打印2017定语从句讲练
定语从句讲练
一：定义
1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有
that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
2. 替代作用———在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，
who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
注意：弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班
的。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老
人。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor.老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
He is the man that/who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer. 春天之后的季节是夏季。
I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。
The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 安买的衣服不太合身。
5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替：
The house whose windows are broken is empty.
The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。
The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which/that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.明天我将把你要的杂志带来。This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working con ditions. The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our work ing conditions. 我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：
look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. (正) 这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking. (误)
The babies (whom/who/that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正) 那个保姆照
看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）
2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) 你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。 The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞
机实在很舒服。 The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)
3. “介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很
好。 In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏
了。 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中3部是关于农村生活的。
四：关系副词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where和why等。when, where, why都在定语从句中作状语，在意义上相当于介词+which结构，分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词。 1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到
了。 October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年吗？ 2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉
了。 I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised. 我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农
场。 Is this the place where they fought the enemy? 这是他们当初打敌人的地方吗？ 3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
如： I’ll never forget the day when/on which I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。Great changes are taking place in the city where/in which they live. 他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。 The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。
五. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句 1. 形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 2.意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的” 3.关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B．可用that
非限制性定语从句：1.形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 2.意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如果去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。 3.关系词的使用上：A．不可省
略 B．不用that
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。
非限制性定语从句举例：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严
格。 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。
I have been to Hangzhou, which is a very beautiful city. 我去过杭州，它是一个非常美丽的城市。补充：（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one 等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’
s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。
提示: something 后面可用which引导定语从句。
There is something (which/ that) I'd like to tell you. 有些事我想告诉你。
2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰
时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法
书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。
There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办
法。 This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什
么？
5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的事
情？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？
6．当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 你知道他们谈论的人和事
吗？
7．先行词在定语从句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。
She is no longer the sweet girl (that) she used to be. 她再也不是过去那个甜美的女孩了。
He is not the man (that) he seems. 他这人不可貌相。
（二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
如： He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的
事。 He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。
如： As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. 他是南方人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。 John, as you know, is a famous writer. 正如你所知，约翰是个著名作家。
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 张华已去过巴黎十多次了，这一点我不相信。
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. 汤姆老是迟到，这使得老师很恼火。
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 这些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。
3. 当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。如：
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故
事。 He is not such a fool as he looks. 他可不象他看上去的那样傻。
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。
注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如： She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary‘s wedding. 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。
(三) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如： The way (that/in which) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择
关系副词when与where、why：when 指时间 = in / at / on / during + which；
where指地点 = in / at / from + which；why指原因 = for which
1I heard the reason___________ he gave . 2.I heard the reason __________he was late .
3.Is this the factory ____you visited yesterday？
4.Is this the factory ___you worked before
5)I will never forget the days______we spent together_______we travelled in America. 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较： A. I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。
I know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然
景色优美而闻名的地方。
B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一
起度假的日子。
I will never forget the days that/which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
C. This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。
This is the reason that/which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这
就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。
定语从句精选练习
1. The place _____interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most ima gination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what
3. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A . they B. where C. what D. that
5. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more th an three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
6. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there
7. The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which
1.(1) This is the hotel_______ we will stay at. (2) This is the hotel_______ we will stay.
(3) This is the hotel__________ we will stay. (4) This is the hotel ________we will visit.
(5) This hotel is the one ____ we will stay at. (6) This hotel is the one ____ we will stay.
(7) This hotel is the one _______ we will visit. (8) This hotel is________ we will stay.
(9) This hotel is___________ we will visit.
2. (1)I'll never forget the days ___________we spent in the countryside. (2)I'll never forge t the days ___________we lived in the countryside.(3)I'll never forget the days_______ w
e spent together. (4)I'll never forget the days ______ we worked together.
3. a) Is this flat_____ you once lived in b) Is this the only flat ____ you have lived in ?
c) Is this the flat ______ you once lived ? d) Is this the flat in _____ you once lived ?
e) Is it in this flat ________ you once lived ? A. which B. where C. that D. the one
4. (1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
(2) He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
(3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
(4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
5. (1)He was ill, ______ he was absent from school. (2)He was ill, ______ reason he was a bsent from school. (3)He was ill, and ______ reason he was absent from school. (4)He was ill. That’s ______ he was absent from school. (5)He was absent from school. That’s ____ he was ill. (6)I don’t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.
(7)I don’t believe the reason ______ he explained for his absence from school.
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom will go to Shanghai, ______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing, ____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were sla ves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(出)you.
18. This is the very novel about___ _we've talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK.
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. The park is a very quiet place you can have e rest.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
30 I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place___you may spend your weekend.
高中英语定语从句经典习题
1. Mary lives in the room, the door ___ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom
B. with who
C. with which
D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. i n which D. where
4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who
6. This is the reason ___they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
8.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as
9.This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as
10.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. where
11.I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves
B. of which leaves
C. whose leaves
D. its leaves
12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. m ost of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those
14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows
B. that flows
C. which flow
D. the one flows
16.Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one
D. the one what
18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition. A. which B. that C. what D. /
19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. which B . that C. what D. for which
20. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
22. Put the letter ___ he can find it easily A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
24. Tom did n’t attend the meeting, ____ we expected. A. where B. that C. as D. what
25. I will give you such information _____ will help you. A. which B. that C. as
D. what 26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist. A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to
28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. on which
29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know
B. who knows
C. that know
D. who are knowing
30. Did they find they went back________ ?
A.where had they been
B. where were they
C. where they had been
D. where they were
31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what
B. all what
C. all that
D. only that
32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them
B. none of them
C. none of which
D. neither of which
33. “Thirtynine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was
B. that was
C. that were
D. which were
34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes. A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic.
A. in spite of
B. those were
C. it was
D. however
37. It is many years ___we met last in London. A. since B. when C. that D. which
38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today. A. as B. like C. with D. that
39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.
A. city
B. of them
C. one
D. that
40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city? A. which B. whose C. w hat D. who
41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer. A. that B. which
C. it
D. whom
42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long. A. that B. w hich C. when D. whose
43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. w hich C. it D. who
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（2）当先行词被every, any ,all,some, no, little,few, much等修饰时。 I want to watch all the movies that were acted by Zhou Xingchi. 我想看周星驰演的所以电影。 （3）当先行词被the only, the very 等修饰时。 This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。 （4）当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen.这是我见到过的最漂亮的花。 （5）当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the peoples and the book that interested them. 他们谈论了让他们感兴趣的那些人和那本书。（6）当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which is the hotel that you like best. 你最喜欢哪家宾馆？ 3.只能使用关系代词which的几种情况 （1）引导非限制性定语从句时。 There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers delighted. 刚下过一场大雨，这让农民很高兴。 （2）关系代词跟在介词后时 The house in which they are living was built 50 years ago. 他们现在居住的房子是50年前建的。 （3）先行词本身是that时 What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚才天空一闪而过的是什么东西？ 4.定语从句的谓语动词 当关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。 He is one of the boys who like playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。（动词like 与先行词boys保持一致）He is the boy who comes from America. 他就是来自美国的那个男孩。（动词comes与先行词boy保持一致） 定语从句关系代词顺口溜 关系代词有五个，听我逐一来说破； which表物，人用who； 人物都用that顾，which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know； who 作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；
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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、定语从句 1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。 考点：英语从句 2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 ?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。 ?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。 二．特殊用法
1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. 2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful. 2
3.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round. 4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out. 3
高中定语从句练习（整理） 1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors. A. where B. in which C. which D. what 4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all. A. when B. on which C. in which D. that 5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 6. A. who’s B. which C. whose 7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this A. which B. that C. who D. whom 8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you. A. be B. am C. are D. is 9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600. A. as B. that C. which D. who 10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret. A. whose detail B. whose the details C. the details of which D. the detail of it 11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence? A. why B. for which C. which D. what 12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which 13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well. A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C 14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which 15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C 16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan. A. in which the largest B. its largest of which C. of which the largest D. which the largest 17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.