学目标 学习反意疑问句 二、教学重点 通过教学使学生掌握反意疑问句的基本句型结构和回答。 三、教学难点 1.主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾 语从句,就从句部分提问。 2。陈述句部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 教学程序如下: 初二下学期第十单元安排了学习反意疑问句的教学内容, 一、说教学程序:导入——新知识的学习 说设计这个教学程序的基本思路和根据。就初二学生来说他们学习了以下 语法项目:be动词(包括be 动词的过去时); There be句型;行为动词 的一般现在时;行为动词的一般过去时;一般将来时;(包括There be句型的一般将来时);现在完成时;现在完成进行时;情态动词和祈使句。因此,我 在讲授反意疑问句时,仅仅围绕学生学过的以上语法项目进行反意疑问句的教 学并进行反复练习。具体练习作业本(上、下)、典中点中的练习都有,另外,再补充一些总结性的有关反意疑问句的专项练习加以巩固。 二、说练习和作业的设计。

检测训练——总结巩固。通过做作业本(上、下)中的练习、典中点中的练习进行训练,再补充一些总结性的有关反意疑问句的专项练习进行检测加以巩固。 三、说板书设计: 通过课件展示教学内容(以下各项教学内容) 以下分为十一个部分进行讲解。 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为:how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.(过去完成) I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来) 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如: Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.)The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)

最新初中英语语法数词教案

第3单元数词 (一)基数词 1、1~100的构成 2、3位数构成,例如234 读作:two hundred and thirty-four 3、hundred, thousand, million表示确切数目不加 如:three hundred people,但表示不确切数字时应加s,如thousands of stars 4、千位以上的数,从个位向左数,每三位加一个“,”,第一个逗号前为thousand,第二个逗号前为million,第三个逗号前为billion,如7,543,812,应为seven million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, eight hundred and twelve.注意在百位数和十位数之间要用and连接。(二)序数词 1、序数词构成注意first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twentieth, twenty-first, etc.的特殊形式。 2、序数词用于句中,它之前需加the,但有时用不定冠词a(an)表示“再一,又一”如 When I sit down, a third man came in. (三)分数 基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数。 6 ,5/9 six and five ninths (四)时刻表达法 2∶25,two twenty-five or twenty-3∶40,three forty or twenty to four (五)日期表达法 2002年5月20日 注意:带有数词的名词作定语时,一般用单数形式 a seven-year-- a five-pound note (六)倍数表示法 A. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as。 『例』I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 B. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…)of…。 『例』The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 C. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…。 『例』The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

初中英语语法大全课

初中英语语法大全课 1.see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2.比较级and 比较级表示越来越怎么样 3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4.agree with sb 赞成某人 5.all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6.all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7.along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9.as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13.at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14.at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15.at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18.be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20.be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21.be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog 22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23.be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高 26.be ashamed to 27.be away from 远离 28.be away from 从……离开 29.be bad for 对什么有害

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