2023版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第3讲名词性从句教师用书
第3讲名词性从句
考点1主语从句
1. 主语从句的引导词
引导词作用
连接词that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what, who, whom，
which, whichever，
whatever, whoever
在从句中作主语、
宾语、表语或定语
连接副词when, where, how, why 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
Where Professor Han was born is known to the public.
韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。
(1)that引导主语从句时不可省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/believed/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句
It is necessary that you (should) apologise to him.
你向他道歉是有必要的。
It's no surprise that our team has won the game.
我们队获胜一点儿都不令人吃惊。
It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Friday.
根据决定，会议被推迟到下周五。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能用whether。
考点2宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
引导词作用连接词that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what, who, whom,
which, whichever,
whatever, whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词when, where,
how, why
在从句中作状语
Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想要成功，要相信我们所做的事情和我们自己。
(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；
③that引导的从句位于句首时。
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只能用whether，不能用if。
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式或从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)短语动词see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb. that＋从句
No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他都习惯在早餐前散步。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
当你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
3. 宾语从句的时态
一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即主句是一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；主句为过去的某种时态，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。
考点3表语从句
1. 表语从句的引导词
引导词作用连接词that, whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what, who, whom,
which, whichever,
whatever, whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定
语
连接副词when, where,
how, why
在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说，最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。
as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel, smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
浓雾笼罩着整个城市，这就好像一块巨大的黑色毯子被扔到了它的上面。
3. 其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/That/It is why＋表语从句(表示结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/That/It is because＋表语从句(表示原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The reason why ... is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
考点4同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句所修饰的名词：advice, conclusion, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, promise, question, suggestion, thought, truth, wish, word等。同位语从句的引导词：that, whether, how, where, when, why等。
The fact that you are wrong can't be changed by you or me.
你错了这个事实，是你我不能改变的。
that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语，that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了学校。(同位语从句)
The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
你昨天告诉我的消息实在令人失望。(定语从句)
考点5名词性从句重点辨析
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”，即常说的“先行词＋that/which/who”。
It's a shame that he has made such a mistake.
真遗憾，他犯了这样一个错误。
I will do what I can (do) to help him.
我将尽我所能帮助他。
2. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词，如果句子意思成立，则是同位语从句，否则，则是定语从句。试比较：
①The notice that the meeting had to be put off was true. (同位语从句)
→The notice was that the meeting had to be put off.
②The notice that he read just now was true. (定语从句)
3. whether与if引导的名词性从句
(1)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末，且前面需用it作形式主语。
Whether it is true remains a question.
这是否是真的依然是个问题。
It is unknown if he will attend the meeting.
他是否会来参加会议还不清楚。
(2)whether与if引导宾语从句时，大多数情况下可以互换，后面直接跟or not时用whether，用于介词后引导宾语从句时也用whether。
We don't know whether or not she was ready.
我们不知道她是否准备好了。
I'm interested in whether you've finished the work.
我对你是否完成了这项工作感兴趣。
(3)whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if不可以引导这两种从句。
The question is whether it is worth doing.
问题是它是否值得去做。
The question whether the work was worth doing has not been decided.
这项工作是否值得去做的问题还没有确定。
【技巧点拨】
名词性从句解题三步走
第一步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句。
第二步：一旦判断是名词性从句，就根据名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词。指物用what, whatever；指人用who, whoever。
第三步：如果不缺少主语或宾语，要看从句是否有疑问。如果没有疑问用that，有疑问则根据句意使用when, where, why, how, whether等。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and Winding Road. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.
2. (2020·浙江卷7月)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
3. (2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
4. I'm not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
5. This is what my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
6. Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2021·山东烟台高三模拟)Litter is everywhere, doing great harm 1. to the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter free world, started a global community named Litterati 2. to settle (settle) this problem.
The story began with his 6yearold daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3. broken (break) plastic tub (盆) in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesn't go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn't given it a second look. 4. What his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take 5. action (act)．He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is 6. fairly (fair) simple. Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.
7. Seeing (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3，500 people from over 40 countries 8. have found (find) their way to Litterati's digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly 9. effective (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and 10. whoever you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.
Ⅲ. 写作运用
根据汉语补全下面写作，注意名词性从句的运用。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to 1. tell you that there seems something wrong with the recording pen (告诉你录音笔似乎有些问题) I bought from your website several days ago. First, the voice isn't so clear as you claimed. Second, it's not easy to operate, which has caused me much trouble. 2. What I expect (我所期待的是) is a humanfriendly one.
Due to its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused, 3. I wonder whether you can do something about it (我想知道关于它，您是否能处理一下). I would appreciate it very much if I can get my money back. If it can't be helped, 4. I wish that you could have it repaired or changed (我希望您能把它修好或更换)．
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2023届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义
2023年高中英语语法名词性从句精讲之：四大从句用法大全 主语从句 主语从句的概念： 如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语，那么这个句子就是主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用。 主语从句用法： 1、主语从句的引导词： 主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 如：That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。 When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。 What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。 What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2、主语从句与形式主语it：
有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it，而将真正的主语从句移至句末。这分三种情况： (1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句： 如：It's a pity that he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。 (2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句，可以使用形式主语代主语从句，也可直接在句首使用主语从句： 如：Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 (3)对关系代词型what引导的主语从句，通常不用形式主语，总是主语从句放在句首： 如：What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。 What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 (4)如果句子是疑问句，则必须用带形式主语it的结构： 如：Is it true that he is the girl's father? 他是那女孩的父亲，是真的吗？ How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了？
2023届高考英语语法：名词性从句运用及考点讲义
2023年高中英语语法：名词性从句运用及考点 名词性从句的基本定义 名词性从句，从字面意义上看，它在句子中相当于名字的作用。名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。它的英文名称是Noun clause。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此，根据它在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如： 1. The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 2. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 3. You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。 4. The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 5. That’s where I first met her.
那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 6. It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。 7. Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。 8. It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我们家里穷。 9. That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。 10. That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。 名词性从句分类 根据从句在主句中所做的成分，名词性从句可以分为以下4种： 例如： （1）That the seas are being over fished has been known for years.
2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习教师用书：第2部分板块4第3讲名词性从句含解析
第三讲名词性从句 [语法规则再现] 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that，whether/if连接代词what，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever等。 ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。 常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 ②It's no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 ③It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。 二、宾语从句 1．引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等；从句用陈述语序。
2023届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句学案
2023高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句 1.从句的分类： 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 2.名词性从句的定义和分类： 定义：在句子中充当名词的从句 分类：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3.宾语从句 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 构成：主句+连接词+从句 在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”，并分析宾语从句的成分。 1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( ) 2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( ) 3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( ) 4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( ) ●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类： ①当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具 体含义，可以省略。 He is a clever boy. I think. ___________________________________________________. Do you know? The famous singer will come to Yantai. ___________________________________________________. ①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能 省略。语序为陈述语序。 Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?
2023届高考英语语法填空专题：名词性从句考点归纳专练
名词性从句针对训练➢考点一名词性从句基本应用 1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 2.Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 3. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 4.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment. 5. We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 6. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers. 7. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 8. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. 9.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. 10.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep. Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise. 11.“Everyone time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me. ➢考点二名词性从句的易混淆点 1.From space, the earth looks blue. This is________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory. 3._____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 4.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best. 5.There are as many as five students’ clubs in our school. You can join ________ interests you most. 6.With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goal. 7.We all find important that we (should) make a quick decision about the matter. 8.I feel it a pity I haven’t been to the get-together. 9.It’s no wonder you have achieved so much success. 10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句高效训练 跟踪检测(含解析)新人教版
板块4 第3讲名词性从句 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. (2020·天津市河西区英语高三二模)It is by no means clear what the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. 2. (2020·江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)—The designers are over the moon. What's up? —They've reached an agreement on how the bonuses are to be divided later. 3. (2020·江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but what it exposes about human nature is quite broad. 4. (2020·济南外国语学校模拟)It's so important that you need to get a certain amount of water each day. 5. (2020·辽宁八校联考)This is what my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 6. (2020·江苏南通模拟)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 7. (2020·江苏徐州一中模拟)Taking a boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived. 8. (2020·山西康杰中学模拟)Success partially depends on whether you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 9. Grandma pointed to the ho spital and said, “That's where I was born.” 10. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 11. As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy
2023版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第3讲名词性从句教师用书
第3讲名词性从句 考点1主语从句 1. 主语从句的引导词 引导词作用 连接词that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what, who, whom， which, whichever， whatever, whoever 在从句中作主语、 宾语、表语或定语 连接副词when, where, how, why 在从句中作状语 Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。 Where Professor Han was born is known to the public. 韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。 (1)that引导主语从句时不可省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。 it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/believed/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句 It is necessary that you (should) apologise to him. 你向他道歉是有必要的。 It's no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点儿都不令人吃惊。 It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Friday. 根据决定，会议被推迟到下周五。 It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
2023届高考英语语法难点：名词性从句考点讲义
2023届高考英语语法难点讲义：名词性从句考点精析 1. that省略问题 ①只有用在单一的宾语从句才可以省略； ②而在并列宾语从句和主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句都不可以省略。 If we are serious about ensuring (that)our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure (that)our institutions encourage that kind of science. 如果我们真的要确保我们的科学既有意义又可复制，我们就必须确保我们的机构鼓励这种科学。(动词后只有一个宾语从句，that可以省略) To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived. 要想认识到戏剧活动的伟大之处，我们必须进一步记住，许多戏剧已经消失，而且可能没有一位著名作者的全部作品留存下来。(remember后面跟着两个宾语从句，that不可以省略) 2. whether& if替换问题 只有在宾语从句中，whether可以用if替换，但是下面的几种情况例外： ①whether or not搭配(三个词紧跟一起只能用whether，如果or not放结尾依然可以使用if替换)； ②介词+whether。 ③在动词不定式之前只能用whether； ④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether； ⑤用if引起歧义时，只用whether。
2024届高考英语一轮复习：名词性从句讲解素材
高三语法复习三：名词性从句 定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)、表语、同位语等，因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 I.引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连词：that (无任何词意),whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性), as if,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”;用于引导表语从句) 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever whose, which, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why 一、主语从句 1. 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,和连接代词what,who, which, whatever,whoever 以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用，主语从句中that不能省略；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 Eg:That he will succeed is certain. What he wants to tell us is not clear. It is known to us how he became a writer. 2.有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： (1) It is +名词+ 从句 It is a fact that ... 事实是... It is an honor that .…非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识It’s a pity that... 很遗憾，很可惜 Eg:It is an honor that I could deliver a lecture on the current market trend. (2) It is +形容词+ 从句 It is natural that... 很自然…It is strange that... 奇怪的是 其他词如important, necessary...等. Eg:It is strange that I like to do my homework. (3)It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that.. 似乎.. It happened that.. 碰巧... It appears that … 似乎.. Eg:It seems that he is not quite himself today.他似乎今天不太对劲儿。 (4)It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that.. 据报道.It has been proved that...已证实. It is said that..据说...
2023届高考英语重点语法总结讲义
高中英语重点语法总结 ➢名词性从句 ➢定语从句 ➢状语从句 ➢主谓一致 ➢倒装 ➢省略 ➢被动语态 第一章.名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等成分。因此，根据在句中不同的语法功能名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同谓语从句。一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 That引导的主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，一般情况下that不可省略。 (1)that引导的主语从句置于句首 That the moon travels around the earth once every month is known to everyone.
That prices for fruit will go up is certain. (2)形式主语it 代替主语从句和it 引导的强调句比较 It代替主语从句的作用就是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连词没有发生变化。而it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is John that broke the window（强调句型） It is in the morning that the murder took place.（强调句型）2.用it作形式主语的结构 (1)It is+名词+从句 It is a fact that…事实是… It is an honor that……非常荣幸 (2)It is+形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3)It is+不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4)It is+过去分词+从句
2024年英语高考一轮复习专题精练 名词性从句含详解
专题14 名词性从句
51．Mother asked Tom _________ last night. A．when did he go to bed B．when he went to bed C．when he goes to bed D．when does he go to bed 52．It is widely known ________ more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. A．which B．that C．what D．who 53．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next. A．what I should do B．how I should do C．what should I do D．how to do A．where B．which C．that D．how 55．Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. A．how B．when C．where D．why A．what B．that C．where D．which 57．_______ the 11-year-old boy was forced to leave his family against his will. Which of the following is wrong? A．No doubt B．There is no doubt that
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法表语从句概念解析讲义
2023年高中英语语法表语从句概念解析及稳固练习什么是表语？表语从句概念解析 表语从句是名词性从句的一种，是学习者们常常会遇到的学问点。 什么是表语？ 表语是英语区分于汉语所特有的一种词类，是起表述作用的句子成分，它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。表语必需和系动词一起构成系表结构，作为句子的复合谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、形容词化的现在分词或过去分词以及从句来充当。 eg. Africa is a big continent. (名词作表语) Our next step was to prepare raw materials.〔不定式作表语〕 The patient is in danger.〔介词短语作表语〕 Who's your best friend? 〔代词作表语〕 He is old but he is healthy. (形容词作表语) 那么什么是表语从句？ 在一个复合句中，当从句作的是主句的表语成分时，这个从句就被称为表语从句 eg. The problem is what we can get from him.
My idea is that we should start making preparations as soon as possible. * 1.表语从句肯定要用正常语序,疑问句也要用陈述语序。 eg.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. (正常的陈述语序) 2.主句时态和表语从句时态可以不全都。 eg. The question is why she failed the exam. 表语从句用法大总结 表语从句是名词性从句的一种，也是往往最令大家模糊的一种，许多人都弄不清标语的概念，因而也弄不清表语从句的用法引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。 1. 由that引导 The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应当告知他。
2024届高考一轮复习英语教案语法专题：名词性从句
第2讲名词性从句 名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 Many students don’t know what they should do①，but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④. [规则感悟]①位于及物动词或形容词之后的从句是宾语从句。②谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句。此外，该从句可以用it作形式主语。③位于be动词之后的从句是表语从句。④位于抽象名词之后，解释该名词内容的从句为同位语从句。 1．名词性从句的引导词如下表所示 引导词功能 从属连词 that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义whether，if 在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否” because，as if/though 在从句中不作任何成分，分别意为“因 为”“好像” 连接代词who(ever)，whom(ever)， what(ever)，whose， which(ever) who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾 语或表语； whom(ever)在从句中作宾语； which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语； whose在从句中作定语 连接副词when(ever)，where， wherever，why，how(ever) 在从句中作状语 2．名词性从句的语序是陈述语序 Do you know where will the party be held？(×) Do you know where the party will be held？(√) 3．名词性从句的时态
2021届高考英语一轮语法训练： 名词性从句(含答案解析)
语法对点讲练五名词性从句 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导词归类： 类别功能引导词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if 连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语 或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever 连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句 学问点讲解 1．主语从句的一般结构 ①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 ②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。 It is clear that the whale is not a fish. ③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。 It happens that he can understand a little about the language. ④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。 ⑤It doesn't matter＋how/whether从句。 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. ⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。 What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner. 特殊提示 ⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。常用句型有： It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句 It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句 对点训练 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①～⑦) 第一组单项填空 1．(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 答案__B__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。主语从句中缺少主语，并且指物，故用what引导。 2．(2021·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newlyformed committee's policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案__D__ 学问点__④__ 解析句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施尚待分晓。It remains to be seen whether“……尚待分晓”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。由句意知选项D正确。 3．(2021·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：无论你们中哪个人打破窗户都得赔偿。whichever引导主语从句，并在从句中作定语。 4．(2021·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析此句中________ you said at the meeting是一个主语从句，缺少宾语，故选what。 5．(2021·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作成分， it不行引导主语从句， which作定语。 其次组语法填空 6．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save the girl had failed. 答案that 学问点__②__ 解析it在句中作形式主语，后边的主语从句才是真正的主语。从句中不缺少成分，主语从句用that
高考英语语法专题复习之三大从句(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)综合练习 IV
高考英语语法复习 并列句和复合句 用恰当的词填空，每空一词。 1. —Do you remember ___________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. 2.You can choose ___________ of the two dates is more convenient for you. 3. ___________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 4. Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. 5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 6. ___________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 7. I can’t imagine ___________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents. 8. I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, ___________ has a great effect on my life. 9. Taking targeted measures to help people out of poverty, ___________ has been predicted, is fruitful. 10. If you miss this chance, it may be years ___________ you get another one. 11. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I am not to blame, mum. I am ___________ you have made me. 12. I really enjoy listening to music ___________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 13. ___________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. 14. Unsatisfied ___________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 15. Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon? 16. Life is like a long race ___________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 17. Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ___________ it was 5 years ago. 18. Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 19. She had just finished her homework ___________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 20. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___________ she was and wait for her mother. 21. We promise ___________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 22. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That was ___________ I got wet through. 23. In the office I never seem to have time until 4:30 p.m., by ___________ time many people have gone home. 24. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ___________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters. 25. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ___________ school education depends. 26. ___________ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.