高考重点词汇用法精讲第33讲

高考重点词汇用法精讲第33讲
高考重点词汇用法精讲第33讲

奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第33讲(文字版)

魏训刚主讲

(本系列讲座共45讲)

第49篇

1. arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现;起来;升起

[用法点睛] arise out of /from sth. 因某事而产生、造成、引起

如:Problems arose of the lack of money. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。

A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。

[同根词] rise vi. 上升;升起

如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

2. fix vt. 修理;安装;确定;固定

[用法点睛] fix one’s eyes /attention on凝视;全身贯注于

fix a time/date for sth. 为某事安排时间/日期

fix sth. up 安排(某事);装修;修理

如:Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯着那本书。

They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他们定了结婚的日子。

I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我来帮你安排这个会议。

My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。

[同根词] fixed adj.已决定的;确定不变的;固定的

3. suppose vt. vi.猜想;认为;假设;应当

[用法点睛] suppose (that)…猜;认为

suppose sb. (to be)+名词/形容词认为某人

be supposed to 应当;应该(做某事)

如:I suppose (that) you’re right.我想你是正确的。

I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多岁了。

You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里,你应该保持安静。

What do you suppose he wants? 你认为他想要什么?

Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?

假设明天丢了工作,你会怎么做?

It is widely supposed that this kind of things won’t happen again.

人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。

[同根词] supposed adj. 误信的;误传的;信以为真的

如:The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.

那个众人眼中的乞丐,其实是化了装的警察。

[高考链接] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re___________to be asleep. ,

A. supposed

B. known

C. thought

D. considered

[答案解析] A 本句意为“汤姆,你还没上床,在干什么?你现在应当睡觉”。

4. arrange vt.筹备;整理;安排

[用法点睛] arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排(某人/物)做某事

arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人约定、商定某事

如:They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他们将筹备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。

I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。

[高考例句] The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。

We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting.

我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。

[同根词] arrangement n. [C U]安排;布置

5. call

①vt.打电话;叫;呼唤;称为;vi.叫喊;拜访;打电话;

[用法点睛] call out to sb. for sth.为某事而大声喊以引起某人的注意

call on sb. 拜访某人

call at sth. 拜访某地

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事

call sb in 召请某人

call for sth 需求或需要某事物

call sth off 取消

call sth up 想起某事;回忆某事

如:He called (Mary) from a telephone booth.他是从电话亭里(给玛丽)打的电话。

She called to her mother for help. 她向父亲喊叫求救。

Let’s call at the city to call on Mr. Brown. 我们去那个城市拜访布朗先生吧。

Young men were called on to join the army. 年轻人被号召去参军。

Mother being ill, we have to call in a doctor. 妈妈生病了,我们要去请医生来。

This kind of work calls for great patience. 这种工作需要极大的耐心。

The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,比赛取消了。

The picture called up the memories of my happy childhood.

这张照片唤起了我幸福童年的回忆。

②n. [C]喊;叫;通话;(一个)电话

[短语] a call for help大声呼救

give sb. a call给某人打电话

make/receive或get/return a call打/接/回电话

如:I’ll give you a call at the weekend. 我周末给你打电话。

6. apologize vi.道谦;认罪;认错

[用法点睛] apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉

如:He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

[高考例句] He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

当玛丽因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。

[同根词] apology n. [C U]道歉;谢罪;认错

[用法点睛]make an apology (to sb. for sth.)(因为某事向某人)道歉

own sb. an apology (for. sth.) (因为某事)需要向某人道歉

如:We made an apology to our teacher for coming to school late.我们因为迟到向老师道歉。

I owe you an apology for my rudeness.我为我的粗鲁向你道歉。

7. appetite n. [C U] 欲望;食欲;胃口

[用法点睛] lose one’s appetite没有食欲

2020年高考英语 Unit 20 Humour总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品

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考题1 (典型例题分)---May I go to the party with you, Dad? --No, dear. The party is for adults only. A. intend B. intended C. intending D. to intend 考题1点拨:答案为B。be intended for为……计划;打算。答语为:“不可以,亲爱 的。晚会是专为成年人而举办的。” 2.certai adj.确定的;无疑的;某(种)eg: There is no certain cure for this|llness.这种病并无绝对有效的药可治。 There are certain laws about drinking and driving.喝酒开车受某些法律管制。 相关链接:certainly adv.无疑地,确定地certainty n.确定;铁定的事实用法拓展: make certain弄清楚 be certain to do sth.肯定干某事 be certain of/about sth.确保某事It is certain that…某事是真的 Sb.is certain that…某人确信某事是真的eg: It is certain that he is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子,这是真的。 Im certain that he is an hone,st boy.我确信他是个诚实的孩子。特别提醒:It is certain that…句式中,不可用!sure替代certain,如考题2。 考题2 (典型例题分)It is that his English is perfect. A. sure; very B. rigKt; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite 考题2点拨:答案为D。考查It is certain that…句式,quite是副词,“相当”,修 饰形容词perfect。句意为:“他的英语相当好,这是真的。” 3.suffer vt.经受;遭受;忍受 eg;She suffered ftom headaches.她受头疼之 苦。 相关链接:suffering n.痛苦,苦难用法拓展:suffer from经受(不愉快的事) 考题3 (典型例题)The performance of the host, intended to.please the audience, a cold silence, however. A. suffered from B. suffering C. suffering from D. to suffer 考题3点拨;答案为A。!suffer from表,if-c,"遭受/经受不愉快的事”。句意力:“主 持人的表演本朱打算取悦观众,不料却遭受到了冷淡的沉默反应.” 4.confuse vt.使迷惑;打乱;混淆eg; Im always confusing saIt and sugar.我老是分不清盐跟糖。 相关链接:confusion n.混乱,杂乱 confused adj.困惑的;烦恼的 confusing adj.使人困惑的;使人烦恼的用法拓展:英语中有许多动词的现在分词和过 去分词可用作形容词,动词的-ing形式表示“使人……的”,动词的-ed形式表示“……的”。 eg:surprising使人吃惊的surprised吃惊的nloving使人感动的moved感动的pleasing使 人愉悦的pleased高兴的特别提醒:注意动词的-ing形式和-ed形式作形容词用时表达意思 上的不同。. 考题 4 There was a look on his facewhen he met with the problem., A. confusing; confusing B. confused ; confusing C. confusing; confused D. confused, confused 考题4点拨;答案为B。a confused look困惑的表情,the confusing problem使人困 惑的难题。 二、重点短语 5.date back to回溯至。始于 eg:The hostility between the two nationalities dates back to ancient times.这两个民族之间的敌对状态始于古代。

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《高考重点词汇用法精讲》字母顺序索引表

索引 A ability 18 absent 142 absorb 94 abstract 152 accept 114 access 172 accident 13 accomplish 76 accord 9 accurate 164 accustomed 145 achieve 147 adaptation 64 add 129 addiction 50 addition 161 address 62 adjust 145 admire 1 admit 103 adopt 148 advertise 149 afford 13 agenda 157 agreement 100 aim 158 allergic 164 allocate 117 allow 8 alone 102 alternative 165 although 116 amuse 148 angry 118 anxiety 48 apologize 174 apparently 175 appeal 175 appear 34 appetite 175 applaud 176 apply 176 appointment 178 appreciate 148 approach 157 approve 56 argue 70 arrange 174 arise 173 arrive 102 as well 46 ashamed 30 aspect 59 assistance 171 associate 147 assume 126 attach 103 attack 155 attempt 70 attend 180 attitude 75 attract 43 available 81 average 130 avoid 63 aware 97 B bad 29 balance 79 ban 215 bargain 190 barrier 159 base 52 bear 195 beat 191 beg 197 beginning 45 belief/believe 169 belong 195 behalf 129 behave 53 besides 193 beneficial 145 benefit 159 beyond 132 blame 55 blow 133 bored 60 borrow 3 bother 20 bound 204 break 102 breath 188 bring 110 build 26 burden 182 busy 185 C call 121/174 cancel 217 care 15 case 49 cater 202 cause 39 cautious 195 certain 122 challenge 11 change 144 chapter 168 character 32 charge 113 cheer 200 close 118 closely 7 clothes 60 college 36 combine 62 come 136 command 214 commit 64 communication 75 compare 40 competence 222 competition 14 complete 27 compromise 100 compulsory 157 concentrate 223 concern 19 conclude 132 condition 200 conduct 182 confidence 217 conflict 206 confusion 19 congratulate 128 connect 146 conscious 221 consensus 206 consider 21 consist 170 consistent 199 consult 192 content 31 continue 73 contrary 150 contribute 95 control 89 convenient 189 convince 87 cook 56 correct 217 correspond 223 cost 44 count 50 couple 182 crazy 48 cross 196 crowd 41 cut 60 D danger 92 dare 211 date 163 deal 76 death 162 debate 149 decide 85 decline 166

高考英语 Unit 18 New Zealand总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册

高考英语 Unit 18 New Zealand总复习知识点精讲精析与高 考试题预测大纲人教版第一册 I.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器 高考须掌握的词汇:1.centre/center 2.coastal 3.main 4 mountain 5.surprise 6.Agriculture 高考须掌握的短语:1.take 2.make 3.to 4.sailing 5.camping Ⅱ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川 考点详解精剖细解入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1.possession n.拥有;占有;财产(常用复数) eg: Does the possession of wealth bring happiness? 拥有财产就会幸福吗? 相关链接:possess v.拥有 possessive adj.不与人分享的;(文法)所有格的用法拓 展:take possession of占有;占领come into the possession of sb.被某人占有;落入 某人手中come into possession of sth.占有(获得)某物have possession of sth.占有, 拥有in one’s possession=in the possession of sb.由某人所有/控制 考题1点拨:答案为B。本题中的四个选项都有“拥有,占有”之意,但介词of的出现 就把答案定在B项上了。 案例剖析旁征博引举一反三 考题1 (典型例题It is said that the white people then came to this land. They ot" the land. A. owned B. took possession C. seized D. caught 2.percent/per cent n.百分比;百分数 eg:This company can only supply 30 percent of what we need.这个公司仅能提供我们所需的30%而已。 相关链接:percentage n.百分率特别提醒:百分之几of+名词作主语时.谓语动词 的单复数由of后的名词来确定。 eg: 40 percent of the students in my class are girls.我们班40%的学生是女生。 40 percent of the water is supplied by that river.40%的水是由那条河而来。 考题2 (典型例题) of the land ir that district __ covered with trees and grass. A. 50 percent; is B. 50 percents; is C. 50 percent: are D. 50 percents; are 考题2点拨:答案为A。百分之几用percent表示….percent of后的名词块定谓语动 词的单复数,land决定了用单数谓语动词is。 3.relate v.把……联系起来;涉及 eg:I can't relate what he does to what he says.我不能把他的所作所为与其言谈联系起来。 相关链接:relation n.关系,联系,亲属reIative n.亲属adj.有关系的,有关的 用法拓展:in relation to和……联系起来;关于be related to和……有关 strange to relate 说也稀奇 考题3 (典型例题分 ) The Dutch language is German. A. close related to . B. closely related with C. close related with D.

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