初中一般现在时练习题及答案
初中一般现在时练习题及答案
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．—Tu Youyou proves with hardships ______ great honor.
—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.
A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．are coming 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。
2．Temperatures _______ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A．are dropped B．drop
C．are being dropped D．have dropped
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。
考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
3．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _____ to his behaviour.
A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention
C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention
【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention 不注意，故选C 项。
考点: 考查动词短语
4．—When are you leaving?
—My plane ________ at six.
A．took off B．is about to take off
C．takes off D．will take off
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。
考点：考查时态。
5．Honesty _________ an important role in a child s abilitsyc
thoo so ul cacnede lda tienr life.
A．played B．plays
C．had played D．has played
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty 是第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态
6．The house could fall down soon if no one ______ some quick repair work.
A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could 表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。
7．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth ' s surface back to the earth.
A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected
C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect
【答案】D
【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases 的定语，发
生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。
8．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, ______ an old temple ______ back
to the 17 th century ．
A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated
C．standing; dated D．stand; dating
【答案】A
【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, 是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二
空是date back to 做定语修饰an old temple ，因为date back to 不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
9．He' s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic
background.
A．hasn ' t qualified B．hadn ' t qualified
C．doesn 't qualify D．wasn' t qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed 及”句意可知，排除B 项和D 项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C 项。
10．I ____ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ____ .
A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days 几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。
11．---The CDs by the star _____ well.
---That ' s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.
A．are sold B．sell
C．sells D．is sold
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这个明星的CD 卖的好。--那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD 本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。
考点：考查主动表被动
12．Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers ______ of
great help to their English study.
A．is B．are C．have been D．had heen
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n't realize后d 加宾语从句从句应该用现
在的时态，排除D，C 是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，，排除 B 是因为
是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以 A 正确。
考点：考查动词时态
13． If you have any question, please _____ free to contact me at sue_smith@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d219197005.html,. A ． to feel B ． feeling C ． feel D ． felt
【答案】 C
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过 sue_smith@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d219197005.html,. 。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在 时，逻辑主语是 you ，故这里用动词原形，故选 C 。
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中
Look at 可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选 B 。
15． Attention, please. The last plane to London _________ off at 9: 00 pm. A ． take B ．takes C ． took
D ． has taken
【答案】 B 【解析】
考查时态。句意 “请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机 9 点起飞。 ”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事 情，用一般现在时。
take off 起“飞 ”。故选 B 。
16． Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _________ , usually because it is used at one time or another as __________ some other tool. A ． should, a favor for B ．should, a lack of C ． does, a way of
D ． does, a substitute for
【答案】 D
【解析】 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久， 但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知 此处第一个空中的 it rarely does 指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空 substitute for 是固定搭
配，意指代替 ⋯，故选 D 。 考点：考查固定搭配
17． On an average day most of us ___ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we ' re between the ages of 18 and 24. A ． checked B ． would check
14． Look at the pride on Tom 's face. He b teoe hna pvrea ised by the manager just now.
A ． seemed
【答案】 B B ． seems
C ． had seemed
D ． is seeming
C．will check D．check
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47 次，年龄在18 岁至24 岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选
D。
18．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from
poor families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
19．The bridge, which ______ 1688, need repairing.
A．was dated from B ．dated from
C．dating from D ．dates from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from 从⋯开始有，追溯到⋯；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688 年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688 做定语修饰先行词the bridge ，相当
于现在分词短语dating from 1688. 故D 项正确。
20．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they ____________ the task.
A．have completed B．would complete
C．will complete D ．are to complete
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if 条件状语从句中使用be to do sth 。故D 项正确。
21．She told me the sun ____ in the east.
A．rise B．rose
C．rises D．had risen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故 C 选项
正确。
22．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth _____ well.
A．have told ；washes B．have been told ；washes
C．was told ；washed D．have been told ；is washed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I 与tell 是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash 与副词well 连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B 项正确。
【点睛】
小题2 中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：
1）系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste（吃起来）, sound （听
起来）, prove（证明是）, feel（摸上去感到）等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
2）一些与can't（不能）或won't（不会）连用的动词。常用的有: lock（锁住）, shut（关上） , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh （重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3）一些与well（很）, easily（容易地）, perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear 等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。
4）用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如: This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5）某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost 以及短语，如come out （出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one's mind （想起）, turn out （证明是）, come about （发生）, break out （爆发）, belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
23．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.
—The machine ______ well. You must have made an error in operation.
A．runs B．ran
C．had run D．has run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A 项正确。
24．---I didn 't expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday 's birthday party. --- As far as I know, he _____ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A．goes B．went
C．has gone D．had gone
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sundays可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生
的动作，故用一般现在时。句意：——我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。——据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A 正确。
考点：考查时态
25．He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _______ from the university
next year.
A．will graduate B．graduates
C．will have graduated D．is to graduate
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate ，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C.
will have graduated ，将来完成时；D. is to graduate ，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time 引导的句子，
遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D 三项都表将来，故选B。
考点：考查时态分析。
26．This kind of cloth ____ well and large quantities of the cloth _______ .
A．is sold；have been sold B．is sold; has been sold
C．sells；have been sold D．sells ; has been sold
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事
物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”
的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。
27．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ______ far more pressure than assumed.
A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure 是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。
28．Good morning, and in case I ____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!
A．won't see B．wouldn't see C．don't see D．didn't see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case 引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选 C 项。
29．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock ．
A．were having B．have
C．had 【答案】B
D．have had
【解析】解析：---你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？
让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas 有个约
会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
30．—Have you got any news of the exam results?
—No, but I ' ll contact you as soon a s tIh em.
A．am getting B．got
C．will get D．have got
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got 相当于have ,故选D.
【名师点睛】
as soon as 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back 。
注: 有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时
如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
初中一般现在时练习题及答案
初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A．will compete B．is to compete C．were to compete D．competes 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。 2．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured C．measured D．has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点：考察非谓语。 3．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of. B．is consisted of, make up. C．consists of, make up. D．is consisted of, are made up of. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。 考点：考查词组辨析。 4．—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A．took off B．is about to take off C．takes off D．will take off 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点：考查时态。
中考英语一般现在时练习题及答案
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初中一般现在时练习题及答案
初中一般现在时练习题 及答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24. A．checked B．would check C．will check D．check 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。 2． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。 考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 3．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start. A．will gather B．gather C．will be gathering D．are gathering 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather a t the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。 考点：考查祈使句 4．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of. B．is consisted of, make up. C．consists of, make up. D．is consisted of, are made up of. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。 考点：考查词组辨析。