2017年仁爱英语八年级下复习学案Unit6

2017年仁爱英语八年级下复习学案Unit6
2017年仁爱英语八年级下复习学案Unit6

2017年仁爱英语八年级下复习学案

Unit6 Topic1-3 ●知识梳理●

单词测试

Topic1

1 n.田野,田地,场地

2 adj.正确的,恰当的

3 n.山,山峰

4 n.交通工具,车辆

5 n.航空公司

6 n.价格,价钱

7 adj.总的,全部的

8 n,搭档,同伴

9 n.卧铺列车

10 v.付费,付酬

11 n.宾馆,旅馆,饭店

12 n.冰箱

13 adj.标准的n.标准14 adj.单一的,单个的

15 n.条件,状况

16 adj.舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的

17 v.筹集,使升高,饲养

18 n.国王,君主

19 n.女王,王后

20 adj.普通的

21 adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人

22 n.(美国,加拿大等货币单位)元

23 prom.某人

24 adv.向前,前进

25 n.顶部,(物体的)上面

Topic2

1 v.收到,得到

2 n.明信片

3 n.假期

4 v.考察,探究,勘察

5 v.野营,度假

6 n.海边,海滨

7 n.北,北方

8 n.东方adj.东方的,东部的adv向东,朝东

9 n.西方adj,西方的,西部的adv.向西,朝西

10 n.纪念碑(馆,堂,像等)

11 n.指挥台

12 n.主席,主持人

13 v.宣布,宣告,通知

14 v,建立,兴建,创办

15 n.共和国

16 adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的

17 v.等,等待18 adj.纪念的,悼念的

19 n.西方,西北方,西北地区

20 n.东北,东北方,东北地区

21 n.东南,东南方,东南地区

22 n.自行车

23 n.人群

24 n.旅游,旅行,观看,游览

25 n.空间,空地

26 v.& n. 推

27 n.方向,方位

28 v.踩,走,跨步n.台阶,梯级,脚步

29 adv.缓慢的.慢速的

30 prep.在......旁边

31 adv.悲伤的,伤心地

32 n.经历,经验

33 adv.处处,到处,各个地方

Topic3

1 n.乘客

2 adj.疯狂的

3 adv.任何地方

4 n.污染

5 n.优点,优势

6 v.不同意,有分歧

7 n.骑(自行车或马,摩托车)的人,骑手

8 adj.不小心的,不仔细的

9 n.头盔10. adj.浅色的,淡色的

11 n.信号,暗号

12 n.安全,平安

13 n.卡车,载重汽车

14 v.看(或听)到,注意到n.注意,理会

15 n.反光玻璃

16 n.情况,事例

17 n.帮助,援助

18 n.(对躯体的)伤害,损伤

19 n.小河,溪

20 adj.空的v.倒空,(河流)流入,注入

21 n.亚洲

22 n.海拔

23 prep.在.......中

24 n.法国

25 n.英里26 n.阶段,舞台

27 adj,中心的,中央的

28 n.优胜者,获胜的人

29 n.骑自行车的人

30 n.摩托车

31 adj.破损的,伤残的,残缺的出了毛病的

Review of Units5-6

1 v.解释,说明,阐明

2 n.行人

3 n.欧洲

4 adj.法国的法国人的法语的.法国人,法语

5 n.镇,市镇

6 n.乡村,村庄

7 n.死,死亡

8 adj.急转的,锋利的

9 v.放慢速度,减缓adj,缓慢的

10 adj相反的prep.与...相对,在...对面

11 v.冲,奔跑

短语荟萃Topic1

1.春游spring field trip

2.去泰山参观(旅游)

go on a visit to Mount Tai

3.一次三天的旅游a three-day visit

4.查明,找出find out

5.通过电话over the phone

6. 决定,选定decide on

7.作决定make a decision

8.做某事最好的方式

the best way to do sth

9.总的时间/价格total time/price

10.到达arrive in/at

11.为...付款,花费金钱买某物pay... for...

12.硬卧hard sleeper

13.软卧soft sleeper

14.标准房standard room 15.单人床single bed

16.筹钱raise money

17.想出,想起,考虑,认为think of

18.决定做某事decide to do sth

19.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth

20.上演;穿上put on

21.期盼(做)某事look forward to doing sth

22.收到某人的来信hear from

=receive/get a letter from sb

23.在正午at noon

24.给某人端上... serve ...to sb

25.拍照take photos

26.到达顶部get to the top

在...顶部at/on the top of...

27.如此…以致…so...that...

Topic2

1.很高兴做某事be glad to do sth

2.享受旅行enjoy one’s trip

3.忙于做某事be busy doing /with sth

4.度假on vacation

5.做计划make a plan

4.做…怎么样? How about doing sth

5.和...一起来come along with

6.算出,制定出,完成work out

7.在…的中心in the center of

8.对某人意义重大

be quite meaningful to sb.

9.在...北部in the north of

10.在...东部to the east of 11.迫不急待要做某事can’t wait to do sth.

12.对...感到惊讶be surprised at

13.踩在某人的脚上step one’s feet

14.朝四面八方in all directions

15.挤出去push one’s way out

16.抬起头raise one’s head

17.一...就...as...soon as

18跳来跳去jump around

19.情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth.

20.Thank goodness! 谢天谢地

21.去野营go camping

22.迷路,丢失be lost

迷路get lost

Topic3

1.发生交通事故have a traffic accident

2.习惯于(做)某事be/used to doing sth

3.害怕做某事be afraid of (doing )sth

4.遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules

5.节约能源save energy

6.停放自行车park bikes

7.不同意某人的意见disagree with sb 8.严重受伤be badly hurt

9.送某人去…send sb to...

10.当骑自行车时when riding

11.错转弯make a wrong turn

12.违反交通规则break the traffic rules

13.处在危险中be in danger

14.被罚款get a fine

15.万一,如果in case of

16.急救first aid

17.注意pay attention to (doing) sth

18.总之in a word=in short 19.当心look out /be carefull

20.流入empty into

21.一两天one or two days

22.穿过;仔细检查go through

语法点睛

1.I have some exciting news to tell you! 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们!

点拨:to tell you 由to+动词原形构成的动词不定式,在句中作定语,放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。其动词和它所修饰的词之间必须要有一个直接的动宾关系,若没有就必须在其动词之后加一个适当的介词。如:Iwant a pen to write with.我想要一支写字的钢笔(我们不可以说write a pen,所以必须加with,即,write with a pen.)

动词不定式还有以下用法:

①作主语,这种结构的句子中,常用it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

常用句型有:It’s +adj+(for sb) +to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样。此句也可以说成:

To do sth (主语)is +adj+(for sb)

It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间。

如:It will take us a few days to get there by bike.骑自行车去那儿将要花费我们几天。

②作表语中。用在be动词之后。

如:Your duty is to keep the classroom clean every day. 你的任务是每天保持课室干净。

The best way to raise money is to sell newspaper.筹钱最好的方式是卖报纸。

The most interesting thing for me was to take photos.

③作宾语。用在及物动词之后,在动词love, plan, want, decide,want,forget,refuse,need等后常接动词不定式作宾语。

如:He wants to have a rest at home this Sunday. 这个星期天, 他想在家休息。

④作宾语补足语,用在宾语之后,对宾语作补充说明。(常见动词有:tell,ask,want,wish...)

如:Kangkang asked me to book two tickets for tonight.康康让我去订两张今晚的票。

⑤做目的状语。

如:We must exercise to prevent the flu.为了预防流感我们必须锻炼。

2.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.我们打算去泰山参观三天。

1)go on a visit/picnic/trip 去参观/野餐/旅游

2)复合形容词:数词+连字符+单数名词,通常用来做前置定语

七天的假a seven-day holiday 一个八岁大的男孩an eight-year-old boy

3)visit v.参观,访问,探望,拜访;n 参观,旅游

visit +地点=be on a visit to +地点=pay a visit to +地点

3.find out “找出,查明,弄清”,指通过调查、研究或思考之后才发现某事或某物;find找到,发现,指

偶然发现某物。如:

Finally,they find out the cause of the accident.最后,他们找出了事故的原因。

Please find out who broke the window.请找出谁打破了窗户。

I foud a snake lying on the ground on my way home yesterday.

昨天载我回家途中我发现一条蛇正躺在地上

4.We’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 我们将决定我们的旅行最好的方式

1)decide to do sth;decide not to do sth

2)make a decision=decide

3)decide on sth“决定,选定”

如:They decide not to go there for their holiday.他们决定不去那儿度假。

=They make a decision not to go there for their holiday.

5.What do you think your trip will be like?你认为你的旅行将会怎样?

点拨:think用于特殊疑问句的基本句型为:疑问词+do you think +陈述句语序?

如:What do you think say at the meeting?

A.she will

B.will

C.may she

6.I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th.

我想预订3月21日去泰山的车票。

book在句中是动词,意为“预订”,可以指预订房间或车票等。

如:I have to book a table in the restaurant.我得预订餐馆座位。

7.We have tickets at ¥145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper.

我们票价是硬卧145元,软卧224元。(我们有145元的硬卧票,224元的软卧票。)

1)at是介词,“以……,在……”,常用于价格、年龄、比率、速度、电话等词的前面。常见短语:at the age of...在...岁时, at one’s age在某人的这个年龄,

call sb at+电话at a price of ¥200.以200元的价格

2)hard adj 坚硬的,坚固的,艰苦的,困难的;adv 努力地,艰难地

It’s hard work.这是一项困难的工作。

We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。

9.pay v付费,付酬; n工资,报酬take pay领工资,high pay高薪

pay...for...为...付钱常用句型:

人+pay+钱+for+商品货物。如:I paid 35 yuan for the book.

10.询问价格句型:1)How much is...? 2)What’s the price of...?

注意:谈论价格高低要用high和low. 不用expensive和cheap。如:

The price of the coat is high/low.

The dress is expensive/cheap.

11.leave意为“离开”,还可以表示留下,忘记的意思,如:

I left my pen at home yesterday. 昨天我把笔忘在家里了.

I can’t leave my son by himself at home.我不能把我儿子单独留在家里。

注:leave sth +地点把某物忘在某地,leave one by oneself把某人单独留下。

12.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.

在加拿大和美国的学校里,筹钱很常见。

1)to raise money 动词不定式在句中是真正的主语,it 只是形式主语,是为了避免“头重脚轻”。it 作形式主语的句型有两种:It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. , 形容词强调不定式表达的动作内容;It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. , 形容词强调人的性格特征。如:

It’s necessary for us to learn English well.

It’s very kind of you to help me.

2)raise 筹集,使升高,饲养raise money筹钱raise one’s head抬头raise pigs养猪

13.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.盼望收到你的来信。

1)look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事,如:Children look forward to the festival.

2)hear from sb.=receive/get a letter from 收到某人的来信, 如:

I didn’t hear from my parents until yesterday.

链接:hear of听说

14.不带to的动词不定式:1)使役动词:have, let, make

2) 感官动词:see, watch, hear, notice, feel等

如:Let’s (go) out ( play) soccer.

15.to后接动名词的常见短语:

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做...也不愿做...; be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事;

pay attention to doing sth注意做某事;look forward to doing sth盼望着做某事;

make contributions to doing sth 为做...做贡献stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

16.Glad to receive your postcard.很高兴收到你的明星片。

be glad to do sth =be pleased to do sth =be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事,很乐意做某事。

拓展:recieve表示客观上收到,如,收到信,明信片等,而accept表示主观上接受。

我收到了你的礼物,但我并不接受。I received your gift, but I didn't accept it。

17.But now I’m on vacation.

On holiday/vacation在度假,on sale热销中,on business在出差,on line 在上网

18.Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?

在他到来之前,你愿意帮助我制定一个探索北京的计划吗?

plan可以作名词也可以作动词,make a plan 制定计划,plan to do sth 计划去做某事,

plan on doing sth 打算做某事。

19.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, (I was busy preparing for my exams.)

(引导词)从句主句

当你们在享受泰山旅行的时候,我正忙着为考试做准备。

As,when和while 都可以表示当...时,as和when引导的从句既可表示时间点,也可表示时间段,从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词,也可以为短暂性动词;while引导的从句通常表示一段时间,从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语,当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时,这三者可以通用。

He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

▲▲▲表示对比时,多用while,意为“而”, 不用as或when。

▲▲▲when 表示“当...时”,从句中的动词若为短暂性动词,要用when;此外when还可以表示“这时(突然)”如:He was singing when I came in.(come ,arrive,go,leave等都是短暂性动词。)

时间状语从句

①引导词

when,while,as(当…的时候)until,(直到…为止)not…until, (直到…才)after(在…之后), before(在…之前),as soon as…(一…就)等。

②时态

▲▲▲A. 当主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去的某种时态。

如While I was doing my homework, the phone rang.

I’d like you to meet him with me when him (arrive).

▲▲▲B. 当主句为一般将来时,从句一般用一般现在时,即主将从现原则。

如I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.

20.By the way, how far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?

It’s about one and a half hours by bike.= It’s about one and a half hours’ride.

骑自行车大约需要一个半小时。

one and a half hours=one hour and a half 意为“一个半小时”

试试two and a half hours=_________________

翻译:步行大约需要一个半小时。

21.The Tian’anmen Rostrum is in the north of Tian’anmen Square.

天安门城楼在天安门广场的北面。

在…的...方可表达为:

in the +方位词+ of …指在某一范围之内的地区

to the +方位词+ of …指互不接壤或互不管辖的两个地区

on the +方位词+ of …指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区

Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部。(在内部)

Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。(不接壤)

Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. 广东在湖南的南边。(接壤)

22....so they had to look for space to park their bicycles....所以他们不得不寻找放自行车的地方。

space作不可数名词,意为“空间,空地”=room

23.experience n 作经历为可数名词;作经验为不可数名词,如:

My trip to Beijing is a great experience.我的北京之行是一次很好的经历。

He has three years’ experience of teaching English.他有三年的英语教学经历。

24.if条件状语从句(主将从现)

If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.

A.pass

B.passed

C.passes

D. Will

Please help Jim if you (be) free tomorrow.

If it (rain) this afternoon, you should take an umbrella.

作文训练

I.为自己设计一个旅行计划,要包括下列问题:

1. 想去哪?为什么?

2. 想在那儿待几天?

3. 怎么去?

4. 打算什么时候开始旅行?

5. 在这次旅行期间,打算做些什么?

要求:意思连贯、通顺,词数在60—80之间。

提示词语:countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things ...

A Plan for a Trip

1. I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite

good. The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life. The food and vegetables are good, too.

2. I’m going to stay there for a week.

3. I’ll go by bike. In this way, I can take exercise as well.

4. I’ll go tomorrow morning.

5. When I go, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on. I decide

to give them to the poor students in the countryside. And I’ll try my best to help them with their study.

6.I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.

II.五一假期即将来临,小兴给远方的弟弟小旺发了封电子邮件。假如你是小旺,请根据邮件内容予以回复。回信的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。

要求:

1. 词数60—80。

2. 条理清晰,语句连贯,字迹工整。

3. 以下内容仅供参考,也可自行安排计划。

地点:南京、北京、海南……

活动:游览、拍照、划船……

名胜:玄武湖、天安门、长城、天涯海角……

食物:北京烤鸭、水果……

you. Ha! Ha!

there and what to do there?

III. 随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及,交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢?围绕下面的几点要求展开思考,写一篇60—80词的短文。

1. 乘什么交通工具去上学?是公交车,小汽车还是自行车?

2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则?

要求:结构完整,条理清晰,语言通顺。

参考答案:Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.

最新版仁爱英语八下综合填空(结合中考题型)

P31

It is very c to raise money in Canadian and American schools. Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to r money for field trips. Some schools t of great ideas, such as "King or Queen for a Day”, It costs each student one (美元)to buy a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are s ,one ticket is drawn.The student with the w ticket will be the (国王)or queen for the next school day. When the student arrives in the morning, the headmaster g him or her and carries the student's books. The student sits in the headmaster's chair for the day and even can use the mobile phone to call home. At noon , the and other teachers

(订购)a special lunch and s it to the student.

P39

After they (ride)their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren a at a parking lot near Tian'anmen Square. The parking lot was full tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for to park their bicycles.

After they (park) their bicycles, they walked to Tian'anmen Square. Darren and Michael were surprised a Tian'anmen Square. They took out a camera and took many (picture). As they were enjoying (探索,考察),more and more people came to the square. While the (人群)was pushing Darren in all directions, someone s on his feet. "Ouch!Don't push!" he shouted.

When Darren finally pushed his way , he couldn't find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn't raise his head u someone

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P41

Sunday, April 28th Sunny It was a fine day. (翻译:)Darren, Kangkang and I got up early in the morning. A we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian'anmen Square.

After one and a half hours, we arrived at Tian'anmen Square. We came to the Tian'anmen Rostrum first. (翻译:)There was a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once a the founding of the People's Republic of China and the first national flag was r here," Kangkang told us.

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P47

The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world(翻译:

). In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport, or just for fun.

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Qianghai Lake, the largest salt-water l in China,l its name to the province of Qianghai. Twenty-three rivers and streams (流入) into Qinghai Lake.

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P50

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