pain, sore, ache, hurt 辨析

pain, sore, ache, hurt 辨析
pain, sore, ache, hurt 辨析

辨析ache, sore, pain和hurt

(1)ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛,常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如:

I have a toothache.

我牙痛。

(2)sore是形容词,通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛,表示身体某一部

位疼痛时,放在身体部位名词前面。如:

I have a sore throat.

我喉咙痛。

(3)pain是名词,指肉体或精神上的疼痛,通常不能与身体部位名词连用,而用在动词短语中。如:

I have a pain in my feet.

我的脚痛。

(4)hurt是动词,表示身体部位感到疼痛。如:

My left leg hurts.

我的左腿痛。

同学们要通过认真分析句子的含义,细细区分ache, sore, pain和hurt的不同

用法。接下来,我们有一道题请同学们测测看,是不是已经正确掌握了。

Oh! My arm ______ !

A. hurt

B. sore

C. pain

D. hurts

答案:D。表示身体部位感到疼痛,并且在句中作为第三人称的谓语动词,所

以应该选hurts.

beat的详细用法

vt. 打;打败 beat vi. 打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩 n. 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打 adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的 beat 1 1.击败,打败,战胜?Brazil were beaten 2–1. 巴西队以1比2告负。 beat sb at/in sth?I beat him more often at pool than he beats me. 我和他打落袋台球胜多负少。 beat sb hollow,beat the pants off sb (=defeat them easily)把某人打得落花流水 2. 〔多次〕击打 ?photographs of rioters beating a policeman 暴徒殴打一名警察的照片 beat sb black and blue (=hit someone until it makes marks on their body)把某人打得青一块紫一块 beat the living daylights out of sb (=beat someone very hard)把某人打得半死 3.〔多次或连续〕撞击,拍打[+ on/against/at etc] ?Waves beat against the cliffs. 海浪拍打着悬崖。 ?rain beating on the windows 敲打着窗户的雨滴 4.打破〔记录〕;突破?The company’s profits are unlikely to beat last year’s £10 million. 公司不太可能突破去年的一千万英镑利润。 beat a record/score etc?The record set by Kierson in '84 has yet to be beaten. 基尔逊在1984年创下的记录至今无人打破。 5.赛过,胜过?Fresh milk beats powdered milk any time. 新鲜牛奶任何时候都比奶粉好。?You can’t beat swimming as a good all-body exercise. 游泳是再好不过的全身运动。?Nothing beats homemade cake. 什么也比不上家里做的蛋糕。 beat doing sth?‘Well,’ said Culley, ‘it beats going to the office.’ “好吧,”卡利说,“那总比到办公室去好。” you can’t beat sth (for sth)?For excitement, you just can’t beat college basketball. 要说刺激,没有什么可以跟大学篮球赛比。 6.搅拌,搅打?Beat the eggs, then add the milk. 把鸡蛋搅一搅,然后加入牛奶。 beat sth in?Gradually beat in the sugar. 一边打,一边慢慢地加入糖。 beat sth together?Beat the butter and sugar together until fluffy. 把黄油和糖混在一起搅打到松软为止。 deal with 控制/应付克服,战胜〔困难〕 ?advice on how to beat depression 如何战胜忧郁症的建议 ?the government’s long fight to beat inflation 政府为抑制通货膨胀所进行的长期斗争 8.〔心脏〕跳(动)?The average person’s heart beats 70 times a minute. 一般人的心跳是一分

【英语词汇】pain、ache、sore、distress、anguish、misery、agony、torment

【英语词汇】 pain、ache、sore、distress、 anguish、misery、agony、torment pain ache sore 这三个名词均含有身体“疼痛”之意。 pain 指一般的痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。 1)He could feel the pain again as the medicine wore away. 药性消退后,他又感到疼痛了。 2)He was working in the garden, when he felt a sharp pain in the abdomen. 他正在花园里干活,突然他感觉腹部剧烈疼痛。 3)This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. 这种药将帮助你解除疼痛。 ●pain也可指精神上的痛苦。 1)It gave us much pain to learn of the news. 我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。 2)Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others' pain? 你以为一个人应该把自己的快乐建筑在别人的痛苦上面吗 ?

ache多指人体某一器官持续的隐隐的疼痛,常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名 称,如: toothache 牙痛、head ache 头痛、stomach ache 胃痛。有时可与pain 换用。 1)She felt an ache / pian in her back. 她感到后背隐隐作痛。 2)The dull ache in his head turned out to be suffering from brain tumor. 他的头隐隐作痛,结果竟是罹患脑瘤。 3)Poor posture can cause neck ache, headaches and breathing problems. 姿势不当会导致颈部疼痛、头痛和呼吸困难。 4)Sedentary will lead to muscle ache, stiff neck and headache and dizziness. 久坐不动会引发全身肌肉酸痛、脖子僵硬和头痛头晕。 ●ache也可指精神上的痛苦。 1)There was a little ache in her fancy of all he described. 她想象着他所描绘的一切,心里不禁有些刺痛。 2)The ache in the her body is no worse than the ache in her heart. 她身体的疼痛比不上她心头的疼痛。 ●ache可用作动词。 1)Mother says she is aching all over with fatigue.

burn和hurt的用法

burn和hurt的用法 burn的两个基本意思是“燃烧”和“烫伤、烧坏”。可用作及物动词或不 及物动词。 1)燃烧;点燃;发光 ①We burn coal to keep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。 ②She burnt a candle. 她点燃了根蜡烛。 ③He always keeps the light burning all night long. 他总是让灯通宵亮着。 2)烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑。 ①Be careful not to burn your mouth. 小心别烫了嘴。 ②The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。 ③The house was burnt to the ground years ago. 这座房子几年前全部烧毁了。 ④Put on your hat, or the sun will burn your face. 戴上帽子,否则太阳会晒黑你的脸。 与burn搭配的常用词组有: ①burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 ②burn down 渐渐烧完 The room groom grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。 ③burn sth. down 把……烧得精光 Don't forget to turn off the gas----you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气,不然会把房子烧掉。 ④burn up 烧得更旺 He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木柴,让它烧得旺些。 ⑤burn sth. up 把……烧掉 He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。 4)与burn搭配的一些习语 ①burn one's boats/bridges 破釜沉舟,不留后路 Think carefully before you resign----if you do that you will have bur nt your boats. 对辞职一事要三思,辞了职就断了后路了。 ②burn the midnight oil 开夜车,挑灯夜战 She will take her exam next week. She is burning the midnight oil. 下周要考试了,她在开夜车。 ③feel one's ears burning 觉得耳朵在发烧(猜想,认为有人在谈论自己)

use的详细用法

MEANINGS 义项 1. USE STH 使用某物 [T] if you use a particular tool, method, service, ability etc, you do something with that tool, by means of that method etc, for a particular purpose 用,使用;应用 ?Can I use your phone? 我可以用一下你的电话吗? ?I’ll show you which room you can use. 我来跟你说一下你可以用哪个房间。 ?I always use the same shampoo. 我一直用同一种洗发水。 ?Use your imagination when planning meals. 安排三餐时要动点脑筋。 ?She booked the flight using a false name. 她用化名预订了航班。 easy/difficult/simple etc to use ?Drop-down menus make the program very easy to use. 下拉式菜单使得这个程序使用起来非常简便。 use sth for (doing) sth ?They were using animals for scientific experiments. 他们用动物做科学实验。 ?Bob uses the van for picking up groceries. 鲍勃用小型货车运送食品杂货。 use sth as sth ?My paren ts use the house as a holiday home. 我父母把这房子用作度假屋。 use sth to do sth ?Most people now use their cars to go shopping. 现在大多数人开车去购物。 use force (=use violent methods)使用暴力 2.

afraid用法详解总结

afraid用法详解总结 今天给大家带来了afraid用法详解,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 afraid用法详解 【基本用法】 1.害怕的,恐惧的: Dont be afraid. 别怕。 She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。 She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。 He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。 She was afraid of waking him. 她担心把他吵醒。 She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。 1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。 They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。

He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死。 I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担心我会伤害你的感情。 She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担心他们会认出她来。 2.担心的: Im afraid that he wont come. 我担心他不会来。 "Is he not coming?" "I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)" “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。” I’m afraid l can’t stay. 恐怕我不能待了。 I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。 “Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。” I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。 【考点说明】 1. 通常用作表语,不用于名词前作定语。

牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语四年级上册期末专项复习:阅读理解(II )卷

牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语四年级上册期末专项复习:阅读理解(II )卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、阅读理解 (共10题;共96分) 1. (10分)如果你的朋友生病了,你会如何安慰他?请读下面的短文,判断正误。 How are you feeling? You missed school last week. Then I heard(听到) from Jason that you fell off your bike on your way to school last Tuesday. And you hurt your leg. I also heard you stayed in hospital for several days. I hope (希望) your leg doesn't hurt too much. Now you are at home. You must be bored(无聊的) staying at home all day. I will go to visit you this weekend. Do you need anything? If you like, I can bring(拿来) you some picture books. Everyone in our class misses you and we all hope you can get well soon. Best wishes, Jack (1)This letter is from Jean. (2)Jean is in hospital now. (3)Jean fell off her bike and hurt her leg. (4)In this letter, "missed school" means "想念学校" and "misses you" 想念你". (5)Jack cares about(关爱) his classmates. 2. (16分)阅读对话,判断下列句子是否正确 Sam:Shall we see a film this Saturday,Jim? Jim:Sure.What would you like to see?

常见名词辨析通用版

常见名词辨析 ● ability, capacity, capability, competence, faculty, aptitude 【辨析】这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。capability 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 competence 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty 指特殊的才能或智力。 aptitude 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗指接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术思想或艺术技巧。 He has the ability to do the work. 他有做这项工作的能力。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福,有的人享不起福。 You have the capability to do/ of doing this job well. 你有能力把这个工作做好。 No one doubts her competence as a teacher. 谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech. 人类是唯一有说话能力的动物。 Does she show any aptitude for games?能看得出她有体育方面的天赋吗? ● accident, incident, event, occurrence, happenin g 【辨析】这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。 accident 常指不幸的、预料不到的、突发性的意外事件,如车祸、灾难等,常与by连用。incident 既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变、战争等。 event 可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件。 occurrence 和happening 这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件,有时也指偶然发生的事。He had met with an accident on the way. This is why he was late for the meeting. 他在路上遇到了交通事故,所以他开会迟到了。 The other day I came across an interesting accident. 我前几天碰到一件有趣的事。 My father told me of an incident that took place on his first day at school. 父亲告诉我他开学头一天发生的一件事。 Don’t be troubled with the incident. 别因那件小事而烦恼。 The May 4th Movement was an important event in the Chinese history. 五四运动是中国历史上一件重大的事件。 ● account, report 【辨析】这两个名词都有“报道,叙述”之意。 account 普通用词,不如report正式,侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。 report正式用词,多指报刊上的报道,强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述,具有一定权威性。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 Tom wrote a report about his discoveries. 汤姆就他的发现,写了一篇报道。 ● ache, pain, sore 【辨析】这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。 ache 指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。 pain 可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,

treat的详细用法

thought 1 /θ??t,θ?t/ 英[θ??t] MEANINGS 义项 the past tense and past participle of think 1 think1的过去式和过去分词 thought 2 n.S1 W1 英 MEANINGS 义项 1. STH YOU THINK ABOUT 你心里想的事 [C] something that you think of, remember, or realize 思想,想法 SYN IDEA THESAURUS IDEA ?It’s an interesting thought. 这想法很有趣。 ?The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling. 想到明年可能失业我有点心烦。 2. thoughts IDEAS/OPINIONS 想法/观点 [plural,复数] a person’s ideas or opinions about something

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hit的详细用法

hit 1 /h?t,h?t/ v. 英 [h?t] pp: hit pt: hit pres part: hitting MEANINGS 义项 1. TOUCH SB/STH HARD 使劲触碰某人/某物 [T] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc 打,击 ?He raised the hammer and hit the bell. 他举起钟锤敲钟。 hit sb/sth with sth ?The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat. 劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。 2. CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物 [T] to move into something or someone quickly and with force 撞击,碰撞 ?The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. 飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。 ?He was hi t by a car. 他被汽车撞了。 3. HURT YOURSELF 伤到自己 [T] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain 撞疼 BANG

?The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head. 天花板很低,小心别撞头。 hit sth on/against sth ?She slipped an d hit her head on the sidewalk. 她滑了一跤,头撞在人行道上。 4. SPORT 体育运动 [T] if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat , stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕 ?Hit the ball as hard as you can. 用最大的力气击球。 to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球〔得分〕 ?Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs. 去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。 5. PRESS 按 [T] informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work 按,摁 ?Maria hit the brakes just in time. 玛丽亚及时踩了车。 6. ATTACK 攻击 [T] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc 〔用枪炮等〕攻击,袭击

专四词语辨析大全

专四词语辨析大全 近义词辨析 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希忚或因外界压力而放弃。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable: 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish: 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel: 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about: 既可表静态,也可表动态。 around: 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

高中英语 Unit5 第1课时 Warming Unitp and Reading学案 新人教版必修5

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a type or class the distinctive form in which a thing is made destroy or extinguish as if by stamping with the foot a symbol that is the result of printing a block or die used to imprint a mark or design machine consisting of a heavy bar that moves vertically for pounding or crushing ores walk heavily form or cut out with a mold, form, or die treat or classify according to a mental stereotype a token that postal fees have been paid a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents stamp用法 stamp可以用作名词 stamp用作名词的基本意思是“邮票”,引申可指“印章,印花(税)标志”“特征,类型,性质,影响,外表”等,一般为可数名词。

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No fishing is allowed within a twenty mile limit.二十英里范围内不准垂钓。 This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的 工作。 within用法例句 1、The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt. 当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。 2、We found a cyst and I suctioned off the liquid within. 我们发现了一个囊肿,我把其中的液体吸了出来。 3、Any property which does not sell within six weeks is overpriced. 任何房产如果6周内还卖不出去就说明定价过高。 丨时间介词in, after, within丨 时间介系词In 意为"在…以后,在…以内"。 1. 如动词是非延续性动词,如come, see, stop, arrive等,介系词in表示"在…以后";

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