高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点复习

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点复习
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点复习

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点复习

一、选择题

1.They need our help badly at the moment,________?

A.needn’t they B.need they C.don’t they D.do they

2.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?

A.is there B.isn’t there

C.does he D.doesn’t h e

3.Do be careful next time, _____?

A.will you B.do you

C.don’t you D.aren’t you

4.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!

A.How B.How a

C.What D.What a

5.Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A.or B.if C.and D.while

6.Joan’s often late for school, ______?

A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t she

C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she

7._____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A.How interesting B.How an interesting

C.What interesting D.What an interesting

8.Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.

A.how a product is wonderful B.how is wonderful a product

C.how wonderful is a product D.how wonderful a product is

9.______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called 10.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

A.Take B.To take

C.Taking D.Taken

11.______ but she knows a lot about the world.

A.Though she is a child B.Child as she is

C.She is a child D.Being a child

12.I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business,________?

A.do I B.don't I

C.can you D.can't you

13.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?

A.don’t I B.don’t you C.do I D.do you

14.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease

spread widely, _______?

A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he 15.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?

A.don’t they B.do they C.didn’t they D.did they

16.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A.haven’t I B.don’t I C.don’t he D.isn’t it

17.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?

A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you 18.—You must have known each other for ages ________?

—No. I got to know him just yesterday.

A.mustn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you

19.I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A.didn’t I B.do I C.were they D.weren’t they 20.Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

A.will B.should C.shall D.would 21.Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A.hasn't he B.didn't he C.mustn't he D.wasn't he 22.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.

A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyes

C.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy

23.______ on time, or you’ll be fired.

A.Arriving B.If you arrive C.Arrive D.To arrive

24.On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.

A.participate B.to participate C.participating D.participated 25.—Look at my new dress.

—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:他们现在急需我们的帮助,不是吗?本句中need是实义动词,所以反意疑问部分用助动词,人称、时态与上文They need our help badly at the moment保持一致。故选C。

【点睛】

need 既是情态动词,又是实义动词。因此,先判断need是情态动词还是实义动词。当need后接动词原形时,need为情态动词,疑问部分用need或needn't提出疑问;当need是实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do(don't),does(doesn't),did(didn't)等提出疑问。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】考查反意问句。主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致。这句话和There is little doubt一致,little“几乎没有”是否定词,遵循前否后肯的原则,反意问句用is there?你几乎不怀疑他擅长英语,是吗?选C。

【名师点睛】

主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致。但当主句是I think,I suppose,I believe,I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定。如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定。I don't think he is from England,is he?

3.A

解析:A

【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:下次小心点好吗?若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以,若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用

will you。故选A项。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:在感叹句中,一般使用what对名词进行感叹,使用how对形容词,副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun,而且这一个不可数名词,不能和a连用,故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义:在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊!故C正确。

考点:考察感叹句

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时,如果前后相反,则用or表示否则,if(如果)和while(虽然)带入句中逻辑不通,故C项正确。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:琼上学经常迟到,不是吗?体现时态的词's在Joan 's中有两种可

能:Joan has 或者Joan is。分析成分可知如果是Joan has,那么句子中无动词,应该这么说,Joan 's been back from Australia,所以Joan 's表示Joan is。“迟到”是be late for.此处是反意疑问句,前半句是肯定,则后半句用否定形式。所以选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:考查感叹句:句意:她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。这是感叹句,修饰的是名词可数名词role,前面要接修饰的形容词interesting,用what+冠词+形容词+名词,How修饰副词,或使用How+形容词+冠词+名词的结构,选D。考点:考查感叹句

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意:一些名人出现在广告中,告诉我们一个产品有多棒。How引导的感叹句的结构:How + 形容词 +主语 + 谓语,故选D。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形。故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:如果你这次考试不及格,不要灰心。认真对待事情,你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句,结合句意可知A正确。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查简单句。句意:她是一个孩子,但她对世界了解很多。but后为让步状语从句,前面是主句。故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

选C考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是“I don't

think/suppose/expect/believe等+宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般问句。句意:我今晚想去看电影,你呢?前半句的意思是“我今晚想去看电影”,然后问do you?完整为do you like going to the cinema tonight?的省略,是询问对方意见,问对方是否愿意去。故选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:鸟很少在我们的花园里筑巢,是吗? 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none, rarely,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。本句中陈述部分Birds rarely build nests in our garden含有rarely,故反意疑问句应用肯定形式,指代birds人称应为they。故选B。

【点睛】

反意疑问句注意事项:

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?

(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:

Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词,当肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定形式。如:

He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?

(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

There will be less pollution, won't there?

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:下周是我儿子的婚礼,我得尽我最大的努力,不是吗? 根据上文主句I have to do my best for that为陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。故选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:你一定去过长城,是吗? 本句中must have done表示强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。故选B。

【点睛】

当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:——你们一定认识很久了,不是吗?——不。我昨天才认识他。反义疑问句的基本结构是“陈述句+简略疑问句”,疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致;当陈述句含推测的情态动词时,疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是“去掉表示推测的情态动词,将句子还原”;本句还原为“You have known each other for ages”,故选D。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我以为他们在聚会上没有东西吃时是不高兴的,不是吗? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。故反意疑问句应与从句they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat保持一致,从句为肯定陈述句,故反意疑问句应用否定。故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:从他所说的来看,他一定是目击了上周的那件事,是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week,must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知,此处是对过去的反问,陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分用否定。故选B。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查陈述句和固定短语。句意:当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句,故空格处是主句,且无需连词,所以排除D项;when引导的从句省略了主语,因此主从句主语一致,故排除B项;从句是一般过去时态,则从句也用一般过去时态,所以排除C项;固定短语:burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意:你要按时到达,否则你就会被炒鱿鱼。本句为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”,四个选项中,只有Arrive on time为祈使句,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查特殊句式:祈使句,and/or(否则) sb will….的句式。该句式与条件状语有着紧密联系: Work hard, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.

Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.

因此,如果本题B项为If you don’t arrive on time, you will be fired. 也是正确的。

同时注意与分词作状语的区别(关键看句子之间有无and/or)。

试对比: Work hard, and you will succeed.(祈使句)

Working hard, you will succeed. (分词作状语)

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:总的来说,如果频繁参加多种多样的活动,老年人不太可能感到情绪低落。分析句子可知,此处表示建议的语气,且此处符合祈使句+and+陈述句的结构,因此设空处应用动词原形,故选A项。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意:——看我的新裙子。——哇!多么美丽啊!此处是感叹句,what感叹的中心词是名词,而how感叹的是形容词和副词。此处beautiful是形容词,由how修饰,故选A。

最新高考英语语法知识讲解(完整版)

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