阅读与完形词汇打印版
完形填空的常用口诀
i.21/42在第一，
ii.3有4译5关系，
iii.还有4句要硬记，1、21→→→两个一即：
一个特征、一个主题（细节围绕主题）2、42→→→四个两
两看：意义对看搭配
方向对看程度
两优：名词意动优先选
高级词汇优先选
两线：明线是故事要细节
暗线是道理要升华
明线、暗线要接合，议论具有普遍性，会略高于故事本身的范畴。
两选：词形相近二选一
词义相反二选一
3、3有：单词自身有要求
四个选项有特点
词汇前后有影响
4、4译：四种常见的翻译方式
先从句后主句
被动句改主动
双重否定=肯定
反问句=肯定陈述句
5、5关系
并列、选择、因果、转折、递进
6、还有4句要硬记
语境、阶段、上下文，
纯粹语法当单选，
固定搭配不讲理，
其它句型要还原。
（被动→主动、定从、名从、强调、对话、省略、倒装、疑问、感叹）改成陈述句
语境：动作的先后顺序，
思维的认知规律，
事情的发展阶段，
空间与时间，
身份、态度以及事物的特征
阶段：开始、过程、结果、总结
百事不顺、努力奋斗、峰回路转、取得成功原因&结果议论&故事
单词自身有要求
⑴及物/不及物⑵思维/行为
⑶瞬间/延续⑷人/物作主语
⑸固定搭配⑹过程、阶级、语境
阅读理解实用方法
001、一个前提：
002、一个方法：即，根据或中的
回到原文，定位该词后，答案就在该词的、、，并这个句子定
和，与选项进行匹配。003、两个定：即
，。004、两个围绕：即
，。005、三个段落
，，。006、三个逻辑
，，。007、三个优先选
，，。008、三个有特点
语言有特点，选项有特点，关键词有特点。008、四个向前、一个向后找
，，，
向前找向后找。009、主题的位置，
。
10、末段与常出题，末段常出题
，，
，。
11、两相+两相
相似不选：，，
，。
相同分类：，，
相反、相近、主被动常常可以选择12、定位五类词：、、、、。
细节五类词：、、、、。
13、六个目的：
广告类：
科普类、说明文：
找工具是为了做实验，
做实验是为了论证论
000常用的名词impulse, obesity, diversity，miracle，deceive, discrimination
negotiation, dignity, digital, investigation, compromise, facility, definition, motivation, revive, priority, submission, omission, emission, element, prejudice, sympathy, suspension, practice, bond routine restriction, resist, regulation, recreation, retreat, procedure, consequence, frequency, intelligence, diligent, strength, recognition, measures, privilege/honor, commission, mission, expectation, reputation, fame, flame, frame, fault, inspiration, promise, surprise, astonish, shock, quality, taste, version, vision, luxury, paradox, rumor, response, reaction, option/choice/alternative 001常用的介词与连词
over, against, beyond, above, by, through, off, after all, in terms of, at mercy of, rather than even, other than, when, in turn, in return, before, nevertheless, since, while, until, otherwise nothing but, anything but still ,though via, furthermore, moreover
002常用的形容词&副词temporary, contemporary, blindly, superior, inferior, liberally, available, accessible, alternative, free from, demanding, critical, fragile, definitely, apparently promising, absolute, flexible, conventional, enthusiastic, fantastic, confident, confidential
positive, negative, optimistic, neutral, pessimistic, considerate, considerable, comprehensive, fundamental, essential, special, delicate, extremely, punctual, blind(look), reluctantly, relevant, brilliant, primitive, prime, vague, vogue, valid/due, rough, roughly estimated, rational,
tough, meaningful, precious, previous, complicated/complex instantly, constantly, initially, artificial, synthetic, authentic, middle, average tiny ambiguous persistent, consistent, insistent stubborn, practical, realistic, reliable, perfect, defect, thin, thick, prevail, awesome, awful,
smoothly, controversial, potential, arbitrary, regularly, efficient, sufficient, allergic, clumsily crucial, tolerantly, optional, compulsory, absolutely, relatively, rarely, awesome, deliberately desperately, overwhelming
03 常用的动词&动词词组
hit/strike，seek，underline，make，cover, claim, admit，seated，matter/count seem share，highlight read distinguish mean promote notice measure pose create fade determine stick influence spot strengthen apply retreat weigh withdraw combine, beat, employ, respond, identify, expand, damage, ruin, degrade, expire favor schedule, release, survive, wrestle, review, preview, inspire, freeze, escape, wrap(in), squeeze, yield, overwhelm swap=exchange replace=substitute, degrade, commit, deliver, confirm, urge, refresh, reflect, break down、pick up、go through、get through、pull through、pull/take out、diagnose
head for、make for、put aside、put away、hold back/fight back hold up、bring up、bring in、bring about、build up、stand out 、break off、reach out、take out、turn down、let down、appeal to, call on, call for, set off, take off, put off=hold off, lay off, leave behind, leave out, fit in, make sense, make out, give away, catch on, lay out, take up, take on, take in
break down 、end up、clear up、bring out、stick out、light up、hold onto、make a difference take to、subscribe to、correspond to、submit to、cater to、contribute to
compensate for、make up for、give in to、live up to、hold out
003 替代词汇
explain→→account for develop→→cultivate develop→→exploit
get rid of→→eliminate improve→→enhance splendid→→spectacular
express→→voice/note solve→→address/see to need→→call for
gain→→land/obtain deep→→profound fly→→→→soar
emphasize→→highlight/underline in the future= for years to come
in order to do →→in an effort to do= in a bid to do attach great importance to=value Advantages outweigh disadvantages. traditional beliefs and core values
026词性活用优先选择
1、Pet
My father always pets me.
2、Address=call=solve=give a speech
I have something important enough to address.
3、note、voice
What I want to note\voice is that ……
4、Color
We all color our opinion on him just because he is disabled.
5、Comb=search
⑴We all combed the whole forest for the missing，but all efforts were in vain.
6、Shape
⑴It is you who shape your future.
⑵Shape our character/image/temperament
7、Mirror
As the picture vividly mirrors, ……
8、Reason
The boy went to reason with the teacher about the issue, but he ended up in failure.
, only to be scolded.
9、shelter
The sun glass can shelter your eyes from the white and blind sunlight.
10 bridge
The bridge bridges the people on each bank.
11 shoulder
⑴After her mother remarried, the girl shouldered the heavy family burden to see to the sick father.
⑵All aspects should shoulder their own responsibility for it.
12 question
I don’t question her great enthusiasm for fashion.
13 treasure=value=cherish
⑴Treasure what you have now=
Value what is left now
⑵Cherish life and love nature
14 monitor
High technology monitors all aspects of people. 15 narrow
⑵The government should take immediate measures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
⑶We defeated\beat the team and narrowly won the match by only one score.
16 present
⑴The assistant presented a class to the students on behalf of the professor.
⑵We are all interested in what the teacher presents.
⑶I have the privilege/honor to represent your teacher present a class to you.
17 sort=classify
To meet the coming final exam, the college students are sorting and reviewing what has been taught.
18 head for=make for=walk over to/towards
⑴Pack up one’s family and head east
⑵Pack up one’s backpack and he ad for Guangzhou
19 pose
We human beings have been overdeveloping natural resources to satisfy our increasing requirement, which in turn poses a great threat on the eco-balance.
20 spot=see=find
When we spotted a pretty coat shown in the window, we could not resist the temptation of its charm.
21 taste
In China, when young students are admitted to college, they are eager to taste independence.
22 screen
In order to find the treatment to Malaria, her team screened over 2000 traditional Chinese recipes.
23 leaf
On the sofa lay my father, leafing through titles in the newspapers.
24 coach
He coached in恒大for3 years, and he left last year.
25 fan fan his face
26 trigger
The phenomenon has triggered a heated discussion among the public.
27 wrestle with one`s illness/conscience
28 signal=give away=reveal
The red light signals that no one shall cross the road now until the light is green.
29、rest
⑴An eagle rested on a branch of a tree.
⑵Diana watched her sister playing in the circus with great joy, with her hand resting on the fence , with her hand holding the fence. 30、focus
Focused on your goal and with strong perseverance stuck into your mind, you will make it.
027 优先词汇
01、present 02、after all
03、quality 04、make sense
05、pay off 06、make a difference 07、cover 08、stand out
09、bring out 10、attach
11、owe 12、special
13、mean 14、due
15、urge 16、claim
17、stick 18、release
19、go(当名词时) 20、launch
21、share 22、build up
23、combine 24、make it
25、promise(征兆，预示，有可能)
26、work out(成功，奏效，不带宾语)
=turn out
27、seek 28、highlight
29、see to、attend to
30、shift
31、transfer 32、push逼迫
028 单词自身有特点
01、receive≠accept
02、我们在大学共住一个宿舍时，经常聊天到半夜
⑴When we ____________ a room at college, we would chat until midnight.
⑵When we ____________ in a room at college, we would chat until midnight.
A shared
B lived
03、until
⑴we would chat until midnight.
⑵My dad didn’t come back until midnight.
04、当你在阅读过程中，遇到生词时
________ you come across a new word ________ you are reading,
A when
B while
05、When与while (请见009）
⑴My mother was cooking when someone knocked at the door.
⑵We were about to leave school when it began to rained heavily.
06、since
⑴When=Since=Now that we have worked out a new plan, we may as well put it into effect/practice.
⑵It has been 18 years since they got married.
07、只以人、只以物或人物都可以做主语的词汇
⑴I will do the best job on each job that ____ comes to my shop.
A comes
B sends
C brings
D hurries
⑵An American truck changed its ____ for the ambulance.
A mind
B idea
C opinion
D direction
08、搭配与还原
⑴The teacher ________ us to make more progress.
A wishes
B has
C makes
D hopes
⑵You didn’t know how much your parents___ you.
You didn’t know how much your parents___ you.
A mean
B influence
⑶The owner could ________ money when he sold his farming crops.
A paid
B made
C spend
D get
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高一英语完形填空及答案.doc
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