【高二英语】外研社-高中英语必修五课文知识点归纳总结
外研社-高中英语必修五课文知识点归纳总结
重点短语
1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役
2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺
3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
4.have an advantage over 比…有优势
5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势
6.take advantage of 利用
7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利
8.have the advantage of 有…的优势
9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺
10.under guarantee 在保修期内
11.on the increase 正在增加
12.together with 加之，连用；和，与
13.increase by 增加了（表示增加的比率）
14.increase(from…) to (从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果）
15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧
16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险
17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…
18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…
19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战
20.declare against 表示反对…
21.declare for 表示赞同
22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说
23.So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？
24.rise to one’s feet 站起身
25.pick up 把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转
26.That’s not the point那不是关键；没有说到点子上
27.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的
28.off the point 离题的
29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用；干…没有意义
课标单词
1．track跑道(n.)
2．perform表现(vi.)
3．guarantee保证(vt.)
4．purchase购买(vt.)
5．specific具体的；特定的(adj.)
6．score得分(vi. & vt.)
7．quality特性；品德；品性(n.)
8．victory胜利(n.)
9．dramatically戏剧性地(adv.)
10．protest抗议(vi.)
11．tough费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)
12．retire退休(vi.)→retirement退休(n.)
13．advantage优势；长处(n.)→disadvantage(反义词)劣势，不利条件(n.) 14．champion冠军(n.)→championship冠军地位，锦标赛(n.)
15．declare宣布(vt.)→declaration宣布，声明(n.)
16．competitor竞争者；对手(n.)→compete竞争，对抗(vi.)→competition竞争，竞赛(n.) 常用短语
1．rise to one's feet站起身
2．be up to sb由某人决定
3．every ten seconds每十秒钟
4．have an advantage over比……有优势
5．on the increase正在增加
6．six out of seven七分之六
7．according to根据，依据
8．pick up拾起，捡起
9．compete with和……竞争
10.go over仔细检查/审查；反复研究
11.make a list of列出……名单
12.together with和，连同
13.on the increase正在增加
14.as/so long as只要，如果
15.vote for投票赞成
16.by oneself独自，单独
17.six out of seven七分之六
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff19235096.html,e onto the market上市
19.sense of failure失败感
20.be made up of 由……组成
重点短语再现
1. on the increase在增加→on the decrease在减少→increase by增添了
2.rise to one’s feet站起来→ struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来→ jump/leap to one’s feet跳起来→set foot in/on 进入；踏进→on foot步行
3.every ten minutes每十分钟→once a week每周一次→every few minutes每几分钟
4.pick up 接人；捡起；恢复→pick on(跟某人)找别扭；故意刁难→pick out 挑选
5.be determined to do sth.下决心做某事→a determined will坚决的意志
6.vote for 投票选举→vote against 投票反对
7.declare war on向……宣战→be at war with与……处于交战状态
8. up to you由你决定→up and down上上下下
9.have an advantage over 比……有优势→to one’s advantage对某人有利→ take advantage of利用
10.six out of seven七个中有六个→two fifths五分之二
单词精研
1.perform vt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事)
vi.表演；表现；(机器)运转
精讲拓展：
①perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现很好
②perform a part 扮演一个角色
③perform a task 执行任务
④perform one's duties 履行职责
⑤perform an operation 实施手术
⑥performance n. 表演
⑦put on a performance演出
(教材P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。
①(2011·高考山东卷)When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought ticket，for performance.
当他们得知“黑色星期三”乐队要来我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的门票。
②This operation has never been performed in this town.
这个小镇从未做过这种手术。
③The company has been performing poorly over the past year.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。
④They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。
误区警示：performance表示“演出”时为可数名词，如：
They have given many performances of the play.
这出戏他们已演出多次了。
朗文在线：
①The advice service performs a useful function.
咨询服务发挥了有用的作用。
②Our team performed very well on Saturday.
星期六时我们队表现得很好。
命题方向：perform作及物动词用表示“表演”的用法以及名词形式performance的用法。
活学巧练：完成句子
(1)Li Ming performed well in the last match.
李明在上次比赛中表现很出色。
(2)What play will be performed tonight?今晚演什么戏？Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo __________ so well at the 21st Winter Olympics that we were all proud of them.
A. performed
B. possessed
C. observed
D. supported
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：申雪和赵宏博在第21届冬奥会上表现得太好了，我们都为他们而骄傲。
2.advantage n. 优势，长处
Li Ning’s designs were attractive,and they had a major advantage over their better known rivals —they were cheaper.
李宁牌运动服的设计很吸引人，而且它们还有一个强于知名对手的主要优势——便宜。（回归课本P42）
He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
精讲拓展：
①at an advantage 有利地；占优势
②gain/win/have an(the) advantage over 胜过；优于
③take advantage of sth./sb.乘机利用某事/欺骗某人
to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
④disadvantage n. 不利条件
⑤put sb. at a disadvantage 置某人于不利境地
⑥turn to advantage 使转化为有利
⑦be of advantage to 对……有利
⑧have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于
⑨with an/the advantage over 胜过，优于
⑩give sb. an advantage 使某人处于更有利的地位
B11have the advantage of 比……强，胜过
B12disadvantage n．不利条件
Living in a big city has many advantages such as good schools,libraries and theatres.
住在大城市里有好多便利，如好的学校，图书馆和剧院。
Don’t lend them the car—they’re taking advantage of you!
不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你!
It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.
参加这次会议会对你有利。
误区警示：advantage [C] n．利益，优点，长处[U] n．优势；便利，方便
朗文在线：
①For certain types of work wood has advantages over plastic.
对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头要强于塑料。
②Candidates with computer skills will be at an advantage.
具有电脑技能者优先。
③I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.
我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。
命题方向：advantage 作名词的用法， take advantage of 和have an advantage over句型及反义词disadvantage的用法。
活学巧练：翻译句子
(1)There are several advantages in city life.
答案：(1)都市生活有几个优点。
(2)The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.
答案：(2)因特网既有好的方面，也有不好的方面。
(3)In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.
答案：(3)前半场，我们比对方队占优势。
Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you are looking for a job.
A.chance
B.importance
C.assistance
D.advantage
解析句意为：能够流利地说另外一门外语，在你找工作时是一个很大的优势。
I think full advantage is _________ of this technology to improve the quality of our products. ［2010绍兴模拟］
A. taken
B. made
C. placed
D. picked
【解析】选A。句意为：我想应该充分利用这项技术来提高我们的产品质量。考查固定词组take advantage of，意为“利用”。
3.declare vt. & vi.宣布；宣告；申报
(教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.
美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国选手被宣布获胜。
观察思考
Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914.
德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。
I declare this exhibition open.我宣布展览会开幕。
Others followed him and declared against the slavery.
其他人跟随他表态，反对奴隶制度。
易混辨异
declare/announce/claim
(1)declare指正式宣布，当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情。
The results of the election will be declared soon.
选举结果很快就会公布。
(2)announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情。
The teacher announced in the class that the winter holidays would begin on January 28.
老师在班上宣布元月28日放寒假。
(3)claim多指根据权利宣称，声称。
Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.
医生们声称已找到该疾病的治疗方法。
活学活用
用declare,announce或claim的适当形式填空
(1)He claimed that he had been dining with friends at the time of the accident.
(2)Our monitor announced to us that there would be a sports meet the next week.
(3)The use of certain chemicals has now been declared illegal.
精讲拓展：
①declare against sth. 声明反对某事
②declare in favor of sth. 声明赞成某事
③declare off 宣布作废；毁约；宣布退出
④declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身份
⑤declare sth. open 宣布……开幕
⑥declare war (on/against sb.) 对……宣战
⑦declare sb. the winner 宣布某人为获胜者
⑧declaration n. 宣布，宣言，声明
⑨declarer n. 宣告者
⑩declarative adj. 宣言的，公布的
B11declaratory adj. 宣言的，公布的
朗文在线：
①The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.
医生最终宣布该男子死亡。
②Ali was declared the winner of the fight.
阿里被宣布为这场拳击赛的获胜者。
③Well I declared! What a pretty little village!
我的天！多美的小村庄啊！
命题方向：declare后接open作宾补的用法，以及与相关单词间的词义辨析。
辨析declare，announce
Declare 指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。另外，该词还有“预示；显示；显露”之意。
①(2011·高考福建卷)The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$ 25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison...被控告有罪的司机最多罚款25000港元并判最高三年的刑期……
②America declared war on Iraq on March 20,2003.
2003年3月20日美国对伊拉克宣战。
③He declared that he had found a way to solve the demanding problem.
他声称他已找到了解决这个棘手问题的办法。
④The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed.法院宣布布朗的案子应当重审。
⑤The government announced that the danger was past.
政府宣布危险已经过去。
活学巧练：翻译句子
(1)The government has declared a state of emergency.
答案：(1)政府已宣布进入紧急状态。
(2)He declared that he was in love with her.
答案：(2)他声称他已爱上了她。
(3)The moment the 28th Olympic Games ________ open, the whole world cheered. A．declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
答案与解析：D句意为：在28届奥运会宣布开幕的那一刻，全世界沸腾了。the moment在此句中引导时间状语从句“一……就”，又有cheered可知答案应为D。
4.guarantee vt.担保；保证；允许；允诺 n．担保物；抵押物；保证书
(教材P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.
李宁的成功之处就在于保质包换，而且反馈迅速。
精讲拓展：
①guarantee fund 保证金
②stand guarantee for sb. 替某人作保
③guarantee sb./sth. against/from 保证……不受/免遭……
④guarantee sb. against/from loss 保证某人不受损失
⑤guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保/保证某事
⑥be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事
⑦under guarantee 在保修期内
⑧guarantor n．保证人
观察思考
Even if you complete your training,I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。
Your watch will be repaired free,if it’s still under guarantee.
你的手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。
We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
我们保证一周内交货。
We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.
我们在贷款时不得不拿房子作抵押。
朗文在线：
①Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you won't regret it.
抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。
②If you yell at him, he's guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want. 如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。
③My watch is still under guarantee.我的表还在保修期之内。
活学巧练：汉译英
(1)这只表保用两年。
答案：(1)This watch is guaranteed for two years.
(2)我保证他会去。
答案：(2)I guarantee that he'll go.
(3)他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。
答案：(3)He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
Working hard is not only a of greatsuccess,but it is also among the essential requirements.
A.sign
B.signal
C.guarantee
D.supposition
解析句意为：努力工作不仅是成功的一个保障，而且是基本的要求之一。
This win _________ them a place in the final.
A.is sure
B. Guards
C. guarantees
D. makes sure
【解析】选C。句意：这场胜利确保他们在决赛中有一席之地。guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事。
5.score vt. & vi.(在游戏，比赛中)得分；获胜；得胜；领先 n．得分；二十
精讲拓展：
①make a score 得分
②keep the score 记分数
③The score in the final was 4－3(four to three)．决赛的比分是4比3。
④know the score知道事情的真相
⑤on the score of因……的理由
⑥three score years and ten 70年
⑦scores of几十个
观察思考
Yao Ming scored as soon as the first minute had passed.
刚过一分钟，姚明就进球了。
Arsenal scored a goal in the final minute of the game.
阿森纳尔队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。
Girls usually score highly in language exams.
在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。
Have you heard the latest score?你听到最新的比分了吗？
Scores of volunteers offered to help.许多志愿者主动帮忙。
误区警示：当score作名词用，表示“二十，二十个”时，如果前面有数词，则该词一定用单数形式，如two score, five score, ten score...；如果作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用，如a score (of) people, two score (of) students。如果表示“几十个……”不太确定的数量，则须用scores of, score必须用复数形式，如scores of people几十个人。
①Is anybody keeping (the) score?
有没有人负责记分？
②The Green Party scored some successes in the northwest.
绿党在西北部获得了数次成功。
③Scores of people are in line for food.
许多人在排队等候食物。
命题方向：score作量词前面出现数词时必须用单数的用法以及scores of 短评。
易混辨异
score/dozen
二者都可以表示数量。score二十，dozen十二。
(1)其前有具体数字修饰时，其本身不用复数形式。
(2)score后接名词时，常用of，构成score of的结构，而dozen后一般不接of。
(3)当其后的修饰词为代词或所修饰的名词前有限定词时，其后加上of。
She went to the bookstore and bought .
A.dozen books
B.dozens books
C.dozen of books
D.dozens of books
解析 dozens of表示“很多，许多”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
活学巧练：
(1)He's been to Hong Kong scores of times(多次)．
(2)Mary scored(得分) the highest mark on the exam.
(3)In the game we got ten points/scores(得分)while the Medical School only got three.
(4)He got 80 marks for geography.(替换)scores
短语精释
1.on the increase增加，增长
The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sports had never been so popular.
有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。（回归课本P42）
观察思考
The economy in China has been on the increase in the past 10 months.
在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。
Tickets for the performance are on sale at the box office.
演出的票正在售票处销售。
He went to Hong Kong on business.他到香港出差去了。
Crime is on the increase.
在此结构中，介词on表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的短语有：
on fire着火on holiday在度假
on duty在值日 on business出差
on sale在出售 on show在展出
on leave在休假 on strike在罢工
on guard在值勤
①At present，the number of young people who smoke is on the increase.目前吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。
②(朗文P589)Helen is on night duty all next week.
下个星期海伦全都是值夜班。
③Tickets for the famous singer’s performance are on sale at the box office.
那位著名歌手演出的票正在售票处销售。
④The British coal miners have been on strike for several weeks.英国矿工罢工已有几个星期了。精讲拓展：
①increase by＋倍数或百分数，表示增加了……倍或百分之……
②increase to＋具体的增长后的数字，表示增加到……
③increasing adj.日益增长的
④increasingly adv.越来越多地，逐渐增加的
⑤on the decrease在减少
活学巧练：
(1)The population has increased(增加) from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.
(2)The rate of inflation has increased by(增长了)2%.
(3)The number of robberies in this area seems to be _on the increase(有增无减)．
(4)With the new policy carried out, our country is increasingly(逐渐) prosperous and strong.
The number of the students attending the College Entrance Examination has increased 10% this year than last year.
A.to
B.on
C.at
D.by
解析 increase by增加了……；increase to增加到……。
If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20%.
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
【解析】选A。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。
2.rise to one's feet 起身
As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race,the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.
每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。（回归课本P49）
The headmaster rose to his feet to welcome me.
观察思考
We all rose to our feet when we heard the news.
当我们听到这则消息时，我们都站了起来。
In the future,people will set foot on the moon.在将来，人们会登上月球的。
The bus didn’t come,so we set off on foot.
公共汽车没来，所以我们步行出发了。
精讲拓展：
①struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
②on one's feet站着；恢复健康
③have one's feet on the ground实事求是，脚踏实地
④on foot步行
⑤rush sb. off his feet使某人疲于奔命
⑥set foot in/on进入；到达
⑦under one's feet碍手碍脚；讨厌
⑧stand on one's feet独立自主，自主
⑨foot by foot一步一步地，逐渐地
朗文在线：
①He rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.
他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。
②Mike leapt to his feet and ran towards the window.
迈克跳起身来，向窗口跑去。
活学巧练：
(1)He rose unsteadily to his feet(站起身)to reply to the speech of welcome.
(2)Now that you are growing up you must learn to stand on your own two feet(独立)．
(3)The children are under my feet(烦我)all day.
(4)Before Christmas the shop assistants are rushed off their feet(忙得不可开交)．
(5)Yesterday my friends and I went to ________ town on ________ foot.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the
答案与解析：C go to town “去城镇”和on foot “步行”都属固定搭配。
The moment he heard his name was called,he to his feet.
A.got
B.stood
C.got up
D.stood up
解析由句意可知，此处指“站起来”，get to one’s feet=rise to one’s feet，故选A项。
3.by chance碰巧；偶然地
精讲拓展：
①chance n．运气，机会，希望，可能性
②have a chance of winning有获胜的希望
③It's the chance of a lifetime.千载难逢的机会。
④by any chance万一；碰巧
⑤by some chance由于偶然的机会
⑥(The) chances are(that)．..很可能……，大概是……
⑦take a chance冒险一试
⑧chance vi.偶然发生，碰巧
误区警示：(The) Chances are(that)．..是口语当中很常用的句型，如：
Chances/The chances are that we will win easily.
我们很可能会轻易取胜。
该句型相当于“It is likely that...”或“It is probable that...”。
朗文在线：
①I bumped into her quite by chance in Oxford Street.
我在牛津街碰巧遇到她。
②Chances are they'll be out when we call.
很可能我们去拜访时他们不在。
③Are you Mrs. Grant, by any chance?
您可能就是格兰特夫人吧？
命题方向：by chance作状语的用法，以及(the) chances are (that)．..句型的应用。
活学巧练：
(1)I met him by chance yesterday.昨天我无意中遇见他。
(2)Chances are that he has already arrived.他可能已经到了。
(3)Hearing many lucky men made their fortune in California, he also went there to take a chance. 听说许多人在加利福尼亚发了财，他也去那里碰碰运气。
4.every ten seconds每十秒钟
精讲拓展：
①every other week每隔一周
②every other day每隔一天
③every few metres每隔几米
④every once in a while偶尔
⑤every now and then时而，不时地
注意：every后跟基数词时，接可数名词的复数形式；后跟序数词时接可数名词单数形式。例如：
every fourth day; every four days
误区警示：
(1)every与each都当作“每个”讲，多数情况下互换。但every当“每，每隔”讲时不能与each互换，即each没有此项用法。
(2)every当“每，每隔”讲时，与few连用而不与a few连用。如every few metres每隔几米，而不说every a few metres
活学巧练：汉译英
(1)你应该每4个小时吃一片药。
答案：(1)You should take one tablet every four hours.
(2)沿路每隔几英里就设有一个军队检查站。
答案：(2)There are army checkpoints every few miles along the road.
(3)每隔一个月委员们会碰一次头。
答案：(3)The committees meet every other month.
5.That's not the point.那不是问题的实质。
精讲拓展：
①on the point of doing sth.正在做……时，快要……
②to/ off the point中肯/离题，不切意
③That's a point是这样，的确如此
④What's the point of doing sth.？做某事有什么用呢？
⑤There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
⑥point out指出
⑦point to/ at/ towards指向……
朗文在线：
①There is no point (in) talking with him.同他谈话没有什么意义。
②I was on the point of going out when he knocked at the door.
当他敲门的时候我正要出去。
③Who can point out my mistakes?谁能指出我的错误来？
活学巧练：
(1)She is standing on the points of her toes.她足尖立地。
(2)The two lines cross at point A.这两条直线相交于A点。
(3)The coach was on the point of giving up when our team scored two points.
教练刚要放弃这时我们队赢了两分。
(4)Your advice is very much to the point你的劝告十分中肯。
(5)(2009·甘肃河西五市模拟)Our house has reached the point ________ so many things need
________ and it's so hard to find the time to fix them.
A. at which; to do up
B. that; doing up
C. on wich; to put up
D. where; putting up
答案与解析：D在此句中，point在后面的定语从句中作状语，表示程度，当先行词是表程度状况的词，如case, point, situation等时，关系副词常用where。另外，need表需要讲时，后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。
6.be up to sb.由……决定，是……的责任
(教材P48)The choice is up to you，means you must decide.这个选择“取决于你”，意思是你必须决定。
up to sth ①达到(某数量，程度等)；至多有②直到……③能胜任；适合
④做/干(不好的事)
What’s up? 怎么回事？
up and down 上上下下，来来回回
①He’s not really up to the job.他并不能真正胜任这项工作。
②I’m afraid the play won’t be up to our expectations.
我担心该剧达不到我们预期的效果。
③Up to now，she has written four books.
到目前为止，她已经写了四部书了。
④(2011·高考陕西卷)What are you up to this weekend？本周末你干什么？
观察思考
It’s up to you to decide to eat out or at home.
由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。
The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.
孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。
He is not really up to the job.他并不能真正胜任这项工作。
Up to now,she has written four books.到目前为止，她已经写了四部书了。
活学活用
What do you want to do next?We have half an hour before the baseball game.
.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends
B.It’s up to you
C.All right
D.Glad to hear that
解析由答语中的“Whatever you want to do isfine with me.”可知由对方来决定。
重点句型
1．But ________ this sense of failure ________ made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
答案：it was; that
2．(教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
【点津】(1)the chances are (that)...该句型意思是“很可能……”，that后面跟表语从句，与It is likely/possible that...意思相近。
(2)there’s a /no chance that...有可能/
chance to do sth.=It chanced that碰巧……
①The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就要找一份新工作。
②I hope that they’ll arrive on time，but the chances are that they will be late as usual.
我希望他们能够按时赶到，但很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到。
③There’s no chance that he will change his mind.
他不可能改变主意。
④There is a slim chance of success for the football team in the final.这只足球队在决赛中获胜的机会非常小。
⑤(牛津P315)They chanced to be staying at the same hotel.
＝It chanced (that) they were staying at the same hotel.
碰巧他们住在同一家旅馆。
If you live in the country or have ever visited there, are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A.thinks
B.facts
C.chances
D.possibilities
解析考查句式(The) Chances are that...很可能会……。
3．—... He isn't as famous as the others.
……他不如其他的运动员著名。
—____________________. He was a real sportsman, ________ he's not very well known.
那不是问题的实质。尽管他不是很出名，但他是一个真正的运动员。
答案：That's not the point; even if
4.even if/though引导让步状语从句
But even though(即使)he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。
【点津】(1)even if和even though引导的让步状语从句，常用一般时代替将来时。
(2)even if和even though后面也可接分词。与句子主语是主动关系时，用现在分词;是被动关系时,用过去分词。
①(2011·高考山东卷)They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt.无论花多少钱，他们都会送孩子上大学，即使这意为着债台高筑。
②(2011·高考江苏卷)Everyone has its own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
即便有精神或身体障碍，每个人都有自己的长处。
③Even though you disagree with her,she’s worth listening to.
尽管你不同意她的意见，但她的意见还是值得听一听。
④Even though falling behind，I still have confidence in myself.即使我落后了，也仍然对自己有信心。
⑤I wouldn’t like to attend his party even if invited.
我不会参加他的宴会,即使被邀请。
5.it is/was...that...强调句型
But it was this sense of failure that(正是这种失败感)made him determined to succeed in his new life.
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳 习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开辟通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高二必修五英语短语总结1 Module4 重点短语： 1.hide sth.from sb. 隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff19235096.html,e to an end 完结 3.put an end to 结束，终止 4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束 5.in the end 终于;最后 6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于 7.dress up 装扮;打扮 8.dress up as. . . 装扮成… 9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服 10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣 11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服 12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记 13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号 14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成 15.give up 放弃 16.give away 赠送 17.give back 归还;恢复健康 18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于 19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等) 20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽 21.take in 收留
22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞) 23.take on 显现;承担(工作，责任等) 24.take place 发生 25.take up 开始从事;继续，接下去 26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 某人没有必要做… 27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能… 28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问… 29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 重点知识： Pretend pretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事 类似用法 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事 appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作 book book 意为预定(票，位子等) order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 ⒊dress dress的用法：dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in dress(oneself) up wear的用法：强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容) put on 的用法：强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off 高二必修五英语短语总结2 Module5 重点短语：
高中英语必修五全册课文内容
Unit 1 Great scientists JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY THEORY Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom 重点词组： 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2. consist of由…组成 3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 5. prepare to 准备 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff19235096.html,pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B 7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行 work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作 work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄 8.asked the boss on the phone 通过 9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施 10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够 12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合 14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s” 15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡 18.with delight 十分喜悦的 一、句型集锦 1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity? Opportunity时机，时机 搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机 Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机 Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机 Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end. There was no opportunity for further discussion. Chance与opportunity辨析 Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。 Opportunity带有恰逢其时，正好便利行事的意味，有期待的含义。 Eg. It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip; it is the chance of a lifetime. 2.You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern conveniences. Furnished配备好装备的，带家具的 Furnish 1)(在房屋等内)布置家具Eg. The house was simply furnished. 2)向〔某人/某事物〕供给，提供furnish A with B 将B提供给A/用B装备A Eg. She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case. 辨析furnish, equip与supply Furnish furnish A with B 与be furnished with 指供给生活所必备的或为生活舒适所需的家具Eg. I’ll furnish my house with furniture.我要为我的房子置办家具。 equip equip A with B 常表示“装备”工作所需要的东西 eg. The room is equipped with the air conditioning. Supply supply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb. 可用于指在任何环境下“供给”任何东西 Eg. The merchant supplies goods to them. 单词积累 Furniture 家具furnishings家具，室内陈设
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题） 必修一 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 语法点：1. 一般现在时 (1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海) —Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 答案：D. (2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 答案：C. (3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 答案：C. 2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 (1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A.amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A. (2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A.interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。 (3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京） A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。 Module 2 My New Teachers 语法点：后接V-ing的动词 (1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 答案：C. (2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷） A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 答案：B. Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 语法点：动词的过去分词 (1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET 2000)
高中英语必修5重点短语及句型
高中英语必修5重点短语及句型 Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1课文知识点归纳 1. put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put up with 忍受 2. attend to 照顾，护理 3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 a cure for …治疗…法（药） 4. challe nge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战 做… 16. expose …to 使显露，暴露 17. apart from 除…之外 18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨 慎 with caution 小心谨慎 19. be severe with sb. 20. lift up 举起 21. look into 调查 15. of one ' day 在某人的那个时期 句型：1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚（主动形式表 被动） 2. A woma n ，who had moved away from Broad Street ，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth done 请某人来做某事/遭遇，经历，体验 3. To preve nt this from happe ning aga in ，Joh n Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be exam in ed. suggest 意为"建议”时，宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟
【高二英语】外研社-高中英语必修五课文知识点归纳总结
外研社-高中英语必修五课文知识点归纳总结 重点短语 1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役 2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺 3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 4.have an advantage over 比…有优势 5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势 6.take advantage of 利用 7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利 8.have the advantage of 有…的优势 9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺 10.under guarantee 在保修期内 11.on the increase 正在增加 12.together with 加之，连用；和，与 13.increase by 增加了（表示增加的比率） 14.increase(from…) to (从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果） 15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧 16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险 17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议… 18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为… 19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战 20.declare against 表示反对… 21.declare for 表示赞同 22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说 23.So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？ 24.rise to one’s feet 站起身 25.pick up 把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转 26.That’s not the point那不是关键；没有说到点子上
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结 一、重点词汇 athletics ·基本用法 athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动 She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 I like the athletics events and the team sports. 我喜欢田径项目和团体项目。 ·知识拓展--相关单词 1. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test. 男孩经过一次专门测验后进了体育学校。 John is an athletic boy. He is good at running. 约翰体魄健壮。他擅长跑步。 2. athlete n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人 The athlete is able to jump two meters. 这位运动员能跳两米高。 ring ·基本用法 1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物 The boxer poked his opponent out of the ring. 拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。 He can't get his ring off his finger. 他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。 2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打电话 I'll ring you up some time during the week. 本周的某个时候我给你打电话。
高二英语必修五知识点难点大全
高二英语必修五知识点难点大全 高二英语必修五知识点1 一、不定式做主语： 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish. To see is to believe. (对等) 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do… (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do… It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名词+ to do... It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do… It requ ires courage / patience / hard work… to do… 注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。 It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错) It is possible for him to come to the meeting. It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting. 二、不定式做表语 主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish
Unit 5 知识点讲义外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
选修二unit5 a delicate world 第一篇大课文p50-51 MACQUARIE ISLAND: from chaos to conservation 1.in chaos 混乱，乌烟瘴气cause total chaos 导致一片混乱The battlefield was in chaos after the terrible battle.经过激烈的战斗，边界的战场一片混乱。 2.give up halfway 半途而废 3.dramatically low 显著的低 4.fail to do 未做成 5.in harmony with与----协调一致 6.live in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相处 7.rain dogs and rats 下倾盆大雨 8.take over接管，接替，接任 9.develop an appetite for 对---产生食欲 have an appetite for对---胃口打开 have a good/healthy appetite胃口好 10.be introduced to被引进introduce oneself自我介绍 11.the number of+n.pl +谓语动词单数 a number of+n.pl +谓语动词复数 12.in turn 依次轮流 13.lead to 导致 14.be native to 原产于
15.die out 灭绝 multiply大大增加，倍增，使繁殖 multiply ----by---- ----乘以---- multiply 3 by 5 3乘以5 16.out of control失去控制in control 在控制中beyond control 无法控制，under control被控制住 lose control of 失去对---的控制 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff19235096.html,e up with 想出 18.While the cat’s away, the mice will play.山中无老虎，猴子称大王 19.remove----from----把---从---移走，赶走 remove熟词生义：摘掉帽子，脱掉衣服 20.with----in mind 考虑到某人某事keep sth in mind记住 20.decrease from ----to--- 从----减少到 decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少到on the decrease 在减少 21.turn back to 把---重新转向 22.be trapped in=be caught in=be stuck in get trapped 被困trap sb into doing sth 使某人中计 23.turn out to be It turns out that 结果是，证明是 24.immunity n.免疫力Immune adj. 免疫的be immune to 对---免疫
高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳
高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳 高中英语外研版必修五知识1 Module1 重点（短语）： 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，……是显然的 2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆 3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了 4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff19235096.html,pare. . .with. . . 和……比较 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff19235096.html,pare. . .to 把……比作 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff19235096.html,epared to/with 和……相比(作状语) 8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异 10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 与……有很多共同之处 13.have nothing/little in common with. . .
与……没有/很少有共同之处 14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样 15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性; 16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系 17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响 18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系 19.be similar to 与……相似 20.be similar in 在……方（面相）似 21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难 23.with difficulty 困(艰)难地 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事 25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事 26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事 =announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事 27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中 28.add to 增加 29.add up. . . 合计;加起来 30.add up to. . . 总计 31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知
新外研版高中英语必修二Unit 5 On the road知识点以及练习题
Unit 5On the road 1.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)，离任；搬离；停止，戒掉；关闭，退出(计算机程序等) quit doing...停止做…… quit office/one’s job 离职 quit school 辍学 eg. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking.医生正在做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么变化。 【点拨】quit的过去式和过去分词：quit，quit或quitted，quitted。 2.be used to习惯于 •be used to(＝get used to) 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。 •used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常发生的动作或者存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或者存在。 •sth be used to do是use sth to do 的被动式，意为“某物被用来做……”，to是不定式符号。 eg. I used to play football on the playground，but now I am used to reading in the library，and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书，并且我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。【点拨】used to的否定形式有两种：used not to和didn’t use to。 3.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 by profession 职业是……，以……为职业 professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 eg. She is practising hard these days and determined to be a ballet performer by profession.这些日子她正在努力练习，决心成为一名专业的芭蕾舞表演者。
高中英语必修五课文
高中英语必修五课文 篇一：必修五课文与翻译 外研高中必修五 Module 1 The British and American English Words Words Words British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic or which are used with a different meaning. Some of these words are well known---Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas;the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British)or cab(American). Chips or French Fries? But other words and expressions are not so well known. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch. The British queue up, Americans stand in line .sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in
新课标高中英语必修5 课文翻译及要点 unit1
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal
physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓
时，他就感到很振奋。This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。So many thousands of terrified people died
every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its
高二英语必修五第一单元课文详解
高二英语必修五第一单元课文详解 必修五第一单元课文详解 约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王” JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outpeak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私 人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是 最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有 大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病 源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们 在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
高中英语必修5课文重点句子
高中英语必修5课文重点句子 高中英语必修5课文重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. 他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。 8. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。