深圳初中英语动词短语荟萃.

深圳初中英语动词短语荟萃.
深圳初中英语动词短语荟萃.

A

1.agree with 同意某人的意见

2.argue with sb. 和某让人争吵

3.ask for 到达

4. arrive in / at 要求

B

5.break down 出故障

6.break into 破门而入

7.break out 爆发

8.break off 中断,突然停止

C.

9. call sb. up 给某人打电话

10. call for 要求,需要,去接

11. call on sb. 拜访某人

12. call at sb. 访问某地

13. care about 在乎,关心,关注

14. care for 照顾,关心,喜欢

15. catch up with 赶上

16. catch a cold 患感冒

17. change one’s mind 改变主意

18. change …into 把…变成…

19. cheer up 使振作起来

20. clean out 清除;把…打扫干净

21. clean up 打扫干净;收拾整齐

22. come along 一起来;到达

23. come on 加油;快点

24. come in 进来

25. come out 出版;发表

26. come back 回来

27. come from 来自

28. come over 顺便来访

29. come true 实现

30. come up with 提出;想出

31. consider …as 把…看做…

32. cut in line 插队

D

33. deal with 处理;应付

34. depend on 依赖;依靠

35. divide … into…把…分成…

36. do some cleaning 打扫

37. dream of/ about 梦想

38. dress up 打扮

39. dress oneself 自己穿衣服

40. drop in / by 顺便拜访

E

41. enjoy oneself 玩的愉快;过得快乐F

42. fall in love with 爱上

43. fall asleep 睡着;入睡

44. fall behind 落后

45. fall down 倒下;跌倒

46. fall into 掉进…里面

47. fall off 从…掉下来

48. feed on 以…为食

49. feel like doing sth. 想做某事

50. find out 发现;查明

51. fly a kite/ kites 放风筝

G

52. get to 到达

53. get up 起床;起身

54. get on / off 上/下车

55. get back 回来

56. get along with sb. 与某人相处

57. get lost 迷路

58. get out of 从…出来

59. get together 聚会

60. get home 到家

61. get in 收割

62. get into trouble 陷入麻烦

63. get over 克服

64. get/ be ready for 为…做准备

65. get married 结婚

66. give away 捐赠

67. give a talk 做演讲

68. give back 归还

69. give in 屈服;让步

70. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训

71. give out 分发,散发

72. give up 放弃

73. give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙

74. give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车

75. go to bed 上床睡觉

76. go to sleep 睡觉

77. go to school 上学

78. go to work 上班

79. go home 回家

80. go by 流逝

81. go on 继续

82. go back 回来

83. go away 离开

84. go off 熄灭

85. go through 通过

86. go down 下降

87. go up 上升;增长

88. go over 仔细检查;复习

89. grow up 长大

H

90. hand in 上交;递交

91. hand out 分发

92. hang on 稍等;别挂机

93. hang out 挂出;闲逛

94. hang up 挂断电话

95. happen to 碰巧

96. have to 不得不

97. have a walk 散步

98. have a headache 头痛

99. have fun/ a good time 玩的愉快100. have a cold 患感冒101. have a fever 发烧102. have / take a look 看一看

103. have a rest 休息104. have a try 试一试

105. hear of / about 听说

106. her from sb. 收到某人的来信107. help oneself to 请随便吃吧108. hold on 不挂断电话109. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸110. hurry up 快点

I

111. insist on 坚持

K

112. keep away from 远离113. keep a promise 遵守诺言114. kee p …from 阻止115. keep fit 保持健康116. keep up with 跟上

117. keep on 继续

118. keep out / off 使在外;止步119. keep quiet 保持安静120. knock into 撞上121. knock on/ at 敲门

122. know about 了解

123. know well 熟悉

L

124. laugh at 嘲笑

125. learn from 向…学习126. learn about 了解

127. lea rn … by oneself 自学

128. leave a message 留口信

129. lie down 躺下

130. listen to 听

131. live on 靠…为生132. look over 检查

133. look at 看

134. look through 浏览

135. look up 向上看;查字典136. look after 照顾

137. look for 寻找

138. look around 向四周看139. look forward to 期待

140. look like 看起来像

141. look the same 看起来一样

M

142. make decision 做决定;下决心143. make friends with 与…交朋友144. make a living 谋生

145. make a noise 吵闹

146. make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误147. make one’s bed 铺床148. make one’s mind 下定决心149. make progress 取得进步

150. make a face/ faces 做鬼脸

151. make tea 沏茶

152. make up 组成

153. make sure 确信;查明154. make fun of 取笑

155. make oneself at home 随便

156. make / earn money 赚钱

157. make a promise 许下诺言

158. marry sb. 与某人结婚

159. mistake … for…把…误认为是…

P

160. pay for 支付

161. pay attention to 主意;留心

162. pay back 偿还

163. pick up 拾起;(开车接人164. pick out 逃生

165. play sports 做运动

166. point at 指向;瞄准

167. point to 指向;朝向

168. point out 指出

169. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备170. prevent sb. (from doing sth 阻止某人做某事171. protect …from…保护…免受…172. provide sb. with sth. / 为某人提供某物Provide sth. For sb.

173. put away 把…收起来

174. put up 举起;挂起;张贴175. put out 熄灭;扑灭

176. put on 穿上;上演

177. put off 推迟

178. put down 放下

179. put back 放回原处

R

180. receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信181. regard … as …把…看做…182. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事183. reply to 回答

184. return sth. to …把某物还给某人185. return to sp. 返回某地186. ring sb. (up 给某人打电话187. run off 跑掉

188. run out of 用尽;用完

189. run after 追赶

S

190. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命191. save money 省钱

192. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别193. say hello to … 向….问好 194. search for 搜索 195. seem like 看起来像 196. sell out 卖光 197. send away 开除;解雇 198. send for 派人去请 199. send out 发出;放出 200. send up 发射 201. set out 出发;着手 202. set up 建立 203. set off 出发 204. show sb. around 带领某人参观 205. show up 出现;露脸 206. show off 炫耀 207 speak to/ with sb. 同某人谈话 208. stand up 起立;站起来209. start with 以…开始 210. stay away from 远离 211. stay/ keep healthy 保持健康212. stay up 熬夜 213. stay at home 呆在家里 214. stop sb. (from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 215. succeed in doing sth. 成功的做某事 T 216. take place 发生 217. take the place of 代替 218. take down 记录 219. take over 接收;接管 220. take / have/ show an interest in 对… 感兴趣 221. take some medicine 吃药 222. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信 223. take off 起飞;脱掉 224. take away 拿走 225. take out 掏出 226. take care of 照顾 227. take care 当心 228. take it easy 别着急 229. take a walk 散步 230. take part in 参加 231. take turns 轮流 232. take part in 参加 233. talk about 谈论

234. talk to/ with sb. 235. tell a joke 236. tell a story 237. tell a lie/ lies 238. think of 239. think about 240. think over 241. tr y one’ best 242. try on 243. turn on 244. turn off 245. turn up 246. turn down 247. turn right 248. turn left U 249. use up W 250. wait for 251. wait in line 251. wake up 253. wake sb. up 254. worry about 和某人交谈讲笑话讲

故事说谎记得;想起考虑仔细考虑尽力试穿打开关闭调高调低右拐左拐用完等待排队等候醒来唤醒某人担心

(完整)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

初中英语中考词组大全

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词 6.put on 穿上 7.take off脱下 8.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 9.come on赶快 10.get up起床 11.go home回家 12.come in进来 13.sit down坐下 14.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等, 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30.at work(在工作/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中 无the。 31.at + 时刻表示钟点。 32.like this/that表示方式,意为 “像……这/那样”。 33.of短语表示所属关系。 34.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等,表示方位、处所。 35.from与to多表示方向,前者意为 “从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一 个是……”,必须是两者中。 38.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式, 其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 39.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者

(实用齐全)初中英语动词短语荟萃一A-F字母开头

初中英语动词短语荟萃一(A-F字母开头) A字母开头:1、agree with 同意某人的意见 2、argue with sb. 和某人争吵 3、arrive in/at 到达 4、ask for 要求 B字母开头: 5、break down (机器)出故障 6、break into 破门而入 7、break out (战争、灾难等)突然发生 8、break off 中断,突然停止 C字母开头: 9、call sb.(up)给某人打电话 10、call for 要求,需要,(去)接 11、call on sb. 拜访某人 12、call at sw. 访问某地 13、care about 在乎,关注,关心 14、care for 照顾,关心,喜欢

15、catch up with 赶上 16、catch a cold 患感冒 17、change one’s mind 改变主意 18、change …into …把……变成…… 19、cheer up 使振作起来,使高兴起来 20、clean out 清除,把……打扫干净 21、clean up 打扫干净,收拾整齐 22、come along 一起来。到达 23、come on 加油,快点 24、come in 进来 25、come out 出版,发表 26、come back 回来 27、come from 来自 28、come over 顺便来访 29、come true 实现 30、come up with 提出,想出 31、consider …as …把……看作……

32、cut in line 插队 D字母开头: 33、deal with 处理,应对 34、depend on 以来,依靠 35、divide …into …把……分成…… 36、do some cleaning 打扫 37、dream of/about 梦想 38、dress up 打扮 39、dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 40、drop by/in 顺便拜访 E字母开头: 41、enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,过得快乐F字母开头: 42、fall in love with 爱上 43、fall asleep 睡着,入睡 44、fall behind 落后 45、fall down 倒下,跌倒

最新初中英语常见动词短语归纳资料

初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

人教版九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected(解析版)

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 一.单词攻略 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的backpack n.背包oversleep v.睡过头block n.街区 worker n. 工人stare v.凝视disbelief n.不信above prep.在...上面burn v.燃烧 alive adj.活着的;有生机的airport n.机场till prep.直到west adj.向西的;西边的cream n.奶油workday n.工作日pie n.果馅饼bean n.豆market n.市场 fool n.傻瓜v.愚弄costume n.服装lady n.女士embarrassed adj.尴尬的announce v.宣布discovery n.发现cancel v.取消officer n.军官disappear v.消失believable adj.可相信的 二.短语集锦 1.by the time在...以前 2.give sb. a lift捎某人一程 3.in line with排成一排 4.by the end of在...以前 5.show up出现 6.be about to do sth即将做某事 7.costume party化装舞会8.stare at盯着;凝视9.in disbelief怀疑地 10. think to oneself心里暗想11.play a trick on sb.玩弄某人12.take place发生 13.run out of耗尽14. sell out卖光15.go off发出响声 16.stay up熬夜17.get married结婚 三.经典句型 1.Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。 2.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。 3.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼时,突然决定先去喝咖啡。 4.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. Welles描述地如此的逼真以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事,恐惧在全国蔓延开来。 5.Why did the supermarket run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day? 为什么有一年愚人节时,超市里的意大利面条全卖光了? 6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 当我回到家时,我意识到我把钥匙忘在了背包里。 四、语法易用 过去完成时 1.定义 过去完成时由“had +动词的过去分词”构成,主要表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的

最新初中英语动词短语归纳97022讲课教案

学习资料 精品文档初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏,出毛病,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in破门而入,打断 break into破门而入,突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 break through 出现,突破 break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要,要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回 call off取消; 叫走,转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍 call out大喊,高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽,走近 come back回来 come from来自,源自 4. cut cut down砍倒,削减 cut up连根拔除,切碎 5. die die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情 感原因) die from死于(外界原因) die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让(座位) 10. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续,坚持 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近, keep on继续,坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找,向上看 look through翻阅,浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心

初中英语情态动词讲解

情态动词 (一)情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 (二)情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语,它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称,数的变化。 (三)情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”;can/could“能,会”;may/might “可以”;should“应该”; would“愿,要”;have to“不得不”;need“需要” (四)情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1)表示人或物本身所具有的能力,意为“能,能够,会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上) He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3)表示允许: Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4)表示对现在动作或状态的猜测,主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5)could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法,指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗? 2. may (might) 1)表允许,询问或说明一件事可不可以做,might指过去时间;但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间,语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 在回答以may引起的问句时,肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ; 否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)(禁止)/ had better not(最好别)/ may not(不行) 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定。 3. must(have to表示客观需要) 1)表示“必须”(主观看法)时,用于肯定句或疑问句;用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1)表责任或义务,意为“应该”,用于各种人称。

初中英语常用动词词组及短语

初中英语常用动词词组及短语 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……覆盖 6)get/be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid /terrified of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气(be mad at ) 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as (作为……而著名) 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be lat e for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back/return 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入,进来 34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 35)come out出来,开放,出版

(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊,高叫 3. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽,走近 come back回来 come from来自,源自 4. cut cut down砍倒,削减 cut up连根拔除,切碎 5. die die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from死于(外界原因) die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让(座位) 10. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续,坚持 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近, keep on继续,坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找,向上看 look through翻阅,浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造,打扮,组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱,报复 pay for付钱,因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起,接人,站起,收听, pick out挑选,辨认,看出 19. put put up张贴,举起, put out伸出,扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进,翻译 put away放好,存钱 put down记下,平息 put on穿戴,上映, put aside放到一边

初中英语情态动词用法归纳

初中英语情态动词用法归纳 话题:动词情态教育学习 情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。考点一:can,may,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。如:Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“不可能”,can’t表示推测[答案] A2. could 的用法:(1).can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。(2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)3. may的用法:(1).表示请求、许可,比can正式,如:May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3?—Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“做……可以吗”。答案:A(2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。(4) .表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如:May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功!4. must的用法:(1).must表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。如:You must stay here until I come back.

初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏,出毛病,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in破门而入,打断 break into破门而入,突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 break through 出现,突破 break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分 解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要,要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回 call off取消; 叫走,转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍 call out大喊,高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽,走近 come back回来 come from来自,源自 4. cut cut down砍倒,削减 cut up连根拔除,切碎 5. die die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷, 情感原因) die from死于(外界原因) die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让(座位) 10. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续,坚持 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近, keep on继续,坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

初中英语知识点记忆口诀

初中英语知识点巧记口诀 很多同学认为英语语法枯燥难学,其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法,我们就可以愉快地学会英语,掌握语法规则。特此搜集、组编了以下语法口诀,希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处: /s/结尾,es不离后,

末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜,es不离口, 词尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;

初中英语情态动词用法归纳

初中英语情态动词用法归纳 情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一:can,may,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法: 1. can 的用法: (1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but lean 她能游.得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes我用眼睛看。 (2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测,意为可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can'译为不可能”女口:Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?一Can it be our teacher那个人有可能是我们老师吗?一No, it can' t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the GreatlW不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go ther—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ' t B.mustn ' t C.needn ' t D.wouldn 't 【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知,应为不可能” can'表示推测[答案]A 2. could 的用法: (1).can的过去式,意为能、会”表示过去的能力。女口:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗?一Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?一Yes, you can可以。(注意回答) 3. may 的用法: (1) .表示请求、许可,比can正式,如:May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now现在你可以回家了。 【例题】一______ I borrow your MP3?- Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求,意为做……可以吗”答案:A (2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow .

相关文档
最新文档