中考必备——感叹句
中考必备——感叹句
一、What引导的感叹句
1．What感叹名词句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
例1．nice picture Kitty has drawn! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
【解答】主语是Kitty,谓语是has drawn.感叹nice picture,用what a 。
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全国各地中考英语真题—感叹句 1.【2012福建福州】44. — Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? — Of course! ____________beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a 2.【2012贵州铜仁】2 3. —Tongren Daily Paper! T oday’s Tongren Daily Paper! Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.” —______ exciting news! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 3.【2012贵州贵阳】35.—“_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” —“Sure.” A. What B. How C. What a 4.【2012贵州黔东南州】28. ---______________ nice dress it is ! --- Thank you! A, What a B. What C. How D. How a 5.【2012 湖北黄石】33._______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last. A.How B.What C.That D.So 6.【2012湖北随州】31.______ good advice the teacher gave me! A. How B. What C.What a D. How a 7.【2012湖南省岳阳】28 .— How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ? — _____wonderful movie it is! A. How B. How a C. What a 8.【2012湖南常德】27. Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is! A. How B. What C. What a 9.【2012江苏淮安】3. nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 10.【2012江苏盐城】9. children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave 11.【2012江苏扬州】2.—It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term. —Wow! ！We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is C. What exciting news D. How exciting news 12.【2012 内蒙古包头】33. —Did you enjoy the party last night? —Very much. wonderful the party was!
2016年中考英语 can、could感叹句复习
can/ could 感叹句 【亲密关系】 ◆can和could都是情态动词，在句中均不能单独作谓语，其后须接动词原形，与实义动词一起来充当句子的谓语。如： I can watch TV for half an hour after supper every day. 每天晚饭后我可以看半个小时电视。 Could you speak a little English when you were five years old? 当你5岁时会说点英语吗？ ◆can和could都可表示凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事的“能力”，意为“能、会”。如： Can/ Could you finish the work alone in a week? 一周后你能独自完成这项工作吗？ ◆can和could都可用来表示“请求、允许、许可”等意思，此时相当于may。如： Can/Could/ May I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? 我可以借你的汉英词典吗？【鲜明个性】 ◆can表示现在的能力。如： I can ride a bike to school every day. 我能每天骑自行车去上学了。 ◆表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事）, 一般只用 can。如： ——Could/Can I use your new dictionary? ——Yes, of course you can. Here you are. ——我可以借用你的钢笔吗? ——当然可以。给你。(不能说成Yes, you could.) 【友情提醒】此时问句中could并不表过去，只表委婉语气。 ◆can可以用来对现在或将来的推测，但通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句。如： Millie can’t be in the school library now. She has gone to the USA. Millie现在不可能在学校图书馆里。她去美国了。 ◆could用来表示过去想做某事就随时可做某事的能力。如： Could you dance when you were a little child? 当你是个小孩时，你会跳舞吗？ ◆用表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事），can和could均可用，但用could 语气更委婉。如： Can/Could I play computer games for a moment now? 现在我可以玩会电脑游戏吗? ◆表示过去一般性允许（即表示某人随时都可以做某事），用could。如： When I lived at home, I could watch TV with my grandparents. 我住在家里时, 我可以和我的爷爷奶奶一起看电视。 ◆could也可以用来对现在或将来的推测，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。如： You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是对的，但我并不认为你是对的。 【中考链接】 ( )1. ——Can you finish the work in two days？ ——Sorry, I_______. My computer doesn’t work. A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )2. ——_______you speak Japanese? ——No, I can’t.
中考英语试题_感叹句汇总
中考英语试题感叹句汇总 (2010江苏省南京市3. 1)--________beautiful day it is!Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】D (2010.江苏省无锡市.5. 1)-Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. --______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 【答案】C (2010江苏省宿迁市5. 1) _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D (2010年上海市47. 1)_______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【答案】D (2010.湖南长沙30. 1)______wide the streets are! A.What B.How C.What a 【答案】B (2010·湖北省十堰市，28，1)-Let's go skating,_________?
中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法知识全解
中考英语感叹句和祈使句语法知识全解 一. 感叹句 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“！”。用降调。 What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！ How clever the boy is！这小男孩多聪明啊！ 1. what 引导的感叹句 句型： （1）what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） What a beautiful city it is! 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！ What an interesting story she told! 她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！ （2）what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） What expensive watches they are! 它们时多么昂贵的手表啊！ What terrible weather it is! 这是多么糟糕的天气啊！ 2. how 引导的感叹句 句型： （1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How hot it is today！今天天气多么热啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！ （2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语） How he loves his son! 他多爱他的儿子啊！ （3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How tall a tree it is! 这是一棵多么高的树啊！ 3. 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。 What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is! What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today! 【注意】what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分（陈述句部分）如： How cold！多冷啊！ What heavy traffic！交通多挤啊！ 4. 比较：感叹句和特殊疑问句 感叹句：How busy you are！（陈述句语序）你多么忙啊！ 疑问句：How busy are you？（疑问句语序）你有多忙？ 这两种句子的根本区别在于：感叹句后面是陈述句语序，而疑问句的语序要颠倒。