(全国用)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第11练 人物传记类(二)

第11练人物传记类（二）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

[跟踪训练]

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1．What was your first big (achieve) in your sport?

2．The local government hoped that everybody living in the region

(contribute) to the Red Cross.

3．Bombs had hit the building a number of times but (fortunate) no one was

hurt.

4．It is reported that business (failure) have risen 16% this month.

5．As is known to us all，like so many (create) people he is never satisfied.

6．He is highly praised by the teacher his hard work.

7．The headmaster likes to arrive early at school in order to set a good example us.

8．It is better to be content what one has than to risk losing everything

by being too greedy.

9．Although there are a lot of doctors here，he is regarded the best one. 10．After he graduated he continued to devote himself research.

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2016·黑龙江大庆一中月考)

Good afternoon，everyone，

I’d like to introduce my friend Christy to all of you.Christy is a great example

of how one person with 1 can make her dream a reality，so she should win the

Student of the Year Award.

Christy loves to ride bikes.She does not just ride along city streets， 2 .She

is interested in 3 trail(小路) rides. 4 Christy knew that people who love

riding had to travel 5 the city to locate good bike trails，so she 6 to do something.

Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean，lively creek(小溪) 7 through

it.Twelve miles of land around the creek was 8 used.Christy decided to get

together with other trail 9 to ask the city council to 10 a bike path along

the unused land.Christy 11 a petition(请愿书)．She and other riders asked all

of their biking friends if they would 12 the list，and they gathered 300

signatures.The city council evaluated the 13 and，more 14 ，agreed to allow the bike trail.

The 15 took two months of work，and now Roosevelt Park has a 16 bike trail.It has many ups and downs；it is a great ride.This trail is becoming one of the community’s important 17 spots.I can’t 18 with Christy when we ride together，but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19 of the Roosevelt Park bike path.Christy 20 this award because she acted on her dream，causing a community to come together.

Thank you!

1．A.determination B．satisfaction

C．patience D．permission

2．A.still B．instead

C．either D．though

3．A.convenient B．vacant

C．tough D．remote

4．A.As B．But

C．However D．Since

5．A.around B．outside

C．along D．beyond

6．A.claimed B．offered

C．decided D．expected

7．A.walking B．going

C．coming D．running

8．A.seldom B．even

C．ever D．often

9．A.players B．runners

C．riders D．passengers

10．A.prove B．approve

C．apply D．accuse

11．A.drew up B．set up

C．put up D．took up

12．A.sign B．call

C．view D．write

13．A.demand B．invitation

C．request D．plan

14．A.obviously B．importantly

C．naturally D．necessarily

15．A.destruction B．organization

C．protection D．construction

16．A.interesting B．competing

C．parking D．rewarding

17．A.game B．match

C．play D．exercise

18．A.end up B．turn up

C．keep up D．put up

19．A.creation B．invention

C．collection D．discovery

20．A.serves B．deserves

C．preserves D．reserves

Ⅱ.短文改错

Li Hui，my friend in high school，has dreamed becoming a cartoon artist since she was young.To her disappointed，her parents don’t agree with her decision at first.Therefore，Li Hui would not change her mind.She worked hardly to perfect her skills.Just before he finished high school，the chance came：the famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition.The first three winner would be given a scholarship to study drawing there.Li Hui told herself not to missing the chance.She readily entered the competition and came second.She is now a student in that school and I feel it certain that her dream will come true.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

1．achievement 2.contributed 3.fortunately 4.failures 5．creative 6.for 7.to 8.with 9.as 10.to

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.完形填空

1．A [determination决心；satisfaction满意；patience耐心；permission允许。根据文章最后两句可以看出正是决心让她的梦想变为了现实，故选A。]

2．D [still仍然；instead反而；either也，通常和or连用；though然而(放在句末)。Christy很喜欢骑自行车，然而她不仅仅在城里骑车，还喜欢在乡间小路上骑车。故选D。] 3．C [convenient方便的；vacant空缺的；tough 艰苦的，崎岖的；remote遥远的。由常识可知，乡间小路通常都是崎岖不平的。故选C。]

4．B [但是Christy知道真正喜欢骑自行车的人不得不到城市外。由句意知，此处表示转折，排除A、D两项；而however表示转折的时候，前后都要用逗号隔开。故选B。]

5．B [around四处；outside在外面；along沿着；beyond在远处，超过。这里想表达“喜欢骑自行车的人必须到城市之外”，故B项正确。]

6．C [claim声称；offer主动提供；decide决定；expect期待。根据下文内容可知她决定要做一些事情。同时与最后一段中的“I am glad that she decided to work hard to...”一致。故选C。]

7．D [walk步行；go进行；come来；run流动。这里想表达“流动的小溪穿过公园”。故选 D。]

8．A [根据下一句“...ask the city council to ________ a bike path along the unused land.”可知小溪周围的这一块土地并没有被使用，所以她和其他的骑行者一起请求市政府批准建一条自行车专用车道。从unused可知，本句应该使用否定词，选项中只有“seldom”

表示否定含义。故选A。]

9．C [根据下文“She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would ________ the list，and they gathered 300 signatures.”可知她和其他的骑行者一起请求市政府批准建一条自行车专用车道。故选C。]

10．B [prove证明；approve批准，赞成，同意；apply申请，应用；accuse控告。根据下文“The city council...more agreed to allow the bike trail.”说明他们一起请求政府批准建设自行车道。故选B。]

11．A [draw up起草，草拟；set up建立，设立；put up张贴，搭建；take up占据，从事于。她起草了一份请愿书，并请求其他的车友在上面签名向政府请愿修建自行车道。故A 正确。]

12．A [根据后半句“and they gathered 300 signatures”可知她和其他的骑行者一起请所有的朋友都在请愿书上签名。故选A。]

13．C [根据上文“Christy decided to get together with other trail ________ to ask the city council to ________ a bike path along the unused land.Christy ________ a petition(请愿书)．”中的请愿书，可知这是他们向政府提出的“请求”。本句意：政府评估了他们的请求。故选C。]

14．B [政府对他们的请求进行了评估，并且更重要的是，同意了他们的请求。more importantly更重要的是，为固定短语。故选B。]

15．D [destruction破坏，毁灭；organization组织；protection保护；construction 建设。这个自行车道花了两个月的时间建造。故选D。]

16．D [根据文章最后一句“Christy ________ this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.”可知，选D。故选D。]

17．B [game游戏；match比赛；play玩耍；exercise锻炼。人们骑自行车是用来锻炼的，所以这条小路成了重要的锻炼地点。故选B。]

18．C [end up with...以……结束；turn up出现，调高；keep up with跟上；put up with 忍受。当我们一起骑车时，我跟不上Christy。故选C。]

19．A [creation创造；invention发明；collection收集，筹集；discovery发现。这条小路以前没有，是Christy开创的，故选A。]

20．B [serve服务，服役；deserve应该得到；preserve保护，保存；reserve预定，预留。根据后半句“because she acted on her dream，causing a community to come together”

可知她应该得到这个奖。与文章开头“she should win the Student of the Year Award”形成呼应。故选B 。] Ⅱ.短文改错

Li Hui ，my friend in high school ，has dreamed ∧

of/about becoming a cartoon artist since she was young.To her

disappointed disappointment ，her parents don’t

didn’t

agree with her

decision at first.Therefore However ，Li Hui would not change her mind.She worked hardly

hard to

perfect her skills.Just before he she finished high school ，the

a chance came ：the famous

art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition.The first three winner

winners would

be given a scholarship to study drawing there.Li Hui told herself not to missing

miss

the chance.She readily entered the competition and came second.She is now a student in that school and I feel it certain that her dream will come true.