高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业
课时作业31
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·天津高考)
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) , I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this
problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
1．People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ________.
A．delay tasks B．work hard
C．seek help D．accept failure
2．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A．Writing essays in strict order.
B．Building up physical strength.
C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D．Dealing with the hardest task first.
3．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A．Before starting a difficult task.
B．When all the solutions fail.
C．If the job is rather boring.
D．After finding a way out.
4．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________.
A．ignore mental problems
B．get some nice sleep
C．gain complete relief
D．find the right solution
5．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Success Is Built upon Failure
B．How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。一次次的失败会导致人们产生疲惫，只要克服这些疲惫，人们就会走向成功。文章主要介绍了两种疲惫及克服这些疲惫的方法。
1．A细节理解题。该题问的是在开始阶段有疲惫感的人们的表现。根据第二段第二、三句可知，他们会推迟任务，A项与原文相符。故A项正确。
2．D细节理解题。该题问的是作者提议应如何阻止开始阶段的疲惫。根据第三段第二句可知，作者建议从最难的工作着手来阻止开始阶段的疲惫。故D项正确。
3．B细节理解题。该题问的是在什么场合人很容易产生执行疲惫。根据第五段第三句可知，当所有的努力都失败时，我们就很容易产生执行疲惫。故B项正确。
4．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，潜意识的思维也许会帮助我们找到正确的解决方案。故D项正确。
5．C标题概括题。通过对全文的理解可知，文章主要介绍了
两种类型的疲惫以及人们可以采取的克服措施，故C项“克服疲惫：一条通往成功的路”最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·开封、武邑、鹤壁、新乡、安阳联考) You're surrounded by robots and you probably don't even know it. Most are not all that __1__ and they won't come up to you and speak like a friend.__2__ you're unaware of them, they know you're there. Robots are monitoring __3__ in hospitals, providing banking services, __4__ people from burning buildings and assisting astronauts in __5__. Robots are everywhere.
Are robots __6__or deadly enemies? Robotic expert Hans Moravec says intelligent robots today are no smarter than the average insect. But, don't feel too __7__about that. For example, army ants in South America __8__ everything in their path when they go to war—forests, crops, buildings, people...
In case you __9__ don't care about our little mechanical friends, __10__ this: Robot technology is currently __11__ at a rate 10 million times faster than the evolution of __12__.
Considering the advances in robot technology during the upcoming years, Moravec says that robots must pass through four __13__ of development before they rule the planet.
First robot technology must achieve the ability to __14__ as general-purpose tools with software running at one million instructions per second (MIPS). Those robots will have the __15__ of reptiles (爬行动物). Next, this happening into 2020, robots will have acquired brains capable of __16__ 300 million MIPS, which will give them the intelligence of smart mice. A hundred billion MIPS will be
__17__sometime after 2030. By then robots will be provided by their__18__ (humankind) with monkey-like brains. __19__，at the dawn of 2040, robots will __20__human intelligence and they will quickly surpass humans and challenge people for supremacy (至高无上) of the planet.
1．A.slow B．obvious
C．huge D．valuable
2．A.In case B．If only
C．Even if D．As if
3．A.researchers B．scientists
C．presidents D．patients
4．A.rescuing B．forcing
C．sending D．calling
5．A.studio B．space
C．distance D．town
6．A.servants B．leaders
C．competitors D．friends
7．A.curious B．nervous
C．safe D．pleasant
8．A.destroy B．hide
C．smell D．visit
9．A.also B．still
C．again D．seldom
10．A.consider B．explain
C．declare D．conclude
11．A.beginning B．selling
C．exploding D．reducing
12．A.farmers B．theories
C．societies D．animals
13．A.stations B．generations
C．results D．experiments
14．A.serve B．stay
C．settle D．appear
15．A.weight B．memory
C．intelligence D．sense
16．A.recording B．improving
C．dividing D．processing
17．A.followed B．reached
C．corrected D．loaded
18．A.neighbor B．parent
C．creator D．enemy
19．A.Finally B．Luckily
C．Suddenly D．Regularly
20．A.collect B．change
C．discover D．equal
答案与解析
随着科技的发展，机器人会越来越多地出现在我们的生活中。
1．B考查形容词。根据后面的“you're unaware of them, they know you'r e there.”可知，有些机器人并不显眼。A.slow“慢的”；
B.obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；
C.huge“大的”；
D.valuable“有价值的”。故选B。
2．C考查连词。句意：即使你没有意识到他们，他们仍然就在你身边。故选C。A.In case“假使，万一”；B.If only“要是……就好了”；C.Even if“即使，尽管”；D.As if“如同，好像”。故选C。
3．D考查名词。此处指机器人在医院里帮助监视看管病人。
A.researchers“研究者”；
B.scientists“科学家”；
C.presidents“总统，董事长”；
D.patients“病人”。故选D。
4．A考查动词。根据后面的“from burning buildings”可知，此处指救援处在危险中的人。A.rescuing“救援”；B.forcing“强迫”；
C.sending“运送”；
D.calling“打电话”。故选A。
5．B考查名词。根据单词“astronauts”可知，机器人可以帮助在太空的宇航员。A.studio“录音棚”；B.space“太空，空间”；
C.distance“距离”；
D.town“城镇”。故选B。
6．D考查名词。根据连词or后面的“deadly enemies”可知，此处是在询问“机器人会成为朋友呢还是敌人”。A.servants“仆人，佣人”；B.leaders“领导”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea8455969.html,petitors“竞争者”；D.friends“朋友”。故选D。
7．C考查形容词。根据连词but可知，此处是说也不要感到太安全。A.curious“好奇的”；B.nervous“紧张的”；C.safe“安全的”；
D.pleasant“愉悦的”。故选C。
8．A考查动词。这里是说蚂蚁大军会毁坏掉它们所途经路上的东西，包括树木、庄稼等。A.destroy“杀死，破坏”；B.hide“隐藏”；C.smell“闻”；D.visit“拜访，参观”。故选A。
9．B考查副词。句意：如果你仍然不在乎我们的这些“机械的朋友”。A.also“也”；B.still“仍然”；C.again“再，又”；
D.seldom“很少”。故选B。
10．A考查动词。指“考虑到这一点”。A.consider“考虑，认为”；B.explain“解释”；C.declare“宣布，申明”；D.conclude“得出结论”。故选A。
11．C考查动词。这里是说机器人科技的发展比一些动物的进化速度快好多倍。A.beginning“开始”；B.selling“卖”；
C.exploding“爆炸，激增”；
D.reducing“减少”。exploding是“激增，翻倍”的意思。故选C。
12．D考查名词。根据“army ants in South America”可知，这里是说一些动物。A.farmers“农民”；B.theories“理论”；
C.societies“社会”；
D.animals“动物”。故选D。
13．B考查名词。此处指的是机器人一代一代的发展。
A.stations“车站；位置”；
B.generations“世代，一代代”；
C.results“结果”；
D.experiments“实验”。故选B。
14．A考查动词。serve as是固定搭配，“担任……，起……的作用”。此处指机器人首先要充当一种工具。A.serve“服役，服务，招待”；B.stay“呆，停留”；C.settle“解决；定居”；D.appear“出现，露面”。故选A。
15．C考查名词。此处指那些机器人将会有爬行动物的智能。
A.weight“重量”；
B.memory“记忆”；
C.intelligence“智力，智能”；
D.sense“感觉，观念，道理”。故选C。
16．D考查动词。此处指“每秒加工处理百万条指令的能力”。
A.recording“记录，记载”；
B.improving“改善，增进；提高”；
C.dividing“划分，除，分开”；
D.processing“处理；加工”。故选D。
17．B考查动词。这里是说达到“每秒加工处理上亿条指令的能力”。A.followed“跟随，遵循，追求”；B.reached“达到，影响，抵达”；C.corrected“改正；告诫”；D.loaded“使担负；装；填”。故选B。
18．C考查名词。人类是机器人的创造者。A.neighbor“邻居”；
B.parent“父母”；
C.creator“创造者”；
D.enemy“敌人”。故选C。
19．A考查副词。根据前面说的过程可知，这是最后一步。
A.Finally“最后，终于”；
B.Luckily“幸运地是”；
C.Suddenly“突然”；
D.Regularly“有规律地，定期地”。故选A。
20．D考查动词。此处指机器人将会抵得上人类的智力。
A.collect“收集”；
B.change“改变”；
C.discover“发现”；
D.equal“等于；比得上”。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·山师附中月考)
According to the data from population reports and the statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)．
__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15-year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the
traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。根据世界银行的统计数字，日本人的平均寿命在世界上名列前五名，其原因是日本的传统饮食习惯。
1．lived根据本句中in 2013可知本句需用一般过去时。
2．among/on rank 在这里为不及物动词，故设空处需为介词。among 意为“……之一”。on the top 在……之首。
3．A设空处后的contributor 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。
4．published本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词study 与publish 为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。
5．who/that本句中Japanese people had a mortality rate 15% lower than those...为主句，“__5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15-year study”为定语从句，先行词为Japanese people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指“人”，故答案为who 或that。
6．did本题考查强调。“who __6__ keep”为定语从句，根据上下文可知该从句谓语动词应为一般过去时，故设空处填did。动词原形前加助动词表示强调。
7．less句意：此外，那些真正保持日本传统饮食习惯的人们患一些疾病的可能性也更小。根据上句中lower than 可推知本空也需
用比较级形式。
8．breaks根据本段中的gives (一般现在时)，可推知本空的时态也应该为一般现在时，主语“Japan's Ministry of Health, La bour and Welfare”为第三人称单数，故答案为breaks。
9．importance此处需用名词形式作动词gives 的宾语。
10．generally此处需用副词形式作“is”的状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·九江一中月考)
Can you imagine someone steal your shoes? Well, that's exact what happened to a 18-year-old student from Izumo. Nine boys come to him and forced him give them his shoes. The thief were young, about 14 to 15 years old. The shoes were Nike Air Max sneakers who are very popular with young people yet they were worth about $164. The boys also injured her. This has happened to other middle school students. How a strange world it is!
答案
Can you imagine someone steal
stealing your shoes? Well, that's exact
exactly
what happened to a
an 18-year-old student from Izumo. Nine boys come
came
to him and forced him ∧
to give them his shoes. The thief
thieves
were young,
about 14 to 15 years old. The shoes were Nike Air Max sneakers who
which/that are very popular with young people yet
and
they were worth about $164.
The boys also injured her
him
. This has happened to other middle school
students. How
What
a strange world it is!
高三英语每日一练1
英语每日一练（一） Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,”says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to
高三英语 限时训练6
华美实验学校 高三英语限时训练（六） 第一部分阅读理解（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分） 第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost ￡169.15 at https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea8455969.html,. A week later, the same room cost ￡118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you?re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea8455969.html,, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don?t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge?s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just ￡62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings. A great example is the historic O?Neill Flat on Edinburgh?s Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with rooms for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London?s …Boris bikes? have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmers that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmers are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day). 1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 2. The passage shows that the O?Neill Flat ________. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London
【精品】高三英语周练.4.15
高三英语试卷2018.4.15 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题共90分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition. C. To surprise the woman. 2. What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 3. What is the woman’s problem? A. She forgot her seat number. B. She got on the wrong train. C. She lost her train ticket. 4. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to the gym alone. 5. How is Janet probably feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Stressed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 7. Why are the prices for the two rooms different? A. The rooms are different in size. B. The rooms have different views. C. The rooms are of different shapes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高三英语限时练4(40分钟)
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