(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理.doc
高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃
aboard上（船，机，火，汽等）abroad ad. 到（在）国外
absence n. 不在，缺席absent a abrupt a. 突然的，abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地，
academic a. / n. 学的，教学的
access to n. / v. 通道，入径，accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，
accomplish v. 完成
acknowledge v. 承
actually adv. 上
admirable a.得的 ,可佩的
admire v. 佩；羡慕
admit vt. 承，准 admission n. 准入 , 接
afford vt. 得起；抽得出（）； agreement n. 同意，一致；定，aid n. 援助；救；assistant
alive a. 活着的，存在的
ambulance n. 救
amuse. vt 使快 amusement n. annoy vt. 使?不高 please 使‥高 annual a.每年的anniversary.周年念日
anxiety n. 担 anxious a. 的，apartment n一套房；房apologize vi. 道歉，罪apology n. appearance n. 出，露面；容貌
applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌appreciate v 欣感激appreciation n approach n. 方法 / v. 靠近，接近，appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的
approve v.成 ,同意 ,批准 ,通
ashamed a. 愧；害臊
assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助
astonish vt. 使惊
attach to v. 把?固定，重
attend v. 看，照料，出席，参加attract v. 吸引，引起
attraction n. 吸引，慕
attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attitude. n.度
available a. 可得的，有空的
award. n/v
awesome a.令人惊 ,很困的
awful a. 很坏的，极的
awkward a. 令人尬 ,使人堪的
as a matter of fact 上
above all 首先 ,尤其是
absent from 不在 ,缺席
as a matter of fact 上
as a result(of) 因此 ,由于（作果）
above all 首先 ,尤其是
after all 竟 ,究竟
all of a sudden 突然
apart from除...外(有/无)
aware of 意到
B
barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡
bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍n. 熊
behave v. 守规矩，行为champion n. 冠军，优胜者
behaviour n. 行为，举止change n 零钱；找头 v. 改变，变化；belong to vi. 属，附属charge v. 收费；充电 n. 费用；价钱beneficial a. 有利的， benefit n. / v chat . n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈
bill . n 帐单cheer n. & vi. 欢呼； cheerful a.高兴的bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过cheer up 振作起来！
be to blame n.& v. 责备；责怪check. n 支票 v. 检查
bless vt. 降福 blessing . adj 幸福的complain. v. 抱怨
block n. ；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；complete a. 完成 vt. 完成，
blue a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的completely. adv 完全地
bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固concern v. n. concerned .adj 关心bother .v 困扰conclude v. 结束 conclusion n. 结论；bravery n. 勇气confirm v. 证实，证明，确认
brief a. 简洁的 briefly. adv 简短地conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论
burden n（义务，责任的）重担，负担confuse v. 使迷惑 confused . adj
be addicted to 沉溺于congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation . n. be familiar with 对...熟悉
be to blame 被责备
connect v. connection n 联系，beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力
break down 抛锚
consider vt.考虑 considerate a. 体贴的
C
consideration n. 考虑；关心
campaign n. 运动，战役
consult v. 咨询，商量
cancel vt. 取消
constant. a. 经常的， adv. constantly careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳
cash n. 现金， cashier. n . 收银员
consume v. 消费 . n. consumer
salary/wage 工资contrary n. a. 相反相反的
contribute v.贡献
cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的convenience .n 便利 convenient a.方便的
curious a. 好奇的 adv. curiously 好奇地celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
conversation n. 谈话，交谈
certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑
convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）challenge n.挑战，困难 challenging a.
convince v. 使确信，使信服
courage n. 勇气；胆略
count v/n数数，重要
crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击
crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的
cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的curious a. 好奇的；奇异的
content with 满足于
crazy about 热衷 ,着迷
come across. 偶遇
D
daily a. 每日的；日常的
darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗
decade n. 十年
defeat vt. 击败；战胜
deliberately ad.故意 ,蓄意 ,存心delight n快乐；delighted a.高兴的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）describe vt.描写 description n.描写deserve v. 应得，应受
depression n.萧条，沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地
determine vt. 决定determination n. disability n. 残疾 disabled a 残废的，disappoint vt 失望 disappointment n disaster n. 灾难；祸患
discover vt. 发现 discovery n disease n. 病，疾病
disgusting a.令人厌恶的
divorce v. 离婚devotion n. 奉献
E
1.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬
2.eventually ad.最终地
3. educational a.教育的，教育意义的
6. embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬
8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态
9. emotion n.感情，情绪(emotionally)
10. emphasize v.强调；加强语气；重读
11. employer n.雇主
12.employment n.雇佣；职业
13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的
14. encouragement n.鼓励
15. ensure v. 确保
16. entertainment n. 娱乐、
17. enthusiastic a.热心的，热烈的
18. entire a. 完全的（ entirely ）
20. especially ad. 特别
21. essential a.极为重要的，
23. eventually ad.最终地
28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的
29. exact a. 确切的（ exactly ）29. explain to sb 向某人解释
31. extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的
32. extreme adj.非常的adv.（ extremely ）
F
fascinating a.迷人的，极美的
favour ( 美 favor) n. 帮助
faith n. 信仰，信念
finance n. financiala 经济上的，
forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止， 16. fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的
forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原谅
21. frequently adv. 经常的；频繁的
G
1.gentle. adj gently.adv 温柔地
2. generation n. 代，一代
3. generous a.慷慨的，大方的
4. gesture n. 姿势，手势
5. gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的
6. glory n. 荣誉；赞美
7. gradually adv. 逐渐地
8. grateful a. 感激的，感谢的
10. greedy a. 贪婪的
11. greeting n. 祝贺，问候
12. grocery n.店；食品店
13.guaranteev.保
14.guidance n. 引，指
15.guilty a. 有罪的；内疚的
16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操；健身房
H
1. harmonious a. 和的，均衡的
3. head for 直奔，朝?去
4. helicopter n. 直升机
5.height n. 高度
6. hesitate v. 犹豫不决 without hesitation
7. honored a. 光荣的，荣幸的
8. humorous a. 幽默的
9. hurriedly ad. 匆忙
ignore v.忽，忽略
illegal a.非法的
impact n.冲撞，冲，影响
indicate v.暗示，表示，指
individual a.个的，个人
influence n.& v. 影响
instantly. adv. 立刻
intelligence n.智慧， intelligent 明的intention n.意，意向
interrupt v. 打，打断
involve v. 参与，涉
imitate vt.模仿，仿制，仿造
impact n. 碰撞，；影响，效果
improper adj. 不恰当的，不合适的；incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完善的increase vt. 增加，加大 vi. 增加，incredible adj. 以置信的
indifference n.不关心
initial adj.最初的，初始的，
investigate v. ，研究
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
increasing adj. 越来越多的，增的included adj. 包括的
including prep.包括，包含
interview vt.采，面
instantly adv. 立即地，上地
incredible adj. 以置信的，惊人的impartial adj. 公平的，
infant n. 儿adj. 幼稚的
incident n. 事件，插曲individual adj. 个人的，个的
isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
issue n. ，v. 行，布
impressive adj. 影响深刻的
justify vt. 有理，正当
junior adj. 年少的，下的n. 年少者， jealous adj. 嫉妒的，猜忌的
jail n. 牢
jewel n. 珠宝
joint n.关，接vt. 接，合
kid n. 孩子
kindness n. 善良
kneel vi. 跪下
limited adj. 有限的 ;
lean vt 使）斜，屈身 ;
leap vi. 跳，
leak vi 漏出 ; 透露
license n. 照 ;
line n/.v 排
labour ( 美 labor) n.
lack n.& vt.缺乏，缺少
laundry n. 洗衣店 ;要洗的衣服
loss n. 失；耗
luggage n. (称 )行李
manage to do v. 管理；法做成
matter n 要事vi重要的，
mean(meant) vt 意思 , 重要的，
medical a. 医学的 medicine n.
memory n. 回， memories.
mentally ad. 精神上；智力上
mention n 提及；vt. 提到，
merry a. 高的，愉快的
messy a.乱七八糟的in a mess n.凌乱
modest 虚的
N
negative a.否定的，消极的natural a. 自然的
nervous a. 不安的
nod vi. 点
notice n. 布告，vt. 注意，注意到nowhere ad.任何地方都不,无
outstanding 杰出的 ,突出的 ,著的
offend v 冒犯 ,触犯
obstacle n. 障碍（物） ,妨碍
opportunity n.机会 ,机
obey v. 服从，从，听从
observe v. 察，，
obtain vt. 得；得到
occur . vi. 生 an idea occur to /hit/struck me 我突然想起
optimistic a. 的
overcome v. 克服，解决
overlook v. 忽略 ,不予理会
owe vt. 欠（等）
painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的
pale a. 白的，灰白的
panic a./ v.惊慌 ,恐慌 ,惶恐不安parking n. 停 parking lot 停点passenger n. 乘客，旅客
passer-by n. 客，路人
patience n. 容忍；耐心
patient n. 病人
pause n.& vi. 停；停止
pay (paid, paid) v.付，?酬n. pension n. 养老金perform v. 表演，履行；行
performance n. 演出，表演
permission n. 允 ,可 ,同意
permit vt.可 ,允 ; 照n.可personally ad. 就自己而言
persuade vt. 服，
pick v. 拾起，摘
pity n. 怜，同情
platform n. 台 ,( 站的 )月台
pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的
please v.,使人高 ,使人意
pleased a. 高的pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有 possession n. postpone/delay vt. 推，延期
poverty. n.
previous. 以前的
pursue vt. 追求；从事 ,行
profit n. 利 ,益； v. 有利于particularly特 ,尤其
praise n.& vt. ，表
pray v. 祈祷；祈求
precious a. 宝的 , 珍的
pregnant a. 孕的
present a 出的，n. 礼物vt. 呈上，
preserve v.保，保留，保存
pressure n. 迫 ,力 ,
pride n. 自豪，傲
purse n. 包
purchase v.
puzzle n.,puzzled a. 困惑的pay back pay for 支付 ; ??付出代价 pay off 清 ; 取得成功，回
pick up 拾起 ; 搭 ; 得 ; 学会 put
away 把??收起来 put down
下， ;放下
put up ; 在某地投宿 ; 起 ; 建造 put up
with 容忍，忍受
pack up; 打包，装箱
pull up/pull over停pull in (火站)
put off 推，拖延
put on 穿上 ;上演，
pass away 去世
Q
quake n.& v.震，抖
qualification n. 格，学
quality n. 量，性
quantity n. 量，数
quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架
queue n. 行列，
quiet a. 安静的；寂静的
quit v. 离任，放弃
R
race n 种族，v 比n. 跑
rag n. 破布， in rags 衣衫
raise vt. 提高；养筹
rapid a. 快的， rapidly. adv
rare a. 罕的， rarely. adj 罕地reach v. 到达，伸手 (脚 )到
react v. 回，化学反
real .adj. 真的， reality n.
really ad.确
realise (美 realize) vt. 意到 ,
reasonable a. 合乎情理的recognise (美 recognize) vt.出recover vi. 痊愈；恢复
recall .v 回
refer vi. 到,涉及 ,有关
refresh v. 使恢复精力，提醒 refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒， regard v. 把??看作 regret n./ vt. 后悔，憾 ; regular a. 的，熟客
relate (to) vi.有关；涉及
relative n. 属，戚
relax v. （使）放松 ,relaxed, a reliable a. 可信的，可依靠的
relief n.relieve v. 松了一口气rely on/depend on v. 依，依靠remain vt. 余下 ,留下 vi. 保持 ,仍是remark n. 述；；
remember/recall v. 得，想起remind sb.of vt. 提醒，使起remove vt.，拿走，脱掉（衣服等）request . n require vt. 求，requirement n. 需要；要求；rescue /save vt. 救，援救
resign v. 辞
resist v. 抵抗； resistant.adj respect vt.& n.尊敬，尊重respond to/reply v.回答 ,作出反response . n
responsibility n. 任，
retire v. 退休special a. 特的，的
in return 作回spot（ spotted） .v 看 n. 斑点
in one’s turn 到stare at vi. ，凝
review vt. 回；复 n 复；starvation/hunger n.
reward n. starve v. 死 starvation.
risk n./ v. 危，冒 risk one ’ s life strength n. 力量，力气
rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的strengthen vt. 加，增
routine n. 常 ,正常序struggle through vi. 斗争
tears roll down 眼泪下来strike(struck) . 打，?留下印象
ruin vt. （使）suffer( from) cancer/disease . vi. 受苦 ,遭受scare v. 使害怕 sacred a. 害怕，担心suffering n. 痛苦，苦
sacrifice vt. 牲support vt.& n. 支持，助
satisfaction n. 意survive v. survival n. 存活，幸存satisfy vt. 足，使意sweat n. 汗水 sympathy n. 同情
at the scene n. 在sympathy. n . 同情
scream n. 尖叫show up 出
serious（ ly ）a.的 ,重的 ,真的tablet n. 片
serve vt. 招待（客等） ,服talent n. 天才，天
shelter. v/n 收容所，庇，避task n. 任 , 工作
sigh vi. 息；气tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破 , 撕开
sight n. 情景，景；力tease v. 取笑，弄，开心
silence n. 安静，沉默 silent adj terrible a. 可怕的； terribly. adv simple a. 的 simplify v. 使化terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖
simply ad. 地 , terror n. 恐惧，惊恐
sincerely ad. 真地thoroughly adv. 底地
slightly adv. 微地tight a. 的
sorrow n. 悲，悲痛tiny a. 极小的，微小的
sob./weep v. 哭泣tolerate v. 容，允，忍受
tooth ( 复 teeth) n. 牙volunteer n./ v. 工，自愿者，无做totally ad. 合地，完全地wage n. 工，工，酬
tough a. 硬的；困的wallet n. 包
treasure n. 金宝 , 富wander vi. 漫游 ,游 ,漫步 ,流浪
treat vt. 待，看待warm-hearted a. 心的
treatment n. 治 ,法warmth n. 暖和，温暖
trouble vt. 使苦 , ,使麻 n. ,, warning n. 警
troublesome a.令人 ,
waste n.& vt. 浪
tutor n. 家庭教，，
wave n/ v. 手，波
turn out 果是 turn down 拒
wedding n. 婚礼 ,婚
turn up 出 turn in 上交
weep v. 哭泣，流泪
ugly a. 丑陋的；看的
welcome n. & v. 迎 a. 受迎的unbearable a.耐得 ,无法接受的
whisper v. 低，私下
unbelievable a.以置信的
whistle n. 口哨，口哨声
unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的
willing a. 意的；愿意的unfortunately ad. 不幸地
willingly ad. 意地
unique a. 惟一的 ,独一无二的
wisdom n. 智慧
unusual a. 不平常的，异常的
withdraw v. 撤回，撤离
unwilling a. 不愿意的，勉的
witness v./ n. 目者，人
upset a. 心的，苦的
wonder v，感到惊奇 ,想知道 n. 惊 , urge v. 敦促，催促，力
worse a. (bad 的比 )更坏的
urgent a. 急的，迫的
worthwhile a. 得做的
vacation n. 假期，休假
wounded a. 受的
in vain 徒的，无效的
yell v. 叫喊，吼叫
vehicle n. 交通工具，
youth n. 青春；青年
victory n. 利
visual a. 力的，的
vital a. 必不可少的，?极重要的
voluntary a. 自愿的，主的
高考英语 完形填空 专题训练
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版
高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以
高考英语完形填空专题训练(一)
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
高考英语完形填空考点归纳(已整理好,可直接打印)
高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了" lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气 19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结
动词类： 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意 catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with sb.和某人聊天repeat重复 explain sth. to sb.解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出,计算、描绘、 declare宣布、claim自称、mention 提起。 admit 承认。 deny 否绝。 describe描述。 announce 公布。 introduce 介绍。complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫。 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气。quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问。 interview 采访。 express表达。 question 审问 5“答” answer回答。 respond回应(用其他方式回应) 。 reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作。 hear听的结果。 pick up收听 7“写” dictate听写。 write sth 写。 describe描写。 drop sb. a line 写信。 draw画。 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走。 bring拿来。 hold举着，拿、握、举行、持有（见解）。 carry扛，挑（无方向性）。 fetch拿来拿去。 lift举。 lay 铺/放置。 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着。 seize紧抓。 grasp 握住、理解、领会 10“打” hit一次性的打击。 beat不间断的打击，（心脉）跳动、beat sb打败竞争对手。 strike突然的击打/突然想到。 blow吹刮。 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔、 drop掉放弃错过、 fall 倒下无意掉下来、 wave 招手、 shake 摇 12“送” send寄送、 deliver递送、 give给、 offer 主动给予、 see sb. off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠、/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
高考英语完形填空专项训练
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
2017高考英语完形填空汇总和答案--完美打印版
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.360docs.net/doc/e76193486.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总
高考英语完形填空 高频词汇419个汇总 1.occasion 场合 2.situation 情况，处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e76193486.html,mand 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养 8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑 10.relatively 相对的，比较的 11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负，野心 13.quality 质量，品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉 22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的 24.actively 积极地，主动地 25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e76193486.html,plexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的 32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见 34.economic 经济的，合算的 35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制37.adopt 收养，采取 38.consume 消费，消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的 41.varied 多变的，各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的 49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望 54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命令) 56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的 58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed 习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业，雇用 69.involve 包含，使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的 81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的 83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的 88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，声明 91.obtain 获得 92.interactive 相互的，互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算 103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的，潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待 114.impression 印象
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案 高考英语完形填空专题练习1： All houses should have a kitchen window.At least，for me，there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window. It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to 1 of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband，Mike，was out cultivating the garden with a 2 .Our son，Jeremy，who was four years old at the time was right 3 him. Mike was moving the plough very 4 in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for 5 .My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step，Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small 6 in the huge footmark 7 from my husban d’s boot.He took a 8 with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait 9 for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didn’t know it，his father had been 10 over him all the time，even when he stumbled绊 and 11 . That view from my kitchen window has 12 in my mind until this day.In one way it is a 13 of the need of a child for a father’s good example. It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father， 14 to find dry and hard grou nd that I couldn’t 15 because it hadn’t been ploughed yet.I got into 16 because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and 17 the way. At other times，I became 18 of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to 19 my road.Like Jeremy， all I needed was to turn around and 20 my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time. 1.A.turn outB.look outC.carry outD.make out 2.A.ploughB.cowC.stickD.tractor 3.A.beforeB.aboveC.behindD.beside 4.A.quicklyB.simplyC.eagerlyD.slowly 5.A.harvestingB.wateringC.plantingD.growing