2019年职称英语综合类B级最新题库(一).doc
2019 年职称英语综合类 B 级最新题库（一）
职称英语综合类B级词汇选项模拟
词汇选项( 第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)
下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近选项。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on
travel preferences.
A force
B influence
C surprise
D power
答案：B 名词。impact “影响”，influence 与其同义，故选B。本句意为：高铁会对旅游偏好产生严重影响。force “力量；压力”；surprise “惊奇；惊讶”；power“权力”。
2 Can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C write
D understand
答案：D 动词。本句意为：你懂这情节吗?此句中follow 意为“领悟；能理解”，understand 与此同义，故选D。change“改变”；investigate “调查；研究”；write “写”。
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is
still needed.
A physical
B mental
C natural
D hard
答案：A 形容词。本句意为：即使在一个高度现代化的国家，仍然需要体力劳动者。此句中manual“手工的；体力的”，而physical “身体( 上) 的”，两者同义，故选A。mental “精神的”；natur al “自然的”；hard“困难的”。
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result
B judgment
C decision
D event
答案：A 名词。outcome“结果”，result 同义，选A。judgment “判断；裁决”；decision “决定”；event “事件；项目”。
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A statements
B beliefs
C suggestions
D claims
答案：B 名词。conviction “信念；信仰”，belief “信仰”，故选B。statement “声明；陈述”；suggestion “建议”；claim “要求；声称”。
6 Up to now, the work has been easy.
A So
B So long
C So that
D So far
答案：D 短语。up to now “至今，迄今”，so far “迄今为止；到当前为止”，故选D。so“如此；这么”；so long “再见”；so that “以便；所以”。
7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A supposed
B excited
C suggested
D discussed
答案：C 动词。advocate “提倡；主张”；suppose“假设；认为”；excite “激起；刺激”；suggest “建议；提议”；
discuss “讨论”，可知advocate 与suggest 同义，故选C。
8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been
employed.
A Therefore
B Afterwards
C However
D Furthermore
答案：A 连词。accordingly “所以，所以( 表因果关系) ”，故
选项A therefore “所以”与此同义。afterwards “后来、然后”；however“不过；不过( 表转折关系) ”；furthermore “此外；而且(表
递进关系) ”。
9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is
breathtaking.
A view
B sight
C look
D point
答案：A 名词。outlook “景色”，view“风景”，故选A。本句
意为：山顶上的风景令人叹为观止。选项四个单词的意思都很相近，
易混淆。sight “视觉；视野”；look “看；样子”；point “要点”。
10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely
B nearly
C carefully
D closely
答案：D 副词。intimately “熟悉地；亲密地”，closely “紧
密地；亲切地”，两者意思相近，选D。本句意为：我们的生活与他们紧密联系。tensely “紧张地”；nearly “差不多；几乎”；
carefully “仔细地”。
11 The union representative put across her argument very
effectively.
A explained
B invented
C considered
D accepted
答案：A 短语。put across “阐明; 讲清楚”，explain “说明; 解释”，故选A。本句意为：工会代表有效地阐明了她的论点。invent “发明”;consider “考虑”;accept “接受”。
12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy
B strong
C kind
D wild
答案：C 形容词。tender “温柔的; 体贴的”，如 a tender heart “一颗温柔的心”。heavy“沉重的”;strong “坚强
的”;kind “亲切的; 和蔼的; 体贴的”;wild “野蛮的”，故kind 与tender 同义，选C。
13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this
policy.
A making
B taking
C discussing
D expecting
答案：C 动词。debate“辩论; 讨论”，discuss 与此同义，故选C。make“制作; 制造”;take “拿; 获得”;expect “期待”。
14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are
capable of producing.
A waste
B buy
C use
D sell
答案：C 动词。consume“消费; 用掉”，use 与此同义，选C。waste“浪费”;buy “购买”;sell “卖”。
15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function
B ability
C power
D volume
答案：D 名词。capacity “水平; 容量”。本句意为：油箱的容
量为140 升。所以在这句话中，capacity 意为“容量”，volume“量; 体积”，故选D。这题易错选 B ability “水平”，是capacity 的同义词，但在此句中capacity 意为“容量”，不能替换。function “功能”;power “力量; 权力”。
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