Revision of Unit2

Revision of Unit 2

一、重点词组(Key Phrases)

1.near here

2.on Center Street

3. across from

4.next to

5.in(the) front of

6. between … and …

7.behind the library

8. in the neighborhood

9. post office 10. pay phone 11. go straight12. turn left 13.take a walk through the park 14. a good place to have fun 15.an old hotel

16. a busy street 17. the way to my house 18. on your right

二、[交际用语]

1.Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.

2. Where’s the library？It’s between the restaurant and the supermarket.

3. --Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? --Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket.

----Thank you very much. OR Thanks a lot. ----You’re welcome. OR That’s al l right.

4. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

5. This is the beginning of the garden tour.

6. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

7. Write a tour guide for your neighborhood. 8. Turn left on First Avenue and enj oy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.

9. If you’re hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 10. I know you are arriving next Sunday.

11. Let me tell you the way to my house. 12. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. 13. I hope you have a good trip.

三、[重点难点释义](Language Points)

1. library 图书馆。其复数为libraries. 如：two libraries两个图书馆

2. bank 银行；河岸

【The bank of China 中国银行A river has two banks. 一条河有两个岸。】

3．Is there a …near here? 附近有一个……吗？常用来问路。

如：Is there a bank near here ? It’s on Center Street. 它在中央大街。

4．在街上美国英语常用on.（英国英语用in）如：There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.

5．across from 在……对面= on the other side of

如：The house is across from the street. = The house is on the other side of the street.

6．next to 紧挨；邻近。如：He sits next to me. 他紧挨着我坐。

7．between…and ……与……之间。用于两者之间，注意用宾格。

如：He is between Tom and me.他在我和汤姆之间。

8．in front of 在……前面（物体外部）如：

There is a tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前有一棵树。（树在教室外）

【比较：In the front of 在……前面。（物体内部）。如：

There is a desk in the front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一张桌子。（教室内部）

9．behind 在……后面。方位介词。如：behind the chair. 在椅子后。

10．Fifth Avenue. 第五大街。专有名词，前不用定冠词the。

11．询问地点用Where’s +地点？回答用It’s…

如：Where’s the supermarket? It’s on Center Street.

12. Excuse me 对不起；打扰了；请原谅。

比较：Excuse me / sorry. 前者为客套语，常用于“向人问路”、“要离开（会场，活动等）”、“插话”、“请求许可”、“向对方询问情况，可能引起对方不快等场合。”

Sorry 侧重于事后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。

13．in the neighborhood 在附近There is a park in the neighborhood. 附近有一个公园。

14．Just 用在祈使句中，意为：“就请……吧；尽管……好了”。

如：Just let me help you. 就让我帮助你吧。

15．go straight 一直走。Straight “一直”，副词，放动词后，常用于指示方向。

如：go straight down the road. 沿着这条路走下去。

16．turn left / right 向左/右转。

Turn left / right at the…turning/crossing .在第个路口向左/右转。

如：Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右转。

Turn left/right on/at +街道（地点）。在某地向左/右转。

如：Turn left at New Park. 在新公园向左转。Turn right on Green Street. 在格林大街向右转。

17．down 1）副词。“向下，下去”。位于动词后。如：sit down 坐下

2）介词。“沿着”。如：Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。

18．on the left / right 在左/右边。There is a supermarket on the left. 在左边有一家超市。

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边。Lucy sits on Lily’s right. 露西坐在莉莉右边

on the left/right of…在……的左右边You can see a school on the right of the bank.

你能看到银行右边有一所学校。

19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。= Thanks a lot.

回答：You’re welcome. 别客气；不用谢。

20．几组反义词：new—old small—big dirty—clean

busy—free空闲的（指街道时可用quiet）

busy 忙的常用短语有：be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。

如：The boy is busy with his homework. 这男孩忙于他的作业。

Bill is busy playing the guitar. 比尔正忙于弹吉他

21．an old hotel 一家旧旅馆。注意old前an用。如：an old photo 一张旧照片。

22．Welcome to +地点。欢迎到某地。如：Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校。

Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来。

★如果地点是副词，则省掉to。如：Welcome home. 欢迎到家。

23. enjoy 享受……的乐趣；欣赏。如：They enjoy Chinese food very much.

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事= like doing sth

Diana enjoys watching TV. 戴安娜喜欢看电视。

【enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快= have fun = have a good time

如：You can enjoy yourself there. 你在那会过得愉快】

24．quiet 宁静的如：Be quiet 请安静。Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。

25．take a walk = have a walk 散步Let’s take a walk after dinner. 让我们晚饭后散会步吧。

26．区分across / through / over

across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。如：They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。

through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。如：He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。

Over多指从物体上空通过。如：The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。

27.Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园对面是一家旧旅馆。这是一个倒装句。正确语序是：An old hotel is across from the park. 这儿把介词短语提前，表强调。注意动词与主语一致而不是与介词短语一致。如：Under the table are two balls. 桌子下有两个球。28.…a small house with an interesting garden.一个有着有趣花园的小房屋。

with ①“具有、带有”。如：China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史优久的国家。

His sister is a nice girl with two big eyes. 他的妹妹是一位有着一双大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。

②“和某人一起”如：She wants to go with us. 她想和我们一起去。

29. the beginning of………的开始。

如：That’s the beginning of his new life. 那是他新生活的开始。

【At the beginning of…在……的开始。如：At the beginning of the class, the teacher tell us a story. 开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个故事。】

30．a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方。

如：Our classroom is a good place to study. 我们教室是一个学习的好地方。

31．have fun 玩得开心。= have a good time = enjoy +反身代词。

如：We have fun on Sundays. =We have a good time on Sundays.

=We enjoy ourselves on Sundays.

【Have fun ( in ) doing sth 做某事很愉快。We have fun learning English this term. 】

32．If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了，你可以在超市买食物。

If “如果”。引导的句子称“条件状语从句”。如：If you are hungry, please go to your mother.

33．△“be going to +动词原形”表示“计划做某事、将要做某事”。如：

We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要打篮球。

34．from…to…从……到……。如: from one to ten 从一到十

We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六上学。

35．arrive “到达”不及物动词。

到达小地方用arrive at,如车站、码头等。到达大地方用arrive in，如城市、国家等。

如：They arrive in Shanghai today. If you arrive at the hotel, please call me.

arrive at / in = get to

如：I get to school at seven every day. = I arrive at school at seven every day.

be arriving “就要到达、将要到达”。如：He is arriving next week. 他下周就要来了。

36．next Sunday 下周星期天。next“下一的”如：next week 下周next year明年next term下学期next month下个月next Monday 下星期一

37．Let sb do sth 让某人干某事。

38．the way to…去……的路。如：Do you know the way to the bank? 你知道去银行的路吗？

I don’t know the way to your house. 我不知道去你家的路。

39．take a taxi = have a taxi 乘出租车

40．pass 经过；通过（考试、检测等）如：You will pass a big supermarket.

Can you pass the exam? 你能通过考试吗？

41．go down = go along 沿着……走。如：Go down Long Street. 沿着长街走。

42．When you see a big supermarket, 当你见到一个大的超市时。

When“当……时候”。引导一个时间状语从句。

如：When you finish（完成）your homework, go home. 当你完成了作业，就回家吧。

43．I hope + 句子。我希望……；我祝愿……

如：I hope you have a good weekend. 祝你周末愉快。

四、Grammar(there be句型)

1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别：

(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.

①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

变脸一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.

=There are no pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.

变脸二：一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：

There is some water on Mars. →Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

变脸三：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there. →What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?\"啦！例如：

There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

There be 句型专练

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.

3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.

4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?

5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.

6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

二.选择填空：

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some.

B. Yes, there is.

C. Yes, there is one.

D. No, there are.

2. How many ____ are there in the picture?

A. woman

B. women

C. buy

D. milk

3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.

A. any

B. some

C. many

D. much

4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.

A. is

B. have

C. has

D. are

5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are .

A. some, some

B. any, some

C. any, any

D. some, any

三.句型转换：

1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）

2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）

3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）

4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）

5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）

6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?

7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?

8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?

9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?

10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?

四.there be 与have区别专练。

1. This desk _____ four legs.

2. ______ some books on the desk.

3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.

4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.

5. I _____ a new sweater.

6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.

7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.

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Unit2 The Olympic Games Period 1 Warming up I. Teaching aims and demands 1. Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period. 2. Train the reading and speaking ability. 3. Train the ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information. II. Teaching important and difficult points Train the reading ability—skimming and scanning. Step1 Warming up 【知识链接】你对奥运会了解吗？试着翻译以下词汇 Emblem (会徽) Motto (口号)Torch (火炬)Mascot (吉祥物) Stadium (体育馆)Green Olympics _________ The Olympic flag __________ Test your knowledge with this quiz. 1.How often are the Olympic Games held? A. once every 2 years B. once every 4 years C. once every 3 years 2. What events were there in the ancient Olympic Games? A. Running, jumping, shooting, throwing, wrestling, B. Table tennis, jumping, volleyball, swimming 3. When did the ancient Olympic Games stop? A. 398 AD B. 393AD 4. How many competitors from how many country competed in 1896 Olympic Games? A. There were 311 competitors from 13 countries. B. There were 1131 competitors from 113 countries. 5. When did China first take part in the Olympic Games? A. In 1932 B. In 1940 6. What’s the motto of Beijing Olympic Games? A. welcome to Beijing B. new Beijing, new Olympics C. One world, one dream. 7. How many competitors from how many country take part in the 27th Summer Olympics in Sydney? A.Over 10,000 athletes; 199 countries B. Over 10,000 athletes; 184 countries 8 .How many gold medals did China get in the 2008 Beijing Olympics? A. 50 B. 49 C.51

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