科技英语新闻翻译

MARGIE NEWMAN: "When you can go to a place and not only see what's next and see how to better use what's already here, but also connect with people who love it as much as you do, it's just kind of a special thing. A lot of people call South by Southwest Interactive the geek spring break. And that's pretty accurate."

纽曼：“当你来到这里，不仅能看到下一个技术热点，了解如何更好的运用当前科技。还可以和有着相同兴趣的人一起交流。这是非常特别的经历。很多人把SXSW盛典称为奇客春假（怪人云集），这是相当准确的。

South by Southwest Interactive has seen the successful launch of several products. It helped push Twitter into mainstream popularity in two thousand seven. In two thousand nine, a company called Foursquare launched its mobile networking service at the festival. The service lets friends tell other friends where they are by "checking in" using a mobile application or a text message. Foursquare's owners say they now have more than six and a half million users around the world.

SXSW盛典见证了几个产品的成功推出。2007年该盛典推动了Twitter的普及。2009年，一家名为Foursquare的公司在SXSW盛典推出了手机网络服务。这项服务允许朋友之间通过手机程序或短信“检入”（checking in）分享自己所处的地理位置。Foursquare公司表示，现在他们在全球拥有超过650万用户。

Margie Newman says quick response codes are big news at this year's festival. The codes turn URLs and text into barcode-like images that can be scanned using a mobile phone or a QR code reader.

纽曼表示，今年嘉年华上的最大热点就是QR码（二维条码的一种）。它将网址和文本转换为类似图形的条形码，可以通过手机或QR码阅读器读取信息。

MARGIE NEWMAN: "It looks like a scanning device like when you're at the grocery store but it's a square. A lot of people aren't quite using QR codes for marketing just yet in mainstream. But you're seeing a lot

of it here. It's very hot this year." Cloud computing is also expected to be a hot topic this year, as is group messaging. The five-day festival runs through March fifteenth. Hundreds of events are planned each day. They include speeches by some of the world's leading technology industry experts, hands-on training workshops and many group discussions.

纽曼：“QR码看上去就就像你在杂货店购物时看到的那种扫描条码一样，区别是QR码是正方形的。QR码尚未成为购物时的主流条码，但在这里你能看到很多这种QR码。它是今年的热点。”云计算和群组通信也有望成为今年的热门话题。为期5日的嘉年华到3月15日结束。每天都安排了数百项活动。包括世界技术行业的主流专家的演讲，亲自动手的体验店和许多群组讨论。

MARGIE NEWMAN: "Without a doubt I would say South by Southwest Interactive is the place to be if you are into digital new media. You don't want to miss it. And in fact, part of it is just being able to say you were here makes you one of the cool kids, even if you didn't go to one panel. Just having the badge that says you were here kind of makes you worth your salt if you're part of the new media landscape."

纽曼：“毫无疑问，如果你从事新媒体行业，SXSW嘉年华是你不容错过的地方。而事实上，嘉年华的一些东西足以让身处其中的你成为最时尚者之一，即使你没有去任何一个展台。如果你是新媒体的一部分，拥有代表你来过这里的徽章都让你觉得值得。”

出自VOA Special English Technology Report

A shortwave radio might seem like ancient technology these days. But for some people, it remains their only link to the wider world.

短波收音机如今看来可能像是一种很古老的技术。但对一些人来说，短波收音机仍是他们与外界联系的唯一工具。

Ears to Our World is an organization based in the United States. It provides shortwave radios to schools and communities in some of the poorest areas of the world.

“聆听世界”（Ears to Our World）是一家总部位于美国的组织。该组织为世界上一些最贫穷地区的学校和社区提供短波收音机。

The radio is small, about the size of a book, and self-powered. Users turn a crank. Winding it for two minutes provides about forty minutes of listening time.

这种收音机体积非常小，只有一本书大小。收音机自身可以发电，用户打开发电手柄摇转2分钟，就能提供40分钟的收听时间。

Ears to Our World is supported by private donations and partners including Eton, the company that makes the Eton Grundig radios. “聆听世界”由私人捐助的支持，其合作伙伴包括制造根德（Grundig）收音机的伊顿公司。

Thomas Witherspoon started Ears to Our World in two thousand eight. 托马斯·威瑟斯朋2008年创办了“聆听世界”组织。

THOMAS WITHERSPOON: "Our radios are going to people who have no other source of international news and information. It's hard for them to learn new languages and be connected to the bigger world. 威瑟斯朋：“我们的收音机提供给了没有渠道获取国际新闻资讯的人们。对他们而言，学习新语言并和世界保持联系非常困难。

"In fact, in a lot of these communities, the feedback we get is before they had their radio, most of their news and information came word of mouth, from other people. So this way they're getting more accurate information. And teachers use this information in the classroom to enhance a student's learning ability about the world around them." “事实上，我们从大部分社区得到的反馈信息是，在他们得到收音机以前，他们

大部分新闻资讯是通过他人之口传来的。因此通过收音机他们能得到更多确切信息。而老师们也能在课堂上利用这些信息，增强学生们对周边世界的学习能力。”

Ears to Our World works with local organizations to get the radios to where they are needed most. Mr. Witherspoon says the radios are now in eleven communities, most of them in Africa.

“聆听世界”组织与当地组织合作将收音机送到最需要的地方。威瑟斯朋先生说，这些收音机现在提供给了11个社区，这些社区大部分在非洲。

He says many of these communities are unable to get information any other way.

他说，这些社区中的大多数无法通过其他方式获得信息。

THOMAS WITHERSPOON: "We take our radios to parts of the world that lack access to the Internet, to a national power grid of any sort. We're talking about places maybe in South Sudan that are very, very remote. No one in the community or the village has power in their homes."

威瑟斯朋：“我们把收音机送到了世界上部分没有互联网和任何电力网的地区。我们提到的也许就在南苏丹非常、非常遥远的地区。这些社区或村庄的人们家里都没有电。”

Thomas Witherspoon says information is the most important tool to improve the lives of poor people.

威瑟斯朋表示，信息是改善穷人生活最重要的工具。

THOMAS WITHERSPOON: "In this economy, information is sort of the lifeline for all of us to function and get along. Especially if you're living in a place where you have no information, information is your way out of poverty."

威瑟斯朋：“在当今经济环境中，信息是我们所有人工作与生活的生命线。特别是在缺乏信息的地区，信息是人们的脱贫途径。”

The self-powered radios are also useful in emergencies. Teachers in Haiti used them to get information after last year's earthquake.

这种自供电收音机在紧急情况下也非常有用。海地的老师们在去年的地震后就使用这种收音机获取信息。

Mr. Witherspoon says Ears to Our World has sent out about one thousand two hundred radios. More than half have gone to earthquake victims, mostly in Haiti. About five hundred have gone to individual teachers and schools.

威瑟斯朋先生说，“聆听世界”组织已经发放了大约1200台收音机。一半以上的收音机提供给了海地的地震灾民，其他约500台提供给了老师和学校。

More recently, Ears to Our World worked to bring the radios to children with vision problems in Belize.

最近，“聆听世界”组织在伯利兹（中美洲国家）为存在视觉缺陷的儿童送去了收音机。

THOMAS WITHERSPOON: "Having a radio that they can control and listen to, and search around on, it just opens a world of information to them."

威瑟斯朋：“有一台他们可以操作的收音机收听、搜索周边信息，将为他们打开一个信息世界。”

出自VOA Special English Technology Report

新闻体常见词语

1. 表示信息来源出处quote .as引用.话; whospoke on condition of anonymity 以.匿名为条件; a spokes2man says发言人说officials / sources/ critics/ analysts/ob2servers / skep tics say政府官员们/有关人士/评论家/分析家/观察家/怀疑者说; declined to comment on / elaborateon /give oneps name /be named 谢绝评论/提供祥细情况/披露本人姓名; Witnesses said.目击者说; Reports

from .say来自.的报道说; op inion polls show民意调查显示;studies show研究显示。

2. 表示信息状况confirmed /unconfirmed / conflictingreports/ accounts已证

实的/未经证实的/相互矛盾的报道/说法; Further detailswere not immediately available. 进一步的详情眼下不得而知(有待随时报道) 。Details of whathappened are still unclear. 事件的详情仍不清楚。Details of.are still coming in. 详情正.送来本台。Details have e2merged of.详情已浮现出来。It was not immediately clearwhether.目前尚不清楚。So far there is no word on.迄今尚无关于的消息。

3. 表示背景对照following随着; ( shortly) before / af2ter就在.之前/之后on the sidelines of在.背景下; a2gainst the backdrop of在.背景下; The move follows.此举是随着; was part of作为.一部分; in an apparent referenceto显然是指; . comes as随着; .comes after随着; as itcomes as.随着。

4. 表示意图、预定、推测(暗含评论分析) aim at/aimed at旨在, in an apparent attemp t to显然是想, in an ef2fort to / in a bid to 试图set, slated 预定, expected 预计,feared担心,恐怕; It appears that.似乎; itwas p resumed.据推测; fall short of缺乏,达不到; likely be seen as很可能被视为; describe it as描绘为。

5. 表示态度、行为过程accuse 指责; condemn 谴责; blast激烈抨击; hail称赞; dismiss驳斥; lash严厉斥责;laud称赞; abuse滥用; aid援助; air表达,公开; back支持;bar阻止; block阻止; boom激增; boost推进; bolster支持;curb抑制; clash冲突; deal交易; ease缓和; flare爆发; grab抢夺; leave造成; loom 逼近; lure 吸引; mark 标志,纪念;move举动; mull深思,认真考量; pound (连续)重击; p robe调查; quit停止; row争吵; see 目睹,经历, 显示, voice表达意见; weigh 权衡, 仔细考量; witness目睹, 经历; wrap( up) 结束; p lays down降低.(重要性) ; hint ( at) 示; sug2gest建议;暗示。

科技新闻英语的语言特点

一是准确性

二是新颖性

三是通俗性

四是精炼

科技新闻英语翻译中蕴含的文化因素

一是社会历史因素

“When Greeks meets Greeks,then comes the tug of war.”形容两种同类科技产品的竞争，译为“两雄相遇，其斗必烈”

二是思维模式因素

中国式的思维方式总是先有怀疑，再定论，最后验证，而西方的思维方式是先有肯定，然后观察，最后定论。

三是宗教文化因素

如：There are some good technical science tools on the market today.

However, you must remember that they are tools only, not“holy grails”.

如今市场上确实有一些不错的技术科学交易工具。然而，你必须记

住，它们仅仅是交易工具而已，不是使你百战百胜

思考

文化因素对科技英语新闻翻译的影响

练习

Identifying genetic influences on vulnerability to alcohol addiction can

lead to more targeted treatments and help those at risk to make informed

Choices about their own lives

为什么有人千杯不醉，有人却一喝酒就脸红？为什么某些家族会有

酗酒的“传统”？答案或许会让你大吃一惊：在我们的基因中，隐藏着一个个“酒瘾开关”———基因变异在很大程度上决定了我们的饮酒习惯。

(完整版)小学三年级英语小故事6篇(带翻译-10到60个单词)

The Thirsty Pigeon A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders. Zeal should not outrun discretion. 口渴的鸽子有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。 The Wind And The Sun One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.” “We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.” So the wind tried to make the man take offhis cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself. “I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak. 风和太阳有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来. “我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试。因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧。 “我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了。

实用科技英语翻译-期末考试复习题

2009-2010学年第2学期《实用科技英语翻译》期末考试题型和复习题 I Answer the following questions related to EST Translation (30’)（2个题） 1. What’s the definition of EST (English of Science & Technology)? EST (English for Science & Technology or Technical English or Scientific English) is a special language variety widely used in the fields of science and technology. It’s believed that it first came to being in the 1950s along with the rapid development of science and technology, and it many researchers and scholars began to conduct investigation of this common feature of this special genre including reading comprehension, writing and even translation. 2. What are stylistic features of EST? Completely different from other genres such as everyday English, literature English, EST has its own stylistic features due to the specialty in content, field and discourse functions, and partly due to the unique habits of EST writers, which are mostly represented in lexical level and syntactical level. 3. What are the general features of Compound Technical Terms? A. accuracy（确切性）: accurately reflect the nature of the concept B. monosemy（单义性）: one sense for one word C .systematization（系统性）:the individual technical terms in a given field should be in a specific level so as to constitute a common system D. linguistically correct（语言的正确性）: in accordance with the word-formation in the same language E. conciseness（简明性）: concise and easy to remember F. motivation（理据性）: just as the name implies, one can know the meaning of the word.

新闻英语标题翻译欣赏及汉译

新闻英语标题翻译:欣赏及汉译我们在阅读英语报刊时，不仅要学会看借新闻标题，而且最好还能善于欣赏并翻译新闻标题，惟有如此，我们才能较正确地理解英语新闻标题的词汇、语法及修辞等特点，判断出标题的寓意。欣赏或翻译英语新闻标题时应该兼顾三个方面：准确理解标题，领悟其妙处；适当照顾译文特点，增强可读性；重视读者的接受能力。欣赏或翻译英语新闻标题，对于不太熟悉英语国家历史、文化背景的读者来说，有时并不是很容易的。许多妙不可言的精彩之处，一疏忽就可能从眼皮底下滑过去。因此，这就要求我们平时注意积累，不断熟悉英语国家的历史掌故、文艺作品以及英语的修辞手段等等。一旦真的领会并译出了英语标题中作者苦心营造的深奥内涵，那份喜悦不亚于数学家攻克一道难题。一、直译或基本直译如果英语标题的含义明白、直接，译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难，则可直译或基本直译。如： Looking Back To Look Ahead. 回首往昔展望未来。 America's Careening Foreign Policy. 摇摆不定的美国对外政策。 Bill Clinton Assumes Office In White House As Us President. 比尔，克林顿入主白宫，就任美国总统。（或译：克林顿入主白宫，新总统始掌大权。） Olympics Begin In Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold. 奥运会隆重开幕泳将夺首枚金牌。

二、添加注释性词语即使是明白易懂的新闻标题，我们在汉译时也常需酌情加上逻辑主语，或新闻人物的国籍、消息的事发地点等等。总之，应兼顾中英语新闻标题之异同，适当增补有关介绍性、注释性词语以利读者理解，避免产生误会。例如： Li Elected Cppcc Head. 李（瑞环）当选为全国政协主席。 Lewis, Xie Voted World's Top Two. 路（易斯）谢（军）当选世界最佳男女（运动员）。 Emperor's Visit A Milestone In Bilateral Ties. 天皇访华：（中日）双边关系的里程碑。 Quake Death Toll Tops 5000. （日本限神地区）地震死亡人数己逾五千。 Young Wheelers, Big Dealers. 青年摩托车手成了（保险公司）大主顾。三、体现原文修辞特点如果英语标题寓意于某种修辞手段，如双关、比喻、押韵等，译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难，则应尽可能体现原标题的修辞特色。如：押韵：After The Boom Everything Is Gloom.

华北电力大学科技英语翻译汇总题库

2018<科技英汉互译教程>上篇期末考试范围 P.23例2 This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments, and deserves special consideration. 这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中，因此值得专门考虑一下。 P.24 例3 If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive. 如果这一反应要花费数小时，而不是几秒钟，燃料费就太高了。例7 Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away. （如果）把蓄电池放在干燥的地方，就不会漏电。这种句式中，祈使句表示条件，and后面的句子表示结果，可译为“如果……，就……”，或者“……就”。 P.25例12 In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上，但须经过挖握、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。例14 The solar wind grossly distorts the earth's magnetic field, dragging it out to a long tail. 太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化，将它向外拉牵，扯出一条长尾。译文中将分词短语译成了动词并列式分句（或后续分句），即在一个主语下使用两个或两个以上的并列动词，用逗号隔开。 P.26 例17 The substitution of some rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction. 用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，会大幅度减少摩擦力。例20 An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is best acquired from the study of a representative particular science. 要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。 P.27 例23 The moon is a world that is completely and utterly dead, a sterile mountainous waste on which during the heat of the day the sun blazed down with relentless fury, but where during the long night the cold is so intense that it far surpasses anything ever experienced on the earth. 月球完全是一个毫无生气的世界，是一片多山的不毛之地。在酷热的白昼，太阳向它倾泻着无情的烈焰，而浸长的严寒却远远不是我们在地球上所能体验到的。原句中含有4个分句：由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰a world；介词on+关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰a world的同位语a sterile mountainous waste；关系副词where 引导的定语从句，也修饰a sterile mountainous waste；so…that引导的结果状语从句。例24 Computing machines are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers, and giving the result in numerical form. 计算机本质上是一种记录数字、运算数字并给出数字结果的机器。

高级英语1 lesson10词汇翻译

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