高考副词考点易错点的总结

高考副词考点易错点的总结

一、单项选择副词

1．-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.

-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.

A．regardless B．otherwise C．therefore D．anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。

2．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______．

A．deliberately B．unintentionally

C．meaningfully D．determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

3．Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.

A．otherwise B．else

C．others D．rather

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。

考点：考查副词

4．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.

A．apparently B．currently

C．actually D．consistently

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.

5．While sending flowers as gifts， we can't choose flowers ， because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．arbitrarily B．cautiously

C．originally D．thoroughly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。

6．While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

7．With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A．frequently B．deliberately C．desperately D．fundamentally 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately极度地；D. fundamentally根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。

8．The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.

A．historically B．originally

C．normally D．frequently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally最初，起初；本来；C. normally 正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的“more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。

9．–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?

--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.

A．relatively B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately

【答案】C

【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately 幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。

10．The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.

A．luckily B．skillfully C．originally D．rapidly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。

11．In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break

A．as they might try B．try as they might

C．hardly as they try D．as they try very hard

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意：在一个典型的商业环境中，虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”，这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地，艰难地”，而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍，所以不能用hardly，用hard。分析句子可知，本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力，可还是无法养活一

家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。

12．—What do you think of her suggestion?

— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.

A．Usually B．Generally C．Actually D．Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——事实上，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下；B. Generally大体上；C. Actually事实上； D. Exactly 精确地。分析句意可知，此处应表示从事实情况来看，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。

13．The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.

A．so B．even C．yet D．thus

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词和连词辨析。句意：根据报告，这台新机器，倍，因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so一般紧跟句子，而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。

【点睛】

1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。

It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了

He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。

so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。

Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。

2. so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。

She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。

Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。

3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

14．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best.

A．Anyhow B．Somehow

C．Besides D．Therefore

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides 而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。句意：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样，我都会尽力。故A选项正确。

15．Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

A．mainly B．occasionally C．roughly D．Extremely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A．Mainly主要是；B．Occasionally时不时；C．roughly 粗糙；D．Extremely极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A项。

考点：考查副词

16．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

17． He was very tired，and________he didn’t give the market report.

A．otherwise B．besides C．however D．therefore

【答案】D

【解析】

考察副词用法。A否则，要不然；B而且；C然而；D因此；结合句意可知D正确。句意：他喝累；因此他没有做这个市场报告。

18．Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning，which can be ________.

A．different slightly；confused

B．slight different；confusing

C．slightly different；confusing

D．different slight；confused

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。

19．No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant.

A．Generally B．Actually

C．Unfortunately D．Roughly

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：C考查副词。A. Generally通常，大体上；B. Actually实际上地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D.Roughly粗略地。句意：没有比Martin更讨厌争吵－每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。但是很不幸的是，在他家争吵很多。由此可判断此处只有选项C符合句意，故选C。

考点：考查副词

20．Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.

A．thankfully B．alternatively C．definitely D．eventually

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地；B. alternatively或者；二者择一地；C. definitely当然；明确地；D. eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。