任务型阅读常见归纳词汇

任务型阅读常见归纳词汇

表原因 reason (for); cause (of)

表概括、总结 summary; conclusion

表目的 purpose; aim; goal

表特点 feature; characteristic; character

表种类 kind; type; category; class; form

表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment

表方式、方法 means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.)

表问题 problem; question; issue 表建议 suggestion; advice; tip

表要求、需求 demand; need; requirement; qualification

表态度、观点 attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view

表情绪、感觉 feeling; emotion; motivation

表用途、功能 use; usage; function

表步骤 step; procedure; process

表描述description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height;

shape; name; age; cost; event

表关系 relation; relationship; connection

表来源、历史 history; source; origin

表异同 difference; similarity

表影响、结果 effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence

表反应 response; reaction

表措施、行动 measure; action; activity; behavior

表定义 definition

表利弊 benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience

表质量、数量 quality; quantity; amount; number

表情形、状况 situation; condition

表建立 build; create; establish; found

表必要、必需 must; necessity

表实现、完成 reach; realize; accomplish

表重要 value; importance; significance

表比较 contrast; comparison

表背景 setting; background

任务型阅读常见同义转换

1. take advantage of = make use of

2. by accident/ chance = accidentally

3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider

4. in all/ total = totally

5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.

6. in the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for

8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively

9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to

10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in

11. out of breath = breathlessly

12. cope with = deal with = handle

13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly

14. despite = in spite of

15. valuable = be of value

16. make an apology = apologize

17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in

18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of

19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make

a difference

20. explain = make an explanation

21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.

22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to

23. use up = run out of

24. stop = quit = give up

25. be accused of = be charged with

26. most of the people = the majority of the people

27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to

28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy one’s needs/demands/ requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements

29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation

30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly

31. in particular = particularly

32. deliberately = on purpose

33. out of the question = impossible = less likely

34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.

35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.

36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for

37. take in = absorb

38. appear = turn up = show up

39. give a description of = describe

40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in

41. be different from = differ from

42. commit suicide = kill oneself

43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.

44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to

45. make up something new = invent

46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person

47. go through = experience

48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various

49. make contributions to = contribute to

50. stand for = represent

51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly

52. give permission to = permit

53. that is to say = in other words = namely

54. come to sb’s aid = aid

55. damage = cause damage to

56. all the year round = throughout the year

57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost

58. without doubt = undoubtedly

59. make an impression = impress

60. put up with = stand = bear = endure