最新英语阅读课程标准
《英语阅读》课程标准
课程名称：《英语阅读》
英文名称： Reading Course
课程类型: 必修课、专业基础课
总学时： 32 讲课学时：16 实验学时：16
学分： 2
适用对象: 英语专业大学二年级学生
一、课程定位：
《英语阅读（三）》课程是高等职业教育英语专业的一门专业基础课程，侧重于语言综合知识的运用。本课程的主要任务是是提高学生的综合阅读能力，能够读懂一定难度的英语文章，掌握一般的阅读技巧。
二、主要任务
（一）通过大量阅读，帮助学生扩大词汇量，提高阅读速度，丰富语言和文化背景知识。（二）通过阅读训练，培养学生的逻辑思维能力，提高学生的理解力以及快速、准确、有效地获取信息的能力。
（三）通过阅读不同体裁的文章，增强学生的语感，提高学生批评鉴赏能力。
三、课程目标
本课程的教学目标为：该课程为学生提供全面系统的阅读技能训练，让学生掌握略读（skimming），寻读（scanning），以及推测（drawing inference）三种阅读技巧，有效地提高阅读速度和逻辑推导能力。
（一）知识目标
1．阅读不同题材的文章，扩充与题材相关的词汇。
2．通过上下文的联系，掌握根据语境推测词义的能力。
3．进行词形变化的训练，区分易混淆词汇的意义与用法。
（二）技能目标
1．略读：以极快的速度阅读大量材料，达到每分钟120-180个单词的速度，寻找主要信息，可以略过某些部分不读，根据文章的难易程度，灵活调整阅读速度。
2．寻读：运用寻读技巧获得具体信息，以提高阅读效率。
3．推测：透过字面信息，推测文章暗含的意思，把握作者没有明说的信息。
（三）态度目标
1．扩大阅读量，丰富语言和文化背景知识。
2．增强语感，提高学生批评鉴赏能力。
3．培养学生阅读兴趣。
四、教学内容与能力要求
（一）知识点和教学要求
1．《英语泛读教程》所选语言素材题材广泛，内容涉及社会、政治、经济、文化、文学、历史、宗教、体育、医药环保、风土人情科、科普知识等各个领域。文体多样，既有记叙、说明、议论、新闻、广告，又有文学作品。通过对不同文体整篇文章的理解，分析文章的篇章结构，抛砖引玉，提高英语文章的读写作能力，同时欣赏不同文体的语言特色、提高语感。2．本教材有18个单元，每六个单元围绕一种阅读技能训练。阅读技能涉及：
略读（skimming）
寻读（scanning）
推测（drawing inference）
3．每个单元包括词汇测试、课文理解、阅读技巧训练、词汇练习)、完形填空、快速阅读、课外阅读。
（二）能力培养要求
1．略读：以极快的速度阅读大量材料，寻找主要信息。
2．寻读：运用技巧获得具体信息，以提高阅读效率。
3．推测：推测文章暗含的意思，把握作者没有明说的信息。
五、实践教学环节
本课程实践教学通过课堂练习和课外练习和课外作业来完成。每两个学时中，抽出一个学时进行实用训练：包括课前讨论，课件阅读技能训练，课外阅读和完成作业，共计16个学时。
六、教学组织与学时分配建议表
《英语阅读》课程采用了边学边练的教学模式，按照教材编排的教学顺序安排教学。
学时分配建议表
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及标准答案.
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.
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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller
大学英语阅读教程2答案
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》 (通用本课后练习答案) 第二册 UNIT ONE The Pleasure of Learning Key to the Exercises I. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B II. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. T III. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役. 2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验. 3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头. IV. 1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time. 2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life. Key to the reading—skill Exercises 1. Students have improved SAT scores. 2. Teenagers planned patrols 3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers. 4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people 5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world. 6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book. with Santa Claus Key to the Exercises I . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B II. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗 2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣. 3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢. 4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常. III. 1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat.
大学英语阅读教程1答案
Unit 1 part one Angel at Work Ⅰ Reading for information 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A Ⅲ Summary 1.to transcribe his Sunday speeches /too much to handle 2.out of the blue/ share the inspiration 3.deliver the tape personally/the mystery of the arrangement 4.personal contact/spastic 5.asked for reward/full and dedicated Unit 2 part one My Miraculous Life Ⅰ Reading for information 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6 C Unit 3 part one A Thief Ⅰ Reading for information 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C.A 5.B 6 C Ⅲ Summary 1.the ticket counter/a leather coat 2.a cocktail bar/catches sight of a blonde girl/a Travellers Aid counter 3. a magazine/becomes aware of/jostling/blushes
4. lifted/back pocket 5. a front window/hand her over 6. wrong/bolts 7. has stolen Unit 4 part one Escape Artists Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.publishing/overseen 2.procrastinator/affected https://www.360docs.net/doc/b49711816.html,ziness/desire/consistently/delay 4.funishes/reinforcing/subscribe 5.mismatch/sophisticated 6.solution/deploying/management Unit 5 part one For Big Bruno, a Man We Can Look Up to Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.hard work/pay off 2.Big Bruno/strong in stature/a gentle spirit 3.most patient/slow to get angry/a heart of gold
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四、课程实施
（二）教学组织形式与教学方法要求 1.教学组织形式：采用以教学班为单位进行授课的教学形式。 2.教学方法要求：以课堂讲授为主，辅以课外作业。 3.教学场地要求：普通教室。 五、教材选用 1. 《世纪商务英语阅读教程》(高职高专规划教材) , 新世纪高职高专教材编委会组 织编写,大连理工大学出版社，2009.08 六、课程考核 （一）学生考核 1．该门学科的考试评价依据是按照课程目标、教学内容和要求，把握合适的难易程度出试卷，用笔试、平时成绩（含作业、出勤）、的方法对学生学习做出评价。 2．考试方法：笔试、平时作业、出勤。 3.期末总成绩（百分制）=平时作业＊20%+期末笔试＊60%+出勤＊20% （二）教师教学效果考核 1.由分院组织教研室成员采用随机抽查的手段，检查平时的教学过程（平时作业布置 与批改和出勤的登记）； 2.由分院其他教师出题，对随机抽选所任课程班级的30%的学生进行考核。 3.考核结果评选：》90分的为优秀；》80分的为良；》60分为中合格；〈60分为不合格
大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案
Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the countr y. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside. 2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden. C. having a garden of his own. D. having been digging, planting and watering 4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
大学英语阅读教程答案 第1册
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2020年大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
全新版大学英语阅读教程1课后答案
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案 UNIT ONE 1.Goodbye school Key to the Exercises I 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. A II 1. fling 2. supercilious 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoist Key to the Reading-skill Exercises Paragraph 1: 1. B 2. D paragraph 2 1. D 2. A 2.The Saturday Evening Post Information Related to the Text Key to the Exercises I. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C II . 1. She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career . 2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers . He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers , relieved when no one came to the door , and scared when someone did , and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch . 3. The battle to make him different from his father . 4. The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation . 5. Writers didn't have to have any gumption at all . 3. Love The Neighbor Key to the Exercises I . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F II. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽. 2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居." 3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最 好的朋友. 4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰 的分界线. 5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位. UNIT TWO 4.Making Friends in American Culture Key to the Exercises I. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D II. 1. Because there is a language barrier , many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don't know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving . 2. His class and major . 3. These questions help people participate in the conversation . 4. When the other person first gives his name himself . 5. Communication . Key to the reading-skill Exercises Paragraph 1 : 1. C 2. A
大学学术英语阅读教程英语卷子
一．Use the proper form to fit into each sentence below. (10*1′) 1. Spanish student s _________ U.S. students in science. (perform) 2. Don’t feel ___________to do what he says---he’s got no authority. (constrain) https://www.360docs.net/doc/b49711816.html,u has shown herself to be a __________ defender of the poor. (passion) 4. Can we reach a ____________on the issue? (consensus) 5. The government has repeatedly _____that it will not change its policy. ( assert) 6. Inspectors will have to do a thorough _________of the project before we can continue. (evaluate) 7.They are currently ________at the bottom of the league. (languish) 8.One other possible method of smoothing would be to use means rather than______. (median) 9.We start with an ___________of the student’s abilities. (assess) 10.A nd while voting is protected against discrimination elsewhere in the constitution the actual right to vote is __________protected nowhere. (explicit)
专业英语课程标准
《专业英语》课程标准 1 课程基本信息 2 课程定位 本课程是三年制高职电气自动化、通信、供电专业的一门专业基础课，是为培养电子专业工程技术人员及技术工人，使学生增加英语专业术语词汇量的积累，并能借助工具书阅读相关英语专业资料的能力而开设的课程。 3 课程设计思路 （1）教师明确课程及单元教学目标，在此基础上进行综合项目（课程目标）以及单项技能训练项目（单元目标）的任务设计，创建“真实教学环境设计”。 （2）教师引导学生进行任务分析。这是一个在明确的教学任务指引下，学生主动探究摸索，独立自主寻求问题、发现问题、逐渐尝试完成任务的过程。在整个过程中，按照小组讨论——各组汇报——教师总结的模式，分三个层次进行。 4 课程目标 知识目标 ①通过电子专业英语的学习，掌握一定的专业术语，提高英语的说、读、写、译的能力，从而能更好的适应信息社会对电子专业人才的要求。 ②学生学习专业英语后，能够阅读专业方面的英语文章和杂志，能够使用英语作为其工作语言。 能力目标 ①培养专业技术应用能力，符合认知和学习的规律，注意循序渐进，增强学生自学能力。 ②为学生根据所在岗位工作实际补充专业知识和进一步学习提供便利，增强学生可持续发展的能力。 素质目标 通过听、说、读、写、译等各项技能的训练，提高语言的综合运用能力。通过个性化内容的学习，获得欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力，形成开放、包容、合作、乐观、积极的性格，具有良好的人文素养和跨文化意识。 5 教学内容与学时安排
6 教学条件 （2）校内外实习实训条件 本课程主要采用多媒体教学方式在课堂内完成，在课外主要采用口语交流方式进行强化练习。 （3）教材及参考书 《电子信息类专业英语》主编冉利波高等教育出版社 《电气工程类高级科技英语》主编王建平等 其他课程资源 《中国学术期刊全文数据库》、《中文科技期刊数据库》、《超星数字图书馆》
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. long-term goals mean a lot______. we complete our short-range goals we cannot reach solid short-term goals we write down the dates we put forward some plans short-term goals are bulid upon______. years goals activities goals that have been completed we complete each step of our goals ,______. will win final success are overwhelmed should build up confidence of success should strong desire for setting new goals our goals are drawn up,_______. should stick to them until we complete them may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities had better wait for the exciting news of success have made great decision is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. who habe long-term goals will succeed down the dates may discourage you goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination should have a goal 答案：adcbc 大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二（含答案） The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The
新世纪大学英语阅读教程1答案
阅读教程答案 U1 Page 4 I. Reading for information 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C II. Translation 1. 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。 2. 他不会轻易发火，一有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他嘴他不会轻易发火，一有一颗金子般的心，里听到攻击或批评别人的话。里听到攻击或批评别人的话。 3. 常言道，善行胜于善言。父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过常言道，善行胜于善言。了他的言传。了他的言传。 4. 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，持心气平
和？难道力气大的人不该脾气也大吗？ 持心气平和？难道力气大的人不该脾气也大吗？ 5. 体育明星和歌星、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄” 体育明星和歌星、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄” 鼓舞人心这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲 那样，为了自己所爱的人这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，孜孜不倦的工作的人。孜孜不倦的工作的人。 III. Summary 1. hard work; pays off 2. Big Bruno; strong in stature; a gentle spirit 3. most patient; slow to get angry; a heart of gold; a lot of friends 4. a role model; a true friend; a treasure 5. hero; does good; loves everyone; doesn’t expect anything; in return; work tirelessly; the good race Page 8 Question: A Page 10 III: 4