2020年高考英语语法解析：定语从句范文

【篇一】

问1：何谓定语从句？

答：修饰先行词的从句就叫定语从句。

问2：定语从句分为几种类型？

答：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

问3：限制性定语从句的构成要素有哪些？

答：限制性定语从句的构成要包括先行词和关系词。

问4：什么叫先行词？

答：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就叫先行词。

问5：什么关系词？

答：引导定语从句的词就叫关系词。

问6：关系词是如何分类的？

答：关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

问7：关系代词包括哪些？

答：关系代词包括that,which,who,whom,whose和as.

问8：关系副词包括哪些？

答：关系副词包括when,where和why.

【篇二】

问1：关系代词that和which的区别有哪些？

答：1、只要关系代词that的主要情况如下：

（1）先行词是不定代词all,anything,everything,little,much,nobody,nothing等时；

（2）先行词被不定代词any,no,all等修饰时；

（3）先行词被the last,the only,the very,just the 等修饰时；

（4）先行词被序数词修饰时；

（5）先行词被形容词级修饰时；

（6）先行词既指人又指物时；

（7）以who或whic引导的疑问句中。如：Who is the man that is standing over there?

Which is the book that you would like to take away?

答：2、只用关系代词which的情况如下：

（1）在非限制性定语从句中（定语从句前有逗号）

（2）介词后

【篇三】

问1：关系副词有哪些？它们分别怎么样？

答：关系副词包括表示时间的when,表示地点的where和表示原

因的why.

问2：关系副词在限制性定语从句中可以转换为什么？

答：在限制性定语从句中，关系副词都可以转换为相应的介词加关系代词。

问3：关系副词why可以转换为什么？

答：关系副词why可以用for which来替换。

【篇四】

问1：先行词是those时，用哪个关系代词？

答：遇到先行词是those时，用关系代词who.还是先让我们来看个例子吧。

Gold help those who help themselves.

上帝帮助自强的人（自助者天助）。

问2：先行词是he时，用哪个关系代词？

答：先行词是he时，用关系代词who.我们来看两个例句。

He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

不到长城非好汉。

He whoinsists on seing with perfect clearness before he decides never decides.

坚持一切看清楚之后才做决定的人永远也做不了决定。

问3：关系代词whose该怎么样？

答：关系代词whose后既可以接人也可以接物。

That's the man whose house has burned down.

那就是那位房屋烧毁的人。

Have you noticed the house whose windows are closed now?

你注意到了那家窗户关着的房子了吗？

问4：定语从句中的whose+名词可以用什么替换？

答：whose+名词（人/物）

=of which/whom the +名词

=the +名词 of which/whom

注意：whose后面接单数名称还是复数名词，转换时也应写成相应的单复数

【篇五】

问：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有哪些区别？

答：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别在于：

（1）从形式上看

主从句之间是否有逗号隔开，如果有逗号，则为非限制性定语从句

（2）从逻辑关系看

主从句之间关系松散则为非限制性定语从句

（3）从翻译角度看

先翻译定语从句为限制性定语从句；各自翻译的为非限制性定语从句

让我们来看看一些例句吧。

Those who want to go camping please tell the monitor.

想去野营的人请告诉班长。

这个例句就是典型的限制性定语从句，先行词为those,关系代词是who.

Football,which is a very interseting game,is played all over the world.

足球风靡全世界，它是一项很有趣的运动。

本句话是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，主从句关系松散。

【篇六】

问：介词+which/whom引导的定语从句是怎么一回事？

答：如果关系代词which/whom本身在定语从句中充当一个介词或介词短语的宾语时，有时可以将介词直接放在which/whom的前面，这样就出现了“介词+关系代词”及“名词或代词+which/whom”或“复合介词+which/whom”等的结构。

例如：

（1）I know the man to whom you talked juest now.

我认识你刚才与之说话的那个人。

（2）Life is a flower of which love is honey.

人生是朵花，爱情是花蜜。

（3）Soon they spotted a mountain,on top of which stood a temple.

不久他们发现了一座山，山顶上有座庙。

（4）It's a family of five childre,all of whom are studying music.

这一家有三个孩子，他们都在学音乐。

（5）In the box we found some apples,none of which was fit to eat.

在箱子里我们发现了一些苹果，其中没有一个能吃的。

注意：指人时，该结构关系代词必须用whom，指物时，关系代词必须用which

【篇七】

现在就与各位分享关系副词where修饰一些具有抽象意义的表地点的名词，如situation,point,position,system等。

让我们来看一些例句吧。

If you are ever in a situation where someone starts shooting,drop to the ground.

如果你遇到有人要射击的情况就倒在地上。

But after a few days' stay they got to the point where they could read each other's thoughts.

不过待了几天之后，他们到了一个相互理解彼此想法的阶段。

It ot to the point where I couldn't remember any of the reasons I loved him.

到那时候，我无法记起我爱他的任何理由了。

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