北邮英语试题答案 (1)

北邮英语试题答案 (1)
北邮英语试题答案 (1)

一、句子改错(共5道小题,共25.0分)

1.They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in

the office tomorrow.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1

学生

答案:

[C;] 标准答案: C

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案:C.改为install。“have sb.

do sth.”是一个固定结构,意思是“让某人做某事”。本句大意是“他们准备明天让维修人员在办公室里装一部电扇。”

2.This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal

at the Winter Olympic Games.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1

学生[B;] 标准答案: B

答案:

分:

[5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案:B.改为who 或者that 。先行词sportsman 在后面的定语从句中充当主语,所以引导词要用who 或者that 。本句大意是“这就是那位大家认为将会

在冬奥会上夺取金牌的运动员。”

3. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when

anyone enters a

A B C

room or when anyone hands him something.

D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1 学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示:

答案:B.改为stand up 。动词demand 后 面的从句用特殊的虚拟语气(should+do ,should 可省)。本句大意是“中国的礼仪要求在别人进屋或者递东西给你的时候,你要站起身来。

4. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and were going to go home. A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1 学生

答案:

[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示:

答案:C.改为put 。And 前后的动词要用同样的形式即平行结构,本句前面的动词是stopped ,后面的动词是were going to ,所以此处的putting 应该改为put (put 的过去式还是put )。本句大意是“日落时分,我们停止了工作,收起了工具,准备回家。”

5. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1 学生

答案:

[C;] 标准答案: C

分:

[5] 试题分值: 5.0

示:

答案:C.改为to teach 。And 前后的动词一般都用同样的形式,这就是所谓的平行结构,本句and 前面是to do ,所以and 后面得用to teach 。本句大

意是“他发现自己做饭远比教会他妻子做饭容易得

多。”

二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1.Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000

U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a

smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to

cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.

Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.

First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .

Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the

decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective

measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.

1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused

by _____.

A. traffic accidents

B. smoking-related diseases

C. murder

D. all of these

2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become

regular smoker.

A. 75

B. 23

C. 30

D. 3,000

3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______.

A. students who failed the examination

B. students who left school

C. students who lost their way

D. students who were driven out of school

4. The reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that

________.

A. NCI has taken effective measures

B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors

C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer

D. none of these

5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.

A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little

B. there are now probably more female than male smokers among high

school seniors

C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth

D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds

1. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are

mainly caused by _____.

A.traffic accidents

B.smoking-related diseases

C.murder

D.all of these

2. 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will

become regular smoker.

A.75

B.23

C.30

D.3,000

3. 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______.

A.students who failed the examination

B.students who left school

C.students who lost their way

D.students who were driven out of school

4. 4. The reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that

________.

A.NCI has taken effective measures

B.smoking is prevented among high school seniors

C.there are many smokers who have died of cancer

D.none of these

5. 5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that

________.

A.smoking rates among youth have declined very little

B.there are now probably more female than male smokers

among high school seniors

C.high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth

D.smokers at high school are from low socio-economic

backgrounds

试题分值:50.0

得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]

提示:1. 本题问“根据作者,青少年的死亡主要是由于什么导致的?”这是细节题,中心词是“deaths among youth”。经过定位,答案在第一段的最后一句,该句大意是“因为吸烟而导致的死亡人数超过所有别的因素导致的死亡人数,不管这些死亡因素是不是自愿发生的。”从这里可以看出,答案是B(和吸烟有关的疾病)。

2. 本题问“每天有多少青少年会上烟瘾?”这也是细节题,中心词是

“regular smoker”。经过定位,答案在第一段的第一句话,该句明确指出每天有超过3000名青少年会上烟瘾。答案是D。

3. 本题问“作者在第三段中所说的‘dropout’是什么意思?”这是

词汇题,解题思路是找到该词所在的句子及其前后句。第三段的大意是“首先,在过去几年中,青少年吸烟率没有降低多少。其次,在20世纪70年代晚期,高中高年级男生的吸烟率比高中高年级女生的吸烟率要高将近10%。目前这个数字正在往相反的方向转变。第三,有几个近期的研究表明高中的dropouts吸烟率极高,达到75%。”再看选项的意思,A 的意思是“考试不及格的学生”,B的意思是“离开学校的学生”,C的

意思是“迷路的学生”,D的意思是“被赶出学校的学生”。对照第三段的意思,可知B应该适合“dropouts”的意思,表示“辍学的学生”。从这个题目可以看出,学位英语的词汇题其实挺难的,原文并没有给出太多的暗示,原文中没有同位语,没有定语从句,也没有例子来解释这个生词,学生解题的时候大多是靠对文章意思的整体把握。

4. 本题问“青少年吸烟率下降的原因是_____。”这是细节题,中心词

是“decline of

adolescent smoking”。答案在最后一段的第一句,该句大意是“虽然在过去的10年里青少年吸烟率有明显的下降,但是并没有明显的原因可

以解释这一现象。”从这里,可知目前人们对下降的原因还是不清楚的。

所以,答案是D。

5. 本题问“作者在文中没有表明而是暗示出来的意思是_____。”这是

推断题,先要浏览选项。A的意思是“青少年的吸烟率没什么降低”,B

的意思是“目前,高中的高年级女生的吸烟人数可能比高年级男生的吸烟人数更多”,C的意思是“高吸烟率是由于财富的增多”,D的意思是“高中吸烟的学生来自于社会经济地位较低的家庭”。最后一段的第一句话指出在过去的10年中青少年吸烟率有明显的降低,所以A是错误的。C和D 课文中并没有提到,也没有暗示的字句,所以也不对。第三段的第二、三句则可以暗示出B是正确的。这两句话的意思是“其次,在20世纪70

年代晚期,高中高年级男生的吸烟率比高中高年级女生的吸烟率要高将近10%。目前这个数字正在往相反的方向转变。”这里暗示出目前高中高年

级女生的吸烟人数可能已经超过了男生的吸烟人数。B是答案。

三、单项选择题(共5道小题,共25.0分)

1.It seems to me that I have been __________ my duty.

A.overlooking

B.concealing

C.neglecting

D.ignoring

知识

点:

Choice5

学生

答案:

[C;] 标准答案: C

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“似乎一直以来我都在忽视自己的责任”。

neglect:pay no attention to; give no or not

enough care to 忽视, 疏忽,玩忽,不顾,漏做,

遗忘

1. He neglected

to write and say “thank you”.他忘记写并

说“谢谢你”了。

2. No one trusts

Bob, for he is never punctual and often

neglects his duty. 没有人相信鲍勃,因为他从

不守时,而且经常玩忽职守

3. If you are

not careful, children tend to neglect their

homework.如果你不注意的话,孩子们往往会不重

视他们的家庭作业。

4. He′d given

too much to his career, worked long hours,

neglected her.他为事业付出太多,长时间地工

作,忽视了她。

2.Johnney has been warned time and again that reading in bed will

________ his eyesight, but he just won’t listen.

A.influence

B.affect

C.effect

D.interfere

知识

点:

Choice5

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选B,题目大意是“已经多次劝诫约翰尼,在床上看书会影响他的视力,可他就是不听”。

affect:cause some result or change;influence影响

1. Reading in

the sun will affect your eyesight.在阳光下看书会影响视力。

2. The economic

crisis has seriously affected its exports.

经济危机严重地影响了该国的出口。

3. More than

seven million people have been affected by

drought.已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

4. Nicotine

adversely affects the functioning of the

heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能

造成损害。

3.

4.(错误)

We must ___________ about our work or we’ll fall behind the schedule.

A.bring

B.go

C.set

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513904775.html,e

知识

点:

Choice5

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: B 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我们必须着手干这项工作,否则我们将赶不上时间了”。

go about:make a start at; undertake 着手做

1. How shall we

go about the job. 我们该如何着手干这件工作呢。

2. We′ll have to

go about it more carefully.我们必须愈加小心地做此事。

3. I want him back, but I just don′t know how to go about it.我想让他回来,但就是

不知道该怎么做才好。

4. I want to

make a dress, but I d on’t know how to go about it.我想做件衣服,但不知道怎么动手。

5.I hope you will not _________ his work.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513904775.html,municate with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513904775.html,pare with

C.interfere with

D.live with

知识

点:

Choice5

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“我希望你不要妨碍他的工作”。

interfere with:hinder, affect, interrupt (指事件,环境等)妨害;妨碍; 干扰

1. interfere

with children’s education妨碍孩子们的学业

2. My headache

doesn’t interfere with my work.我的头痛不会妨碍我工作。

3. I kept the

door and the window shut lest the noise outside should interfere with my

son’s sleep.我关上了门窗,以免外面的噪音影响我儿子的睡眠。

6.Fruits and vegetables __________ to our health greatly.

A.tribute

B.improved

C.contribute

D.led up

知识

点:

Choice5 学生

答案:

[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示: 解析:该题选C ,题目大意是“水果和蔬菜对于增进健康益处极大”。 contribute :help in bring about; have a share in 促成,有助于;起一份作用,(为…)做贡献 1. contribute to health 对健康有益 2. contribute to

the solution of the problem 有助于解决问题 3. The three sons also contribute to the family business.

这三个儿子也为家族事业做出了贡献。 4. I believe

that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。 5. He believes

he has something to contribute to a

discussion concerning the uprising.他认为自己能够为有关起义的讨论提供一些信息。

北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业3

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分) 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.

北邮第三次阶段作业大学英语2

1. People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life?One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75. 2. 1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health. 2. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513904775.html,mon knowledge 2.Progress in scientific research 3.Better conditions of living 4.Quality of life 3. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______. 4. 1.absence of illness 2. a long life 3.good conditions of living 4.overall satisfaction with life

北邮网院数据库原理与应用(新)阶段作业

一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分) 1. 在下列关于关系的述中,错误的是_____。 A. 表中任意两行的值不能相同 B. 表中任意两列的值不能相同 C. 行在表中的顺序无关紧要 D. 列在表中的顺序无关紧要 知识点: 关系Relation 学生答案: [B;] 标准答 案: B; 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 2. 已知关系R如下图所示,可以作为关系R主键的属性组是_____。 A. ACD B. ABC C. ABD D. BCD 知识点: 码Key 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C; 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 3. 关系数据库中,实现实体之间的联系是通过表与表之间的______。 A. 公共索引 B. 公共存储

C. 公共元组 D. 公共属性 4. 定义外键实现的是______。 A. 实体完整性 B. 参照完整性 C. 用户定义的完整性 D. 实体完整性、参照完整性和用户定义的完整性 5. 有一个关系:学生(学号,,系别),规定学号的值域是8个数字组成的字符串,这一规则属于 _____。 A. 实体完整性规则 B. 引用完整性约束 C. 用户自定义完整性规则 D. 关键字完整性约束 6. 若两个实体之间的联系是1:m,则实现1:m联系的方法是______。 A. 在"m"端实体转换的关系中加入"1"端实体转换关系的码 B. 将"m"端实体转换关系的码加入到"1"端的关系中 C. 在两个实体转换的关系中,分别加入另一个关系的码 D. 将两个实体转换成一个关系

7. ER图是一种直观表示_______的工具。 A. 结构数据模型 B. 关系数据模型 C. 逻辑数据模型 D. 层次和网状模型 8. 数据库三级模式体系结构的划分,有利于保持数据库的______。 A. 数据独立性 B. 数据安全性 C. 结构规化 D. 操作可行性 9. 数据库系统的体系结构分为三个层次,即______。 A. 模式、模型、视图 B. 外模型、概念模型 C. 外模式、逻辑模式、模式 D. 关系模型、网状模型、层次模型

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一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分) 1.Once, three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some ___1___ passed by the pond and saw the fishes. “This pond is full of fish”, they told each other __2___. “We have never fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning with our ___3___ and catch these fish!” So saying, the fishermen left. When the eldest of the three fishes ___4___ this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear ___5___ the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!” The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right”, he said. “We must leave the pond.” But the ____6___ fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason”, he said. “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going ___7____ - my luck will keep me safe.” The eldest of the fishes left the pond that ___8____ evening with his entire family. The second fish saw the fishermen ____9___ in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then. The fishermen ____10___and caught all the fish left in the pond. The third fish's luck did not help him - he too was caught and killed. (232字) a. A.fishersman B.fisherman C.fishermans D.fishermen 学生答案: D; 标准答 案: D b. A.excitedly B.excited C.excite

北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案

北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案 一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分) 1 (错误)People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This is a problem because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees each other at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you." There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved --- even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). 1. Why do few people cook now? 1They have no time. 1They can buy food. 1Many people don?t like cooking. 1They d on?t like family meals. A parent spends an hour making cookies____. 1just to satisfy her or his child?s sweet tooth 1only to send a message 1to let a child eat up in 15 minutes 1often to show her or his love The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _____. 1makes us happy 1makes us be interested in cooking 1makes us pay attention to our mood 1makes us love others What?s the main idea of this passage? 1Family meals are important. 1How to make cookies. 1People are too busy to cook 1Homemade cookies taste better. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? 1There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking. 1It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking. 1The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good. 1 A family meal can bring the family members together. 试题分值:25.0 得分:[5, 5, 0, 5, 0] 提示:[1]A.细节题。本题问“为何现在没有多少人愿意下厨了?”中心词是“few people cook”。

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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off

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