动词基本形式易错大盘点

 动词基本形式易错大盘点
 动词基本形式易错大盘点

外研版英语【初中英语】动词基本形式易错大盘点

一、动词基本形式

1.— Why were you late for school this morning?

— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.

A. overslept

B. completed

C. changed

D. missed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?--因为我的闹钟没有响,我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。

2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

4.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

A. discovered; discovered

B. invented; discovered

C. invented; invented

D. discovered; invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

5.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly

B. to fly

C. to flying

D. flying

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

6.—Listen, the music sweet.

—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds

B. smells

C. feels

D. looks

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。

7.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.

A. offer

B. take

C. fix

D. connect

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

8.—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.

—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. may

D. may not

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。——不,不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用can't。故选A。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。

9.Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.

A. answer

B. ask

C. say

D. reply

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,

reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。

10.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain

B. request

C. rescue

D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。

11.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something to him.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

12.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.

A. received; accept

B. received; receive

C. accepted; accept

D. accepted; receive 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。

13.—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect

B. call

C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。

14.— I can't find my English textbook.

— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A. lost

B. saw

C. left

D. gave

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧?A. lost遗失;B. saw看见;C. left丢失、离开;D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知,课本可能是忘在家里了,leave sth. +地点,意为“把某物留在某地”;句中“忘”的动作发生在过去,所以用leave过去式left,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并掌握动词词义。

15.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ______, Mom.

A. promise

B. guess

C. wish

D. admire

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

16.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.

—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.

A. give up

B. put down

C. put out

D. give away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

17.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess

B. miss

C. remember

D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

18.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.

A. died; has been dead

B. was killed; has died

C. was dead; has been killed

D. was died; has been dying

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。

19.For our safety,we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow

B. change

C. make

D. break

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.follow遵循;change改变;make制造;break打破.根据题干For our safety,为了我们的安全,可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.故选A.

20.These oranges look nice,but very sour.()

A. feel

B. taste

C. sound

D. look

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.考查感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.

21.He has been deeply by his father.

A. influenced

B. influence

C. affect

D. effect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响,是动词原形;effect影响,是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

22.Neither pens nor paper ___________ in this shop.

A. are sold

B. is sold

C. sells

D. are bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态,故被动语态,是be done的基本形式,neither nor有就近一致原则,故主语是paper,是第三人称单数,故助动词是is,故选B。

【点评】考查语态,注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。

23.“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”.

A. spoken

B. repeated

C. described

D. introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。故选B。

24.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks

B. watches; reading

C. looks; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。

25.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.

A. hope

B. doubt

C. suppose

D. imagine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项,她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望;doubt 怀疑;suppose猜想; imagine 想象。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。

二、定语从句

26.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定

语从句中应该是复数谓语,C项缺少关系代词who,D项who只能表示疑问,“谁”,不符合句意:选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

27.I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.

A.what B.where C.who D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园,它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句,park在定语从句中做visit的宾语,所以要选用关系代词,选用that./which均可,故选D。

28.— The TV show Running Man is popular recently.

— Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.

A.who B.when C.where D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》最近非常受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语,故用代词that,故选D。

29.—Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?—Sorry, I haven’t.

A.what B.which C.who D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗?——对不起,我没有。此句是定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,引导词为which/that,故答案为B。

30.Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in front of the whole class.

A.whom B.which C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。

31.--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.

--Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?

A.which B.who C.what D.why

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。——哦,真的吗?你有任何宝贵的意见吗?which引导定语从句,作主语或宾语,修饰事物。who引导定语从句,作主语,修饰人;what位于名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,表示事物;why引导定语从句,作状语,修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事,故用代词which引导定语从句,故选A。

32.— W hat did you do in today’s history class?

— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.

A.when B.what C.where D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

D

试题分析:句意:你们在今天的历史课上做了什么?——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句,先行词characters指人,故关联词用who,在从句中作主语,答案为D。

考点:考查定语从句的关联词。

33. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.

A. whose B. that C. who D. when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary 在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that代替,所以选B。

考点:考查关系代词。

34.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.

A.who B.what C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。

35.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience

people cannot get at home.

A.that B.who C.whom D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

初中非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词(不定式、动名词) 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性,但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的,在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的,在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一:不定式 (1)构成:to+动词原形(do)如: I like to swim. 注意:不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类,但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如:I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 (2)句法功能: 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”,将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如: ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下: 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”,反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.(不成立) 由于不能构成主谓关系,所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系,所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。(表想,希望) ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。(表打算,决定)【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下: want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系,宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有:“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、

高三英语复习 非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义

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of little usc/good useless

宾语: 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助),want(想要),refuse等。 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如: ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,但意义上有明显差别。 go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do (打算)/ doing (意味)be used to do / doing (get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”,deserve作“应受,应得”,主动表被动定语: 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是:现在分词表示主动、进行之意;过去分词表示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词,表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语: 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有:ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词,感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等;感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。

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