小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语形容词、副词〔一〕

知识点

一、形容词副词

1.形容词:

词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否.

例:Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.

2.副词

副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:

➢时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有:now ,today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?

➢地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有:here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。:

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

➢方式副词:方式副词一般都是答复“怎样的?”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有:badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast,

The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.

➢疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词:how, when, where, why。

Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?

2)副词在句中的位置

➢多数副词放在动词之后。

Mr Smith works very hard.

She speaks English well.

➢频度副词,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。

He usually gets up early.

I’ve never heard him singing.

She is seldom ill.

➢程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

It is a rather difficult job.

He runs very fast.

He didn’t work hard enough.

➢副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

On my way home, I met my uncle.

The students there have a lot time to do their own research work

小升初英语形容词、副词〔二〕

形容词,副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1.定义

➢比较级:两个人或事物的比较〔不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物〕。

Our teacher is taller than we are.

The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.

➢最高级:三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较.

Tom is the tallest in my class.

2.比较级和最高级的构成

规则变化

1〕单音节词末尾加-er〔比较级〕,-est〔最高级〕

原级比较级最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2〕单音节如以e结尾,只加-r〔比较级〕,-st〔最高级〕

原级比较级最高级

fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3〕闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er〔比较级〕,-est〔最高级〕

原级比较级最高级

big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4〕少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er〔比较级〕,-est〔最高级〕。

以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。

原级比较级最高级

clever cleverer cleverest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5〕其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

原级比较级最高级

careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/ further farthest/furthest

注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。

3.形容词各等级的用法

1)原级〔同级〕比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2)比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修:

He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3)高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……

短语表示范围:

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4)如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the

pair短语:

John is the clever of the two boys.

4.句式

1)The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示" 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know.

2)" 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越... "。

It's getting hotter and hotter.

3)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者比照相同。

This box is as big as mine.

4)the + 形容词表示某种人。

He always helps the poor.

5)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

练习

一、写出以下单词的比较级和最高级

小升初英语总结形容词和副词

杨老师整理 小升初英语总结形容词和副词 一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。 如: 1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点) 2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度) 3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小) 二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义 英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 如: long longer longest 原级比较级最高级 1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有: 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A 比 B 更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词 than 的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用 much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite 一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and 连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比 较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

(完整)小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语形容词、副词(一) 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词: 形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否. 例:Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类: ?时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有:now ,today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有:here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。: I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有:badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。如: My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。 Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。 (2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。如: Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高? (3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如: It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 (4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如: The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。 Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。 (三) 最高级用法 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等。结构: (1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?” Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling? 丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的? (2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?” Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one? 哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的? (3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) . 表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如: He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。 温馨提示: 1.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前则可以省去。 2.形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the可以省略。如: I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。 He runs (the) fastest in his class. 他是班上跑得最快的。 基础巩固(形容词) 一、单项选择 1.It’s necessary to keep our classroom _________ every day. A.cleaned B.clean C.cleaning D.to clean 2.I’m not feeling ________ this morning and my mother took me to hospital. A.well B.good C.bad D.badly 3.His flat is ________ 200 square metres in size, twice ________ mine. A.as larger as; larger than B.as large as; larger than C.so large as; larger than D.so large as; large than 4.The old man lives ________ and he often feels ________.

小升初英语专题六形容词副词

精品文档 专题六形容词、副词 单词复习: 形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的 tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的 hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的 easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕 句型复习: 谈论颜色: What colour is it? 什么颜色?It's white. 白色。 Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。These are my jeans. They're blue. That is my dress. It's pink. I like the white dress. 形容人: 1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。Who's your English teacher? Mr Carter. 2.他长得什么样?他(是)高而强壮。What's he like ? He's tall and strong . 3.她很安静吗?不是的。她很活跃的。Is she quiet ? No, she isn't. She's very active. 4.她很严格么?是的,但她很和蔼的。Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she's very kind . 谈论体重、身高: -How heavy are you? 你多少重?-I'm 48 kg. 我48公斤。 -How tall are you? 你多高?-I'm 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。 -How long is your table? -My table is 165 cm long. I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。 You're shorter than me. 你比我矮。

小升初英语语法扫盲之形容词和副词

形容词 [adjective 简称adj.或a.] 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 副词 [adverb简写 adv] 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,genera lly,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,sho rtly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, pol itely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why.

小升初英语专项训练-形容词、副词

形容词、副词 一、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般用more。 副词的分类 (1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)频度副词,如: always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。(3)地点和方位副词,如: everywhere, here, there, home, near, a way , in, out, up, down, around, behind 等。 (4)方式副词,如: hard, well, together, clearly, slowly 等。 (5)程度副词,如:much, still, nearly, only, very等。 副词的排列顺序 1. 副词表示时间地点时,小单位在前,大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. 2. 副词表示方式时,拼写短的在前,拼写长的在后,并用and或者but连接。 Can you say it slowly and clearly? 二、经典题训练过关。 一,将下列形容词变为副词。 例:quiet ---- quietly 1.hopeful_______________ 2.careless_______________ 2.healthy _______________ 4. busy _______________ 5. fast _______________ 6. active_______________ 二. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大? ________ is _________than Jim? 2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

小升初英语 形容词、副词

小升初通关集训(四)形容词、副词

【典题例析】 一、单项选择题。 ()1.They are too_________and cheer for it_______. A. exciting, loud B.exciting,loudly C.excited,loud D.excitedly,loudly ()2.How_______the film is! The children are laughing_________. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excitedly D.excited;excitingly ()3.My father looks_______atme.Helooks_______at the moment. A. happy;happily B.happily;happy C.happy,happy D.happily,happily ()4.—Mr Zhang has a _______way to make his students________in class. —I can’t agree more. A.good ,happily B.good, happy C.well,happy D.well;happily ()5.Sheknows________about history than most people. A.more B.much C.most D.many ()6.It was really an________story. A.afraid B.interested C.interesting D.worried ()7.Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 二、用所给的适当形式填空。 1.The father looked_______(happy) at his son. 2.The father looked_______(happy) at home yesterday. 3.We should stay_______(safe) on the road. [2018年江苏实验学校七年级分班考试] 4.That boy can speak English_______(good). 5.Do more exercise, and you’ll be_________(strong). 6.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him. 7.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday. 8.This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 9.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项 练习题含答案 一、重点讲解 (一)形容词:表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。形容词修饰名词或代词,它的存在的意义就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。 (二)副词:表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词按词汇意义可分为: (1)方式副词。如: well, fast, slowly,quickly等。 (2)程度副词。如: very, much, quite等。 (3)地点副词。如: here, there等。 (4)时间副词。如: late, early, soon等。 (5)频度副词。如: always, often, usually, sometimes,seldom,never等。 (6)否定副词。如: no, not等。 (7)疑问副词。如: where, how, why等。 (8)其他。如: also, to, only等。 (三)只能作表语的形容词:这些形容词后面不加名词、不修饰名词。如:afraid (害怕的),asleep (睡着的),well (健康的),ill (病的)。注意:well既可以作副词,也可以作形容词,作形容词时表达“身体好,身体健康的”,与good表达含义不同。 (四)形似副词的形容词:lonely (孤独的),friendly (友好的),lovely (可爱的)。

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FJ小升初英语语法汇总:形容词、副词

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【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)

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小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)

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6.以al结尾的形容词,去al加-ly,如:final-finally。personal-XXX。 7.以ful结尾的形容词,去ful加-ly,如:careful-carefully。XXX-playfully。 8.不规则变化,如:good-well。fast-fast。hard-hard。 二、专项练 1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister. 答案:XXX 2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me. 答案:XXX 3.XXX getting ___________ (cold). 答案:colder

4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends. 答案:happiest 5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others. 答案:more gracefully 6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates. 答案:faster 7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon. 答案:cuter 8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).

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