航海英语302_翻译版
航海英语302
烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机
1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．
A.The funnel烟囱
B.The messroom
C.The galley
D.The satellite antenna
人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.
2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．
A.The funnel
B.The messroom
C.The galley
D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线
厨房是制作美味食物的地方.
3．——is where delicious food is cooked.
A.The funnel
B.The messroom
C.The galley厨房
D.The satellite antenna
食堂是全体船员用餐的地方
4．——is where the crew eat their meals．
A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂
C.The galley
D.The satellite antenna
锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.
5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.
A.The bulbous bow
B.The anchor 锚
C.The bow thruster
D.The propeller
船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.
A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏
B.The anchor
C.The bow thruster
D.The propeller
船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.
A.The bulbous bow
B.The anchor
C.The bow thruster船首推进器
D.The propeller
船上负全责的人是船长. 他对整艘船负责, 以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责. 8．The man in charge of a ship is _______．He is responsible for the ship, he cargo and the safety of the crew.
A.The Chief Officer
B.The Second Officer
C.Third Officer
D.Master船长
大副是甲板部的首领。
9．_______ is the head of the Deck Deepartment．
A.The Chief Officer大副
B.The Second Officer
C.Third Officer
D.Master
这是集合站的标识.
10．This is the sign (Fig.1) for _______．
A.embarkation station
B.emergency exit
C.muster station 集合站
D.rescue boat
在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.
11．Y ou should always wear _______ when working on deck．
A.helmet头盔
B.slipper
C.goggles
D.immersion suits
总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度
12．________ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft.
A.Length overall总长
B.After perpendicular
C.Amidships
D.Extreme breadth
船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.
13．________ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.
A.length overall
B.After perpendicular
C.Amidships船中部
D.Extreme breadth
最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板, 从一边到另一边.
14．_______ measured a t midship section and taken from outside of the ship‘s side shell plating on one side to the outside of the ship‘s side shell plating on the other side.
A.length overall
B.After perpendicular
C.Amidships
D.Extreme breadth最大宽度
型宽的测量是在船中部, 从船的内壳一边到另一边.
15．_______ measured at midship section and taken from inside the ship‘s side shell on one side to inside the ship‘s side shell on the other side.
A.length overall
B.Molded breadth 型宽
C.Amidships
D.Extreme breadth
最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.
16．_______ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summer loadline．
A. Extreme draft最大吃水
B.Molded draft
C. Extreme depth
D. Molded depth
型吃水是在船中部测量, 从基线到夏季载重线.
17．_______is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the midship section.
A. Extreme draft
B.Molded draft 型吃水
C. Extreme depth
D. Molded depth
最大深度是船只的深度, 从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.
18．_______ is the depth of the vessel at the ship‘s side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.
A. Extreme draft
B.Molded draft
C. Extreme depth 最大深度
D. Molded depth
型深是在船腹侧面, 从基线到上层甲板宽.
19．_______ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ship‘s side amidships．
A. Extreme draft
B.Molded draft
C. Extreme depth
D. Molded depth 型深
正顶部是甲板线, 300mm长25mm宽, 上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。20．Right at the top is _______ . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck．
A.the deck line甲板线
B.Plimsoll disc
C. Plimsoll line
D.summer load line
甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈, 圈的直径为300mm. 叫作载重线标圈.
21．V ertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It is called the _______．
A.the deck line
B.Plimsoll disc载重线标圈
C. Plimsoll line
D.summer load line
一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈, 叫作载重线标志.
22．A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _______．
A.the deck line
B.Plimsoll disc
C. Plimsoll line载重线标志.
D.summer load line
当船在热带载重线区, 且海水密度在1025, 她不能承载多于船的上沿线, 标有记号‖T‖处23．When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _______．
A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
当船只在夏季载重线区, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有‖S‖处.
24．When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _______．
A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
当船只在冬季区带, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有‖W‖处. 25．When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _______．
A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
当水密度在1000, 例如: 在淡水区及夏季区, 一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有‖F‖处. 26．When the density of water is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked _______ _______．
A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
最重要的部分是上层甲板, 叫作前甲板.
27．The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _______ .
A.forecastle前甲板
B.tweendeck
C.hatches
D.peak tanks
甲板间是中间甲板, 在船的上层及内底部之间.
28．The _______ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the
vessel．
A.forecastle
B.tweendeck甲板间
C.hatches
D.peak tanks
进入货舱, 可能会经过舱口
29．Access to a hold can be obtained through _______．
A.forecastle
B.tweendeck
C.hatches舱口
D.peak tanks
船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.
30．The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the_______．
A.forecastle
B.tweendeck
C.hatches
D.peak tanks尖舱.
双层底舱提供力量和储存空间, 用于燃料, 润滑油, 淡水, 盐水(压舱物)及饮用水. 31．_______provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable water．
A.The double bottom双层底舱
B.The cofferdam
C.The navigating bridge
D.Superstructure
储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间, 用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔离舱. 32．Longitudinal-and –transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank to the other are called _______．
A.The double bottom
B.The cofferdam隔离舱
C.The navigating bridge
D.Superstructure
驾驶台包括舵手室, 里面有控制室, 以及存放图纸, 舵手日志,及出版物的海图室, 还有无线电室.
33．_______ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room.
A.The double bottom
B.The cofferdam
C.The navigating bridge驾驶台
D.Superstructure
下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?
34．Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection?
A.Safety helmets
B.Goggles and spectacles护目镜
C.Breathing apparatus
D.Gloves
下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?
35．Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection?
A.Safety helmets
B.Goggles and spectacles
C.Breathing apparatus氧气呼吸器
D.Gloves
下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?
36．Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?
A.Safety helmets
B.Goggles and spectacles
C.Breathing apparatus
D.Gloves and safety boots手套和安全靴
下列哪些设施是防护身体的?
37．Which of the following equipment is for body protection?
A.Safety helmets
B.Goggles and spectacles
C.Breathing apparatus
D.Safety suits安全服
下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?
38．Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing?
A.Safety helmets
B.Bouyance aids 浮力工具
C.Breathing apparatus
D.Immersion suits
下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?
39．Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia?
A.Safety helmets
B.Bouyance aids
C.Breathing apparatus
D.Immersion suits保温服
当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔．
40．Long hair should always be covered by _______ when working with or near moving machinery．
A.a helmet头盔
B.safety cap
C.an ear plug
D.face mask
通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套
41．_______ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects.
A.Heat-resistant gloves
B.Rubber gloves
C.PVC gloves
D.Leather gloves真皮手套
胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品．42．_______ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various type of oils, solvents and chemical in general.
A.Heat-resistant gloves
B.Rubber gloves
C.PVC gloves胶质手套
D.Leather gloves
个人头顶(约两米处)作业，应一直佩戴安全背带，系上救生索，或其他止动装置．43．Personnel working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _______ or other arresting device at all time．
A.a safety harness with lifeline安全背带
B.a safe net
C.a life buoy
D.buoyance garments
在雷达天线附近着手工作前, 官员有责任确保电源是关着的, 警示标签应贴在桥
上和机械的空白处.
44．Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces．
A.near the whistle
B.on the funnel
C.in the vicinity of radio aerials
D.near the radar scanner雷达天线
在烟囱上着手工作前, 官员有责任知会当班工程师, 保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少
蒸气, 有害气体和怪味的排放
45．Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful
gases and fumes．
A.near the whistle
B.on the funnel 在烟囱上
C.in the vicinity of radio aerials
D.near the radar scanner
关于货物, 下列哪种表述是正确的?
46．Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?
A.Cargos are any type of goods transported by any type of ships. 任何货物均能在任何船只上运载.
B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.
C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and in containers
D. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.
来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作‖运费‖, 能保持商运船只的运作.
47．The profit from the carriage of cargo, which is often called _______，keeps the merchant ship running．
A.obligation+
B. Freight运费
C.contract
D.delivery
船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载, 处理, 堆装, 运输, 保管, 照顾货物及卸货.
48．_______ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.
A.The shipowners
B.The shippers
C. The carriers船公司
D.The ship‘s officers
关于普通货物, 下列陈述哪一种是非正确的
49．Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct?
A. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo
B. General cargoes are packed hazardous cargoes. 普通货物被包装成有害货物.+
C. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes.
D. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.
原材料属于无害货物.
50．Raw materials belong to _______．
A.hazardous cargo
B.non- hazardous cargo 原材料
C.food product
D.consumable product
当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时, 辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。51．When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the traps _______ to lift or drag the bales.
A.are forbidden
B.are allowed
C.can be used
D.are usually used通常习惯
工具与乐器属于电镀成品。
52．Tools and instruments belong to _______．
A.raw materials
B.consumable products
C.finished metallic products电镀成品
D. raw metallic products
锅炉与汽缸是大件的制成品。
53．Boilers and cylinders are _______.
A. raw metallic products
B. finished metallic products
C. consumable products
D.manufactured goods of large size大件的制成品。
易碎物及贵重物品易于被偷盗，或可能由于处理欠妥当及堆放物而导致破损。54．_______are able to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowage．
A.fragile or expensive cargoes易碎物及贵重物品
B. raw materials
C. finished metallic products
D. manufactured goods of large size
有害货物的包装细节，标识及积载提供国际海运危险品编码
55．Details about the packing ,marking and stowing of _______are given in the International Maritime Dengerous Goods (IMDG) Code..
A.general cargoes
B.dry bulk cargoes （干散货）
C.hazardous cargoes有害货物
D.containerized cargoes（集装箱货）
一艘船被认为纵摇,是当船首和船尾是随即将来临的海浪的升降而形成的
56. A ship is said to be _______when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.
A.rolling
B.pitching纵摇
C.heaving
D.swaying
一艘船在被认为有横向摇动, 是当整艘船从左舷到右舷移动时.
57．A ship is said to be _______when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.
A.rolling（横摇）
B.pitching
C.heaving（纵荡）
D.swaying横向摇动
1海里是指一个大圆圈的弧度, 一分绕地球中心对应处.
58．1 nautical mile is the length of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angle of _______at the centre of the Earth.
A.1 degree（度）
B.1 minute一分
C.1 second（秒）
D.1.5 degree
在海上, 速度是以节/小时测量, 一节等于每小时一海里.
59．At sea, speed is measured in knots. 1 knot equals _______．
A.1 nautical mile per hour每小时一海里
B.1 kilometer per hour （每小时1公里）
C.1 nautical mile per minute
D.1 kilometer per minute（每分钟1公里）
压舵是指制止船首在转向中偏移.
60．_______ means check the swing of t he vessel‘s head to in a turn．
A.Steady
B.Meet her压舵
C.Midships
D.Stop engines（停车）
正舵是指舵在首尾线位置被控制.
61．________ means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position．
A.Steady
B.Meet her
C.Midships正舵
D.Stop engines
航海六分仪是用于测量水平和垂直角度的.
62．________ is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.
A.The marine sextant航海六分仪
B.The chronometer
C.The magnetic compass
D.The gyrocompass
航行表是船只的航海计时器.
63．________ is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.
A.The marine sextant
B.The chronometer 天文钟
C.The magnetic compass
D.The gyrocompass
回音测探器是从船底部发无线电信号到海床有反射处
64．________ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.
A.The marine sextant
B.The chronometer
C.The echor sounder回音测探器
D.The radar
雷达是一个设施, 用来检测船只, 救生圈, 海岸及许多其他目标的出现, 并获取距离及以罗盘测出这些目标的方位.
65．________ is a equipment to used to detect the presence of ships, buoys, coats and many other targets and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.
A.The marine sextant
B.The chronometer
C.The echor sounder
D.The radar雷达
方位仪是无线电接收器, 具有感觉前来的电波方位的能力.
66．_______ is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio waves.．
A. The echor sounder
B. The radar
C. The course recorder
D. The direction finder方位仪
航向记录器能以描图纸尽快地在船上提供操舵航向.
67．_______ provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time．
A. The echor sounder
B. The radar
C. The course recordert航向记录器
D. The direction finder
数字选择呼叫是用来呼叫和回应, 及传送通知对方已收到信息及选择呼叫遇险警报. 68．_______ is used for calling and replying, and for transmitting acknowledging and relaying distress alerts.
A. NA VETEX receiver
B. Search and Rescue Transponder
C. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
D. Digital selective calling数字选择呼
搜救雷达应答器是用来从救生船上提供导航信号, 以9千兆赫雷达来探测.
69．_____ is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9 GHz radar.
A. NA VETEX receiver
B. Search and Rescue Transponder搜救雷达应答器
C. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
D. Digital selective calling
航海短信接收器是接收并自动打印海上安全信息的.
70．_____ is used for receiving maritime safety information which is automatically printed by the receiver.
A. NA VETEX receiver航海短信接收器
B. Search and Rescue Transponder
C. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
D. Digital selective calling
第6频道可用于船对船的海上搜救.
71．_______ may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations．
A.Channel 6第6频道
B. Channel 13
C. Channel 16
D. Channel 70
第13频道用于船到船航行的安全.
72．________ is used for safety of navigation ship-to-ship．
A.Channel 6
B. Channel 13第13频道
C. Channel 16
D. Channel 70
16频道用于危难及紧急通信, 并可能用于飞机的安全目的.
73．_______ may be used for distress and emergency traffic and may be used by aircraft for safety purpose．
A.Channel 6
B. Channel 13
C. Channel 1616频道
D. Channel 70
湿度是指空气中水气的数量.
74．_______ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air．
A. Humidity湿度
B. Temperature
C. Percipitation
D. Wind
降雨是由云中的雨滴或冰晶变得足够大降落到地面.
75．_______ is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have become sufficiently large to fall to the ground．
A. Humidity
B. Temperature
C. Percipitation降雨
D. Wind
上升云层是预示着天气将会晴朗.
76．_______ is an indication that the weather is about to clear．
A.Rising clouds上升云层
B.Lowering clouds
C.Thickening clouds
D.Scattering clouds
―Alto‖代表高.
77．―Alto‖ stands for _______．
A. Rain
B. High高
C. layer
D. cirrus
Nimbus‖意思是下雨.
78. ―Nimbus‖ means _______．
A. Rain 下雨
B. High
C. Layer
D. cirrus
卷云的出现可能是预示风暴临近.
79._______may be a warning for an approaching storm．
A.The presence of cirrus clouds卷云
B.The low-hanging stratus clouds
C.The altocumulus clouds
D.The massive cumulus clouds
低处的云层显示天气反复无常
80._______indicates unstable weather．
A.The presence of cirrus clouds
B.The low-hanging stratus clouds低处的云层
C.The altocumulus clouds
D.The massive cumulus clouds
下降的大气压一般显示出大风或暴风雨即将来临.
81._______ generally indicates that a gale or storm is approaching．
A. Falling barometric pressure下降的大气压
B. Rising barometric pressure
C. The circulations of winds
D. The change of wind direction
最臭名昭著的热带旋风, 以风速64节甚至更甚者, 是南大西洋和东太平洋的飓风, 西北太平洋的台风, 南太平洋的旋风及澳洲地区的沙漠旋风
82．The most notorious tropical cyclones, with wind speeds of 64 knots and over, are the _______ in the North Atlantic and East Pacific, the _______in the Western North Pacific, the _______ in the southwest Pacific and the _______ in the Australian Area．
A. Hurricane, cyclones, Typhoon, Willy-willy
B. Hurricane, Typhoon, cyclones, Willy-willy飓风, 台风, 旋风沙漠旋风
C.Typhoon, Hurricane, cyclones, Willy-willy
D. Willy-willy , Typhoon, cyclones, Hurricane
潮汐主要是由于月亮的地心引力引起的.
83. ____ are mainly caused by the gravitational pull of the moon.
A.Tides潮汐
B.Sea
C.Swell
D.Wind
中云是云层有基底, 在海平面与2公里及6公里高之间.
83．_______are clouds having their base between sea level and 2km and 6km height．
A.Low clouds
B.High clouds
C.Special low clouds
D.Medium clouds中云
卷云是银色的云, 以羽毛或布匹的形状出现在高高在蓝天上。
84．_______ is a silvery cloud in the form of feather or fibres seen high up against a blue sky．
A.Cirrostratus
B.Cirrus 卷云
C.Cirrocumulus
D.Altostratus
卷积云是在云层高处，以小鳞片或椰菜花的形状出现，白色，相互间没有黑暗面。85．_______ is a high layer of cloud in the form of small flakes or cauliflower, white in colour with no dark shadows in between.
A.Cirrostratus
B.Cirrus
C.Cirrocumulus卷积云
D.Altostratus
层云在低处，甚至暗灰云层的表层，带有光和暗的小块云朵。
86．_______ is a low, even layer of dark grey cloud with light or dark patches．
A.Cirrostratus
B.Cirrus
C. Stratus层云
D.Altostratus
高层云属于中间云朵。
87．Altostratus belongs to _______．
A.Low clouds
B.High clouds
C.Special low clouds
D.Medium clouds 中间云
卷积云属于高云
88．Cirrocumulus belongs to _______．
A.Low clouds
B.High clouds高云
C.Special low clouds
D.Medium clouds
遇险警报显示船只，船员和乘客有严重和紧急的危险。
89. A(n) _______ indicates that there is serious and immediate danger for vessel, crew and
passengers．
A.distress alert 遇险警报
B.urgency message
C.safety message
D.routine message
紧急通报显示船只，船员和乘客有严重危险。
89．A(n) _______ indicates that there is serious danger for vessel, crew and passengers．
A.distress alert
B.urgency message 紧急通报
C.safety message
D.routine message
安全情报是指航行存在有紧迫的风险。
90．A(n) _______ indicates that there is immediate risk of navigation．
A.distress alert
B.urgency message
C.safety message安全情报
D.routine message
在海域A1, 无线电话覆盖范围至少在甚高频海岸电台，可作连续的警报在频道70和提供无线电话服务
91．In _______ within radiotelephone-coverage of at least one VHF-coast station, continuous alerting channel 70 and radiotelephony services are available.
A.Sea Area A1海域A1,
B. Sea Area A2
C. Sea Area A3
D. Sea Area A4
在海域A2, 无线电话覆盖至少中频-海岸电台可作持续警报2187.5赫兹，及提供无线电话服务。
92．In _______ within radiotelephone-coverage of at least one MF-coast station, continuous alerting 2187.5kHz and radiotelephony services are available.
A.Sea Area A1
B. Sea Area A2海域A2,
C. Sea Area A3
D. Sea Area A4
在海域A3, 由国际海事卫星覆盖，与地球相对位置不变的卫星，可持续报警。
93．In _______ within coverage of an Inmarsat geostationary satellite, continuous alerting is available.
A.Sea Area A1
B. Sea Area A2
C. Sea Area A3海域A3,
D. Sea Area A4
全球海上遇险安全系统的地面系统包括无线电话系统，数字选择性呼叫，直接打印的电报，航行警告电传系统和搜救应答器
96．The terrestrial system of GMDSS consists of _______．
A.radio-telephony, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex and SART
B. INMARSA T, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex and SART
C. radio-telephony, DSC, EPIRB, Navtex and SART
D. Status Recording system, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex and SART
全球海上遇险安全系统包括国际海事卫星，苏联事故搜索卫星/搜索与救援卫星，无线电信标和现状录像系统
97．The satellite system of GMDSS compose _______．
A. Navtex, COSPAS/SARSA T, EPIRBs and Status Recording system
B. INMARSA T, COSPAS/SARSA T, EPIRBs and Status Recording system
C. Navtex, INMARSA T, EPIRBs and SART
D. INMARSA T, Direct Printing Telegraphy, and DSC
下列哪些是对于甚高频真实的陈述
98．Which of the following statements is true about VHF?．
A. The VHF is used to bridge short distances. 甚高频是用于连接短距离。
B.With VHF, listening and speaking can be done simultaneously.
. C.When you wish to speak, you release the button.
D. When you wish to listen, you push the button
安全情报是以宣告：“Securite – securite – securite-所有电台/船只-所电台/船只-所有电台/船只，这里是MV…呼叫信号….(3次)
99.A_______ is announced by ?SECURITE-SECURITE-SECURITE-ALL
STA TIONA/VESSELS- ALL STA TIONA/VESSELS- ALL STA TIONA/VESSELS; THIS IS MV … CALL SIGN…(3x)‘．
A. Distress message
B. Urgency message
C. Safety message安全情报
D. Routine message
单词over是意味着传话方想要从说话转为听对方说话。
100．The word _______will indicate that the transmitting party wishes to change from speaking to listening.．
A. Out
B. Over
C. Speaking
D. listening
单词out是指信息传送终止。
101．The word _______will indicate that the transmitting is ending．
A. Out
B. Over
C. Speaking
D. listening
下列哪些情况是最恐慌时发生的？
102．Which of the following cases is the situation when most panic occurs?．
A.main enging failure
B.steering gear failure
C.abandoning ship弃船
D.man overboard
遇到各种紧急状态时应该如何做？请选下列两个答案
103．What should be done in all emergencies? Please chose TWO answers from the following.
A.To alert all members on board警报通知所有船上成员
B.To keep detailed plans
C.To get the assigned equipment for use确保已履行职责
D.To make a checklist on the spot
当你听到火警声时你应做出下列哪些措施？
104．Which of the following actions should you do when you hear a fire alarm?
A.To inform, the bridge.
B.To get the assigned equipment for use 取指定的设施来使用。
C.To open the compartment
D.To rescue the injured person immediately
当你听到紧急警报声时你应做出下列哪些措施？
105．What should you do when you hear the emergency alarm?
A.To proceed to the muster station走向召集站
B.To inform the master
C.To assign duty to your officer
D.To stand by equipment required
甲板上，你看见一个男子坠海，你该怎么做？
106．When you are on deck and see a man fall overboard, what should you do?
A.To shout ?man overboard‘ and throw a lifebuoy to the man in water大喊“有人坠海了。”并掷一个救生圈给
水中的男子
B.To put on a lifebuoy and jump into the water to rescue the person in water
C.To run to the bridge and keep sharp lookout.
D.To inform the bridge and try to rescue the person in water
假如掌舵失灵，你该如何做？
107．What should you do in case of steering failure?
A. Inform Master and engine room, sound emergency alarm, and exhibit appropriate signals.
通知船长和轮机舱，拉响紧急警报，并发出适当信号。
B. Inform Master and call all deck hands to stand by on forward station.
C. Inform Master and then inform engine room to stop engine
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c014932068.html,rm Master and engine room, sound fire alarm, and hoist NUC signals
万一失去电力，选择下列正确的步骤，
108．Chose the correct procedure in case of electrical power .
A. switch on NUC lights→inform ships in vicinity by VHF→change over to hand steering→
switch off equipment→switch on communication systems
B. switch on communication systems→inform ships in vicinity by VHF→change over to
hand steering→switch off equipment→switch on NUC lights
C. switch on communication systems→inform ships in vicinity by VHF→change over to
hand steering→switch on equipment→switch on NUC lights
D. inform ships in vicinity by VHF→switch on communication systems→change over to
hand steering→switch on equipment→switch on NUC lights
当你作为一名值班工作人员, 收到危险和紧急信号, 下列哪种是正确的步骤措施?
109．Which of the following is the correct procedural actions when you receive a distress or ugency message as a watch keeing officer?
A. Plot the position→ascertain the actions needed→maintain radio watch →inform the
master
B. keep radio contact→ascertain the actions needed→inform the master→plot the position
C. inform the master→Plot the position→ascertain the actions needed→maintain radio
watch 通知船长–精确描绘位置–查明需要的措施–保持无线电监测
D. Plot the position→ascertain the actions needed→inform the master→maintain radio
watch
110．When you find a suspiciously manoeuvred vessel in vicinity, what should you do?你发现附近可疑操纵的船舶时你应做什么？
A. Inform Master and alert crew on deck
B. Inform Master and put on all deck lights
C. Inform Officer on Watcht通知值班驾驶员
D.Keep lookout forward
111．The purpose of Musters and Drills is to _______．(集合训练的目的是).
A.fight fire
B.rescue person
C.be well prepared for dangerous situation对危险情况时作良好准备.
D.keep a good organization
集合站的安排应该在每次实施演习时作更改.
112．The muster arrangements should ________
A.change every time a drill is carried out
B.change with the change in the ship’s personel每次实施演习时作更改
C.never change in any condition
D.never change except from Master‘s orders
在前一个月当中, 有超过25%的船员没有参加过船上演习的话, 在船只离开港口前24小时内必须要做一次弃船演习和一次防火演习.
113．_______must be held within 24 hours of leaving port if more than 25% of the crew have not taken part in drills on board the ship in the previous month.
A.An orientation activity
B. An abandon ship drill and a fire drill弃船演习和一次防火演习.
C.An emergency meeting
D.Onboard crew training
机舱人员应在机械仓打开消防泵, 应看到消防主水管上的全压已经打开.
114．_______ should start the fire pump in machinery spaces and see that full pressure is put on fire mains.
A.Bridge personnel
B. Deck hands
C.The OOW
D.Engine room personnel机舱人员
所有工作人员和工程师都必须知道如何开启和操作紧急泵.
115．_______ should know how to start and operate the emergency pump．
A.The fire party members
B. The emergency party members
C. All the crew members
D.All the officers and engineers 所有工作人员和工程师
必须执行防火演习, 要在不同地点, 演习不同的情况, 以不同类型的火来演习. 116．Fire drills should be carried out _______
A.at the same location but in different conditions
B. at the same location but with different types of fire
C.at different locations and in different conditions
要在不同地点, 演习不同的情况, 以不同类型的火来演习.
D. at different locations in different conditions and with different types of fire
下面哪个是操限船
117．_______can be regards as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.
A.Any aircraft designed to maneuver on the water.
B.A vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operation.
C.A vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery is not used.
D.A small vessel sailing at night.
一艘直航船在横渡的情况下可允许采取措施：当情况很明显，让路的船只在采取不正确的行为时。
118．A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when _______．
A.on a collision course
B.the vessel will pass withing one mile
C.it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action
D.the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes
在狭窄的航道上，一艘船正在捕鱼时不应妨碍任何其他正在航行中船只的通过，119．A vessel engaged in _______should not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway．
A.mine clearance operation
B.towing operation
C. dredging or surveying or underwater operation
D.fishing 捕鱼
一艘船正在运输途中，或补给，或运输乘客，或供给物品，货物，可被当作机动能力受限。120．A vessel engaged in replenlishment or transferring person, provisions or cargo while under way canbe regarded as_______．
A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver机动能力受限。
B. a vessel constrained by her draft
C. a vessel not under command
D. a power-driven vessel
一艘船在视觉上能被其他船只观察到，即能被看到。
121．A vessel is in sight of another when _______．
A.she can be observed by radar
B. she can be observed visually from the other vessel
C. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading
D.her fog signal can be heard
一艘船的机动能力受限，是从她的工作性质没能按规定的要求工作。
122．A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one when_______．
A.through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the rules
B.from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the rules
C.due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the rules
D.has lost steering and is unable to maneuver
根据规定，一艘船的长度，是它的总长
123．A ccordingtotherules, a vessel‘slengthisher ______
A. length between the pependiculars
B. length along the waterline
C. length overall总长
D. registered length
所有下列的都从事于钓鱼，除了船的拖钓作业
124．All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT _______
A. a vessel trawling
B. a vessel trolling拖钓作业
C. a vessel setting nets
D. a vessel tending lines
以下都是优秀海员的惯例，除了：当遇到船只时，变更航向到左边来增大海域空间125．All of the following are practices of good seamanship EXCEPT _______．
A.when meeting, altering course to the left to increase sea room
B.maitaining an alert radar watch in reduced visibility
C.showing a flare-up light to attract attention when you are not under command
D.maintaining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset.
任何航线的变更及/或加速来避免碰撞应当，假如情况允许，足够的空间，到达另一艘可见的船，或雷达可测的船
126．Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, _______to another vessel observing visually or by radar．
A.be large enough to be readily apparent足够的空间
Bbe a succession of small alteration
C.be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel
D.leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action
任何船只要超越任何其他船只，都应避开被超越的船只
127．Any vessel _______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel_______．
A.overtaking/overtaken
B.being overtake/being overtaken
C.overtaking/being overtaken追越/被追越
D.being overtaking/overtaken
每一艘船都应一直以安全的速度航行，安全速度的定义是那种速度是你能够采取适当及有效的措施来避免碰撞
128．Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _______．
A.you can stop within your visibility range
B.you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision
C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels
D. no wake comes from you vessel
假如情况是必要的，直航的船只采取行动来避免碰撞，应避免在它左舷的船舶向左转向129．If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision, she shall NOT, if possible, _______．
A.decrease speed
B.increase speed
C.turn to port for a vessel on her own port side
D. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side
假如有足够的水域，仅航向更改可能是最有效的措施来避免近距离状况
130．If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of _______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation.．
A.speed and course
B.speed alone
C.course alone单凭转向
D.speed or course
在决定安全速度，起重机在船上及在岸上的安全工作负荷，不应放在那些考虑范围内131．In determining a safe speed _______shall not be among those taken into account．
A.the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment
B.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use
C.the effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference
D.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore
在确定的安全速度下, 下列规则列单必须考虑在内, 除了船只最大马力
132．In determining a safe speed, the Rules list all of the following as factors which must be taken into account EXCEPT the _______．
A.limitation of the radar equipment
B.presence of background lights at night
C.maximum horsepower of your vessel船只最大马力
D.maneuverability of your vessel
为便于同一方向行驶的船在一情况下采取措施, 她必须确定另一艘船是在没有采取正确措施的情况下.
133．In order for a stand-on vessel to take action in a situation, she must determine that the other vessel____．
A.is restricted in her ability to maneuver
B.has sound the danger signal
C.is not taking appropriate action没有采取正确措施的情况
D.has not changed course since risk of collision was determined
帆船是直航船对于机动船, 除了当他们是追赶的船只的情况下
134．Sailing vessel are stand-on vessel over power-driven vessels except _____．
A.in a crossing situation
B. in a meeting situation
C.when they are the overtaking vessel 除了当他们是追赶的船只的情况
D on the inland waters of the PR China
航行规则规定, 船失控,当作是一船只在例外的情况下不能够按照规则上的要求开动135．The Navigation Rules define a ―vessel not under command‖ as a vessel which _____.
A.from the nature of her work is unable to keep out of the way of another vessel
B. does not have a proper look-out
C. by taking action contrary to the Rules has created a special circumstance situation.
D. through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as equired by the rules
术语受限能见度, 用于规则, 指任何情况下可视度受限
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 [1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it. A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。 [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2. A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。 [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
初三英语阅读理解带翻译
初三英语阅读理解带翻译 （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
航海英语2580已翻译题库1001
[1001] In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______. A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles together C. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valve KEY: C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。 [1002] In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______. A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation B. stowed in a hot, moist compartment C. stowed on deck at all times D. stowed in any compartment KEY: A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。 [1003] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______. A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scope B. turn off the interference controls on the radar C. use the maximum available range setting D. increase the radar signal output KEY: B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。[1004] In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar, the ______. A. 10 cm radar should be placed on stangby or turned off B. gain control should be turned to maximum C. radar should be stabilized, head up D. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low KEY: D为了雷康信号在3公分雷达可见，雨雪控制开关应关闭，如需要可以调至低档。[1005] 同上 [1006] In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should ______. A. sluice the line B. surge the line C. stopper the line D. slip the line KEY: B为了松出或放松受力的系泊缆绳，你应放松缆绳。 [1007] 同上 [1008] In order to reduce your wake in a narrow channel you should ______. A. apply enough rudder to counter the effect of the current B. change your course to a zigzag course C. reduce your speed D.shift the weight to the stern KEY: C在狭水道中为了减少你船的伴流你应减速。 [1009] In order to retrieve an inflatable life raft and place it on deck, you should heave on the ____ A.lifelines B. righting strap C. sea anchor D. towing bridle KEY: D为了收回气胀式救生筏并放于甲板，你应拉其拖索。 [1010] 同上 [1011] In painting a lifeboat following its overhaul, which parts must be painted bright red?______ A. the top 2-1/2 inches of each side B. the releasing gear lever C. the fuel tanks D. the thwarts KEY: B在救生艇大检修时，哪个部件被涂上红色？释放手柄。
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船
航海英语154翻译
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译)
Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is
英语阅读理解及翻译
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
航海英语302 翻译版
航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.
英语阅读短文带翻译：你是独一无二的
英语阅读短文带翻译：你是独一无二的 Enjoy that uniquenesss1. You do not have to pretend in order to seem more like someone else. You do not have to lie to hide the parts of you that are not like what you see in anyone else. You were meant to be different. Nowhere, in all of history, will the same things be going on in anyone’s mind, soul and spirit as are going on in yours right now. If you did not exist, there would be a hole in creation, a gap2 in history, and something missing from the plan for humankind. Treasure your uniqueness. It is a gift given only to you. Enjoy it and share it! No one can reach out to others in the same way that you can. No one can speak your words. No one can convey your meanings. No one can comfort others with your kind of comfort. No one can bring your kind of understanding to another person. No one can be cheerful and light-hearted3 and joyous4 in your way. No one can smile your smile. No one else can bring the whole unique impact of you to another human being. Share your uniqueness. Let it flow out freely among your family and friends, and the people you meet in the rush and clutter of living, wherever you are. That gift of yourself was given to you to enjoy and share. Give yourself away! See it! Receive it! Let it inform you, move you and inspire you! You are unique!