法律专业英语词汇必备

法律专业英语词汇必备

（一）

1.草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

2.查阅法条source legal provisions

3.产权转让conveyancing

4.出差go on errand; go on a business trip

5.出国深造further study abroad

6.出具律师意见书providing legal opinion

7.出示的证据exhibit

8.出庭appear in court

9.传票summons; subpoena

10.答辩状answer; reply

11.代理词representation

12.代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate

13.代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记

agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporation

14.代理仲裁agency for arbitration

15.代写文书drafting of legal instruments

16.待决案件pending case

17.当事人陈述statement of the parties

18.第三人third party

19.吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license

20.调查笔录investigative record

（二）

1.调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence

2.调解mediation

3.调解书mediation

4.二审案件case of trial of second instance

5.发送电子邮件send e-mail

6.法律顾问legal consultants

7.法律意见书legal opinions

8.法律援助legal aid

9.法律咨询legal counseling

10.法庭division; tribunal

11.法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

12.法学会law society

13.法学课程legal courses

14.法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)

15.法学系faculty of law; department of law

16.法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

17.法学院law school

18.法院公告court announcement

19.反诉状counterclaim

20.房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

(三)

1.非合伙律师associate lawyer

2.非诉讼业务non-litigation practice

3.高级合伙人senior partner

4.高级律师senior lawyer

5.各类协议和合同agreements and contracts

6.公安局Public Security Bureau

7.公司上市company listing

8.公诉案件public-prosecuting case

9.公证书notarial certificate

10.国办律师事务所state-run law office

11.国际贸易international trade

12.国际诉讼international litigation

13.国内诉讼domestic litigation

14.合伙律师partner lawyer

15.合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office

16.合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision

17.会见当事人interview a client

18.会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect

19.兼职律师part-time lawyer

20.监狱prison; jail

（四）

1.鉴定结论expert conclusion

2.缴纳会费membership dues

3.举证责任burden of proof

4.决定书decision

5.勘验笔录record of request

6.看守所detention house

7.抗诉书protest

8.控告人accuser; complainant

9.跨国诉讼transnational litigation

10.劳动争议labor disputes

11.劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes

12.劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

13.利害关系人interested party; party in interest

14.律管处处长director of lawyer control department

15.律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law

16.律师惩戒lawyer discipline

17.律师法Lawyer Law

18.律师费lawyer fee

19.律师函lawyer’s letter

20.律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication

（五）

1.律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness

2.律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file

3.律师刊物lawyer’s journal

4.律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer

5.律师事务所law office; law firm

6.律师收费billing by lawyer

7.律师网站lawyer website

8.律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association

9.律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association

10.律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

11.律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Association

12.律师业务室lawyer’s office

13.律师执业证lawyer license

14.律师助理assistant lawyer

15.律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

16.律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate

17.民事案件civil case

18.民事调解civil mediation

19.民事诉讼civil litigation

20.派出所local police station; police substation

（六）

1.判决judgment(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审); sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出)

2.旁证circumstantial evidence

3.企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

4.企业重组corporate restructure

5.起诉状information; indictment

6.取消律师资格disbar

7.全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress

8.缺席宣判pronounce judgment or determination by default

9.人民法院People’s C ourt

10.人民检察院People’s Procuratorates

11.认定事实determine facts

12.上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case

13.上诉人appellant

14.上诉状petition for appeal

15.涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

16.申请复议administrative reconsideration petition

17.申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association

18.申请人petitioner; claimant

19.申诉案appeal case

20.申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff

（七）

1.按照法律according to the law

2.实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

3.实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer

4.视听证据audio-visual reference material

5.适用法律apply law to facts

6.受害人victim

7.书证documentary evidence

8.司法部Ministry of Justice

9.司法建议书judicial advise

10.司法局Judicial Bureau

11.司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau

12.司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau

13.申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision

14.司法统一考试uniform judicial exam

15.送达service of process

16.诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit

17.诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party

18.诉讼业务litigation practice

19.诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

20.案例系统case system

（八）

1.推销法律服务promote/market legal service

2.受理Acceptance

3.外国律师事务所foreign law office

4.委托代理合同authorized representation contract

5.委托代理人entrusted agent

6.委托授权书power of attorney

7.检举accusation

8.被告accused

9.宣告…无罪acquit

10.宣告无罪acquittal

11.控告accuse

12.指责arraign

13.法案bill

14.法典code

15.商人法law merchant

16.商法commercial law mercantile Law Business Law

17.商事关系commercial relation

18.抗税罪offense of resisting taxes

19.替代replace

20.利润profit

（九）

1.个人平均所得per capita income

2.消费者破产consumer bankruptcy

3.公司破产company insolvency; corporate bankruptcy

4.消费者破产consumer bankruptcy

5.会计报表accounting statements

6.行使撤销权in pursuance of avoidance

7.可撤销交易voidable transaction

8.可撤销的优惠voidable preference

9.赠与和低价交易gift and transactions at an undervalue

10.欺诈性转让fraudulent transfers

11.案件名称title of a case

12.案卷材料materials in the case

13.案情陈述书statement of case

14.案外人person other than involved in the case

15.案值total value involved in the case

16.上诉人appellant

17.仲裁arbitration

18.殴打assault

19.扣押attachment

20.联营pooling of interest method

（十）

1.法律law

2.败诉方losing party

3.办案人员personnel handling a case

4.保全措施申请书application for protective measures

5.报案report a case (to security authorities)

6.被告defendant; the accused

7.被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused

8.被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

9.被害人victim

10.顺向担保downstream guaranties

11.逆向担保upstream guaranties

12.交叉担保cross guaranties

13.公平的对价fair consideration

14.不当行为irregularity

15.无偿转让gratuitous alienation

16.法令decree

17.契据deed

18.诽谤defamation

19.被告defendant

20.辩护人defender

（十一）

1.法律责任legal liability；legal responsibility

2.欺诈性交易fraudulent trading

3.不当交易wrongful trading

4.潜在损失potential loss

5.抽逃remove

6.低价交易transaction at an undervalue

7.非正常压价abnormally depressed price

8.放弃债权disclaim；abandon one’s claims

9.免除release

10.规定的prescribed

11.警察cop

12.法律顾问counsel

13.顾问,律师counselor

14.法院court

15.法院书记官court reporter

16.定金deposit

17.判决determination

18.解除determine

19.清偿discharge

20.证据evidence

（十二）

1.口头in speech

2.承兑acceptance; honor

3.有条件承兑qualified acceptance

4.附条件承兑conditional acceptance

5.部分承兑partial acceptance

6.参加承兑acceptance by intervention

7.票据保证bill guaranty; surety；warranty

8.付款payment; disbursement

9.陈述presentment

10.提示要求付款to present for payment

11.参加付款payment by intervention

12.拒付,退票dishonor

13.法定证据statutory legal evidence

14.法定证据制度system of legal evidence

15.法官judges

16.法警bailiff; court police

17.法律文书legal instruments/papers

18.法律援助legal aid

19.法律咨询legal consulting

20.法庭辩论court debate

（十三）

1.法律效力legal effect

2.法庭调查court investigation

3.法庭审理笔录court record

4.法庭审理方式mode of court trial

5.法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal

6.支票check;

7.空头支票rubber check

8.支票薄check book

9.支票出票人check drawer

10.不记名支票check to bearer; bearer check

11.未到期支票postdated check

12.保付支票certified check

13..实物证据tangible evidence

14.实在证据real evidence

15.记名支票check to order

16.到期支票antedated check

17.示意证据demonstrative evidence

18.视听证据audio-visual evidence

19.首席大法官chief justice

20.法人代表corporate representative

（十四）

1.法律事务legal business

2.草签合同

initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract

3.长期合同long-term contract

4.偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement

5.超越代理权beyond the scope of one’s power of agency

6.法人权限corporate power

7.法人人格corporate personality

8.法人身份status of a legal person

9.撤消合同cancellation of contract

10.撤销合同cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract

11.撤销权right of rescission; right of revocation

12.撤销要约revocation of offer; revoke an offer

13.法人团体corporation

14.法人资格corporate capacity

15.刑事审判庭criminal tribunal

16.刑事诉讼criminal proceedings

17.刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law

18.刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint

19.证据保全preserve evidence

20.分析能力analysis ability

（十五）

1.法律法规laws and regulations

2.犯罪动机criminal motive

3.犯罪构成constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime

4.犯罪构成要件special constitutive elements of crime

5.犯罪实行终了completion of a criminal act

6.犯罪学criminology

7.犯罪预防crime prevention

8.国家赔偿法state compensation law

9.国家赔偿主体subject of state compensation

10.犯罪故意criminal intent; guilty intent

11.犯罪集团criminal gang; criminal group

12.犯罪客观要件objective circumstances of a crime

13.犯罪客体criminal object; object of a crime

14.国家权力机关state authority

15.国际审判机关state judicial organs

16.国家行政机关state administrative organs

17.国家意志state’s will

18.宣誓swear

19.作证testify

20.拒绝立案throw out a case