2022电大工商管理本科学位英语考试题答案整合_小炒加复习(东北财

一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）

1、breach D. least 4、owner C. narrow

2、singer B. tongue 1. irregular B. mirror 3. behind B. blind 7.occasionally D.television

3、splendid C. wretched 5、latent A. squirrel 6. bulletin C. bullet

4、pressure A. directly 2、scatter C. gravity 5. creature D. belief 9、mountain D. captain 1、period B. perseverance 6、schoolyard A. coo 7、cookie C. wolf 7、mud D. lung 8. quiet D. society 8、twinkle B. drink 6、counter B. south

5、master B. tiresome 5、replied A. entered 2、winkleB. drink 1、creature D. belief 7.scatterC.gravity 2、notice A. stomachs 4.waist A. paint 10、eyebrow A.

town 4、scatter C. gravity 3、opposite B. balloon

1、essay C. away 6、shook D. wood 4、occasionally D. television

9、float D. bellows 6、flood B. blood 3、geography C. remark

6. Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken B. share 二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）

30、She never laughed, ______ lose B. nor did she ever 29、All _______ is a continuous

D. that is needed

30、They are believed ___ A. to have already succeeded 18、Do you think she has any __ A. reason

14、The little girl woke up screaming B. nightmare 13、Depending on____, A. intuition

16、They decided to chase the cow away ______ C. before 34、Excuse me, sir. I've

lost A. the

17、The manufacturers _____ carried out C. ought to have 12、He used to have a ____

B. hobby

27、The manager ___that the new B. insisted 24、His _____ handwriting resulted A. unreadable

28、The textile industry _____ C. contributes 19、He just couldn't ___ A. figure out 26、What are you doing? I'm _____ C. searching 16、My camera can be _____ to take B. adjusted

16、When Mr. Jones B. hand 11、Many new ______ will A. opportunities

21、______ to the moon some B. Were I to go 33、Neither Larry's father C. was

13、Since your supervisor has _____ B. specified

三、语法结构

3. Christopher Columbus was believed _____ C. to have discovered

2. Either you or I ___ C. am

1. He is the boy ___ D. who

6. I know you're planning to travel D. how much it will cost

9. It was essential that the application C. be sent

5. ____ send your motorcycle to be repaired? B. Why not

7. Two old friends meet ____ A. by

8. The manufacturers _____ C. ought to have

10. The police officer happened _____ C. to be directing

4. We think it is wise ____ B. of

三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）

32、(add)They need_additional__ help to get the work done as planed.

35、(able)Airplanes __enable___ people to travel great distances rapidly.

33、(boy) He was born in China, spent his _boyhood___in England, and now he is an American citizen.

4. (courage) High interest rates(高利率) ____discourage ____people from borrowing money from bank.

24、(children) She was born in China, spent her _childhood___in England, and now she is an American citizen.

1、(disappoint) To our great _disappointment__, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.

35、(economic)I am a college student now. My major is__economics___.

33、(explode) Did you hear the terrible __explosion____last night?

31、(lie) No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found a

__liar___.

5. (mystery)It was very ____mysterious ____how he had got into the room without being seen.

31、(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a __promotion____.

3. (product) His farm is so__productive__that he grew mor

25、(patience)Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too

_impatient___ with slow learners.

32、(purity)It's hard to find any totally _pure____water because of the water pollution.

34、(surprised) To our great _surprise__, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.

24、(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to _silence____him.

22、(thirst)Do you have any water? I am _thirsty___to death.

22、(wonder) Don't you think that's a _ wonderful___story?

四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）

2、Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports CABDB ACDAD BCABC ADBCD

阅读理解

写作：

1、You live in a room in college1）ask for a new room next term, 2） you would prefer a single room, 3）explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my ro ommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.

To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.

Yours sincerely,

2、You want to apply for the following 1）show your interest, 2） describe your previous experience, 3） explain why you would be suitable for the job.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.

Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.

I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

outline:1.I usually spend my holidays by…

st year, I …

3.My personal ideas on spending holidays

写作：

1、天津某股份公司欲招聘一名英语翻译

P．O．Box 2312

Hefei

January 18，2022

P．O．Box 5964

TianJin

Dear manager :

My name is Li Gang, 28,male . I graduated from the English Department of Anhui University .It is 6 years since I taught English in Anhui Education Institute .I take pleasure in the job of translator .I’m glad at writ ten and spoken English.

Please give me a reply if these satisfy you.

Thank you !

Yours truly

Li Gang

2、假设你是王明，你的美国老师 Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个关于美国历史的讲解

Dear Miss Morgan:

I am very interesting in American society and history .And your lecture are always full of fun and help .It will be a great loss if I can’t make it up . So I wonder if it is

possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so ,could I borrow the tape ? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk . Yours sincerely

Wang Ming

3、写一篇120字左右的作文。描述昨天晚上邻居看足球影响你学习的情况，About 9 o’clock last night ,I was doing my homework .Suddenly ,I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing ,and they cheering loudly .He was watching a football game on TV.I couldn’t go on studyi ng and because impatient .I covered my ears with hands, trying to keep the noises out ,bur it didn’t work. . Only half of my homework has done ,and the teacher will check it tomorrow .I had to take some actions.

I knocked at his door and said “Good evening ,Mr. Yang !Could you please turn down your TV a bit?I am doing my homework.”

“Oh,I’m really sorry to have disturbed you .We will turn it down at once ” My neighbor said politely.

“Thank you very much”.I said and went back to do my homework.

4、请写一篇日记,时间是6月6日,星期一,天气晴.今天老师找你谈话将班级板报的工作交给你

Monday,June 6 ,Fine

Today the teacher had a talk with me .He asked me to take charge of the class wall newspaper and asked me about my plan on running it .I thought it an hour to be appoinited as the editor the wall newspaper ,and I was confindent I could do a good job ,so I gladly accepted the job ,and promised to tell him my detailed plan tomorrow.Now I’ve decied that I will invte some of my good friends ti join in the desining of the wall newspaper .Everyone will be encouraged to express their opinions on running it and to write articles for it .The new wall newspaper will be a good place for various discussion ,or even arguments ,and it will be a source of the latest information ,too,covering spotos,drawings and even interesting toys included.I think the teacher will like my iders.

5、假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市

I was born and have been living in the city of Jiangcheng. It’s a beautiful city standing on the bank of the Jiangcheng River .And it’s a nice place to live in .I’m proud of it .

The economy of my city has developing rapidly in the past ten year. New factory, houses and roads have built. More school and hospitals are available for the citizens; there are still some problems, such as air and water pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.

In my opinion , Jiangcheng.should develop its economy scientifically. I also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have

a better hometown in future.

7、我的假期 Spend Holidays

I’m going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。

then I’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast.

At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very

clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. I’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.

This is a good holiday on the sun.

8、我的家乡

I discovered my hometown has changed, transportation is more convenient.I saw many new buildings had been built up. There most people dont get a good education, so most of them are farmer and poor and living hard. There are very few factories, many young people are going out looking for jobs, so am I. I hope one day I could help them to get a better living condition.

This is my hometown. Its not modern and particular, but I miss it often.

9、环境保护Environmental Protection

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to mans naturally beautiful world.

People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well…being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the reduction of productivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently

some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.

10、吸烟的危害Smoking

Today smoking is a widespread habit all..over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have bee

n engaged in smoking.Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol. However, smoking is harmful to ones ,health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases.In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves,but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have…made laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas,stations, hospitals, and so on Give up smoking! If you dont smoke, don t start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world 学习类

Dear All:

I lost a book at 5 pm on December 29th in room 210 of Wenxin Building. The title of the book is 《Advanced English Grammar》. This book is very important and helpful to me, for I am bad at grammar. The final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I am worried about my English exam very much. Anyone who finds the book please contact Li Ming on 137********. I will be very grateful to you and your kindness. I am looking forward to your calls.

Li Ming Dec. 30th

Dear Robert:

I’m very pleased to know that you are now studying in Qinghua University from your email. How about your study and life there?

I know that you are good at English. Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself!

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes

Jean

Dear Robert:

We haven’t seen each other since we parted. I hope you will take a vocation to Shanghai.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Good luck!

Jean

Dear Robert:

I’d like to tell you that your tips for study are really very helpful to me and I have made rapid progress in my English study. So I’m go ing to take CET-4 next term.

I know that you passed it last year. Would you tell me how I can get prepared for it and what should I pay attention to? I don’t want to fail it.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes

Jean

Dear Li Hua:

I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.

Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.

Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.

My best wishes Yours truly,

Wang Lei

节假类

Dear Robert:

I’m writing to you to tell you that the English Department of Shanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year’s Evening Part y, which will be held at the Assembly Hall on Saturday evening, December 31st, 2022. The party begins at 7 p.m.

I think it’s a good chance for us to get together, would you please email me whether you will go to the party?

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes

Jean

stA Get-together on May 1

April 15, 2022

Dear Wang Hong:

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?

I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

I like to be a teacher. Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life. Second, teaching means freedom and independence. As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions. Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind. All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.

My favorite book is “Dream of The Red Chamber”. The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love. In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks. From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people’s life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it. So this book is very instructive to people. We should learn more from this book as well as other books.

I like many different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite. Egg contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body. Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color. Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast. You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too. Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy. In conclusion, egg is my favorite food.

I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At

home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge.

6Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 信函类1) 你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容： 1.接到朋友的来信； 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由； 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。

Dear Sam:

Yours ever

John

地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。

Dear Amy,

I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province. It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains. Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous. What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation. I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group. I believe I will enjoy myself there.

Regards

Yours ever Tim

他/她的邀请； 2.对对方的邀请表示感谢； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。

Dear Lisa:

Best regards! Yours ever

Susan

Dear Amy:

Cynthia

Dear Robert:

I miss you very much. When can you pay a visit to me?

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best regards

Jean

Dear Robert:

How is everything going with you these days? I’d like to let you know that I’m going

to Hainan to have a holiday next Saturday and stay there for about ten days.

Hainan is the place that I’ve been wanting to visit most. Since it is your hometown, could you give me a very brief introduction about where to stay, where to eat and what to see? I’m told that Sanya is really very beautiful and there are many different interesting activities that people can enjoy very much.

Would you please book a hotel for me in the center of Sanya if it is convenient? Well, I feel very excited that we’ll see each other very soon.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Much love!

Jean

Dear Robert:

I’m w riting to you to tell you that the English Department of Shanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year’s Evening Party, which will

be held at the Assembly Hall on Saturday evening, December 31st, 2022. The party begins at 7 p.m.

I think it’s a good chance for us to get together, would you please email me whether you will go to the party?

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes

Jean

9) 1、了解对方近来的情况。2、通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会。3、请对方参加。

A Get-together on May 1st

April 15, 2022

Dear Wang Hong:

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?

I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

10). 1. 了解对方最近的学习情况。2. 你的学习情况。3. 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。

Dear Robert:

I’m very pleased to know that you are now studying in Qinghua University from your email. How about your study and life there?

I know that you are good at English. Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself!

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes

Dear Robert:

We haven’t seen each other since we parted. I hope you will take a vocation to Shanghai.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Good luck!

Jean

Dear Robert:

I’d like to tell you that your tips for study are really very helpful to me and I have made rapid progress in my English study. So I’m going to take CET-4 next term.

I know that you passed it last year. Would you tell me how I can get prepared for it and what should I pay attention to? I don’t want to fail it.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes Jean

Dear Li Hua:

I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.

Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.

Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.

My best wishes. Yours truly,

Wang Lei

记叙类

There are seven people in my family. They're my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I. My father is a businessman. He's busy working everyday. My mother is a housewife. She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday. One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school. My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day. We go to the movies every Sunday. How's your family?

Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others. One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her. Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived, and he took her home. When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.

Linda is my best friend. She is 15 years old pretty girl with a round face and two big black eyes. She always has a smile on her face. Every morning, we go to school together. She studies quite well and she's one of the top students in our class. When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help. We are both interested in music. At weekends, we join the same hobby group and play the violin together. We like each other and enjoy staying together.

I live in a big family with 4 generations together. There are 5 people in my family. We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other. My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me. My parents both work in a bank. I study in Fudan University and like the college life very much. Every weekday, we are busy with our own business. But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food. I love my family and enjoy living in a big family.

It was Sunday. Our teacher Mr. Zhu led us to a park nearby. Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday. But today we went

there to take part in voluntary labor. We got there at nine o’clock. Mr. Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working. Group One was responsible to plant

trees and water flowers. Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourists. I was in Group Three. We went to the children’s playground and cleaned all the equipment there. We worked very hard. At about eleven we finished work. We all were tired but very happy. I will never forget the day in my memory.

Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives.

Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health. Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. First, it's useful. As a wireless mobile telephone, it's easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is. Second, it's convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately. However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. First, it's expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills. Second, it's also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Third, it's alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people's health. I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.

Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?

First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally every one of us should do his bit to save water.

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here

and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some people talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

告诉对方你要从大学毕业。询问对方近况。3 问问能否在暑假聚会

Dear Mr. Liu,

Sincerely,

Liu Min