高频词类

一.高频名词: knowledge知识energy活力change变化courage勇气chance机会ability 能力patience耐心instruction指导，说明（书）promise 答应decision决定advice建议information信息message口信，便条experience经验，经历excuse借口mistake错误moment时候，时刻suggestion建议plan计划speech演讲feeling 感觉dream梦想problem麻烦thought想法reason原因beginning开端trouble麻烦guest 客人furniture家具truth 事实news新闻idea想法mind见解，意见 result结果choice选择success成功opinion 看看法duty职责business商业weakness弱点happiness幸福sadness伤心encouragement鼓励expression表达confidence自信interest兴趣doubt怀疑experiment 实验Progress 进步traffic交通baggage行李age年龄equipment装备failure失败fear害怕industry工业kindness仁慈labour劳动marriage婚姻nature自然peace和平power动力pride骄傲safety安全technology技术trust信任society社会situation情况notice注意；布告memory记忆attitude态度development发展direction方向education教育machine机器名词重难点：1.中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳chicken小鸡（鸡肉）room房间（空间）exercise运动（练习）light灯（光）glass玻璃杯（玻璃）time次数倍数（时间）fruit水果种类（水果）study书房(学习)work作品(工作)fish鱼肉(种类)orange橙子(橙汁)hair几根头发(头发)2.中考常见的不可数名词news advice weather fun information work3.不规则变化的名词man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese German-Germans4.单复数相同的名词sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Catonese Portuguese5.只有复数形式的名词thanks,glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks,shoes,sneakers二.高频动词:understand理解imagine想像consider考虑expect 期望hold拿住，握住touch触摸，感动refuse拒绝follow按照accept接受fall 跌倒break打破beat打败，跳动last持续explain解释express表达connect 连接share分享choose选择hate讨厌fail 失败decide决定agree 同意manage经营，设法turn变为harm 伤害protect保护hang 挂断create创造change改变describe描写raise 筹集improve提高increase 增加guide指导believe相信stand容忍provide提供compare比较mind介意attract吸引advise建议affect影响breathe呼吸invent发明动词重难点：1.时态，语态，动词不定式、动名词和分词2.易混词：1.say, speak, talk, tell2. spend, pay, cost, take3 Wear, put on, dress4. arrive, get, reach5. look (at), see, watch, read6. used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth7. borrow , lend和keep8. bring, take, carry, fetch9. die, dead, death,和dying10. Look for，find11. Listen to，hear12. lose，fail，beat，win13. Lose，forget，leave14. think of, think about, think over 15.Join，take part in，attend三.高频形容词副词:cruel残忍1azy懒的careless大意silly蠢的early早far 远1ate晚deep深quick 快long长slow慢special特殊clean 干净enough足够1ittle 少fresh新鲜probably或许exactly确切地especially 特别，尤其mostly大部分easily容易softly柔软地slowly 慢慢地quietly安静的patient耐心地satisfied满意quiet 安静angry生气boring无聊interesting 有趣exciting兴奋surprising惊奇free自由empty空的useful 有用possible可能never从不hardly几乎不seldom 很少often 经常beautiful漂亮difficult困难careful小心friendly友好alone单独lonely 孤独frightened害怕enjoyable愉快的classical 古典的national国家的personal个人的natural 自然的impossible 不可能important重要的amazing吃惊brave勇敢stressed有压力的proud 骄傲sad伤心attractive有吸引力形容词副词重难点：1.名前系后不定代词后2.只做表语形容词alone,asleep,afraid,awake,alive,well3.与make/keep/leave连用作宾补4.形容词副词比较级5.特殊词too much/much too, before long/long before,hard/hardly,free/freely,wide/widely,late/lately/latest,too/either/as well/also, whole与all, tall与high, short与low, real与true,interested与interesting, good与well, nice与fine,quick、fast与soon, lonely与alone,other与else, gone、lost、missing,living、alive、live、lively, sick与ill, the+形容词, already/yet, hard与hardly, how/what用于感叹句, sometimes、sometime、some times 、some time, before long, long before 6. no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer7.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级：1.原级用as-as-- 比较级用比较级+than2.“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”。

如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”4形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,5.“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)5. more than=over; less than=under.四.高频介词: through穿过across横过without没有except除了besides除此之外between两者之间among三者以上之间by通过介词重难点：1. at, on, in(表时间)2. between, among(表位置) 3. beside, besides和except 4.in the tree, on the tree5.on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way6. in the corner, at the corner7. in the morning, on the morning8. at the end of/by the end of,in theend14. as与like9. through与across10. by、in与with11.表示方式时间或地点介词in、on、at五. 高频代词：all三者以上都none三者以上都不both两者都either两者其中一个neither两者没有一个代词重难点：1.人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换 2.one和it的区别 3.other,the other,another,others,the others,the rest区别4..all,both,either,neither,none区别5.常见用法one—the other,both—and,either—or,neither—nor,not only—but also,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助6.few、little、a few、a little7.many/much/too many/too much的用法六.高频连词:though虽然when当…时候unless除非if如果until 直到because因为but但是however然而连词重难点：1并列连词.and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor2. 从属连词that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as3. as far as 就… 来说4. hardly… when一… 就5. as soon as一…就6.so-that和such-that7.not until8. because、as、since、for9. if、whether10. till/until与not…till/until七. 冠词重难点：1.a和an区别2. the加序数词‘第几’a加序数词‘又，再’3.定冠词the用法：序数词，最高级，乐器，特指4.不用冠词情况：球类运动，一日三餐，年月季5.in hospital/ in the hospital, in front of/ in front of, at table/at the table, by sea/by the sea, go to school/ go to the school, next year/the next year, a(the) teacher and writer/a(the)teacher and a(the) writer八.宾语从句：三要素：语序，时态，连接词. 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序宾语从句的时态1.主现从任2.主过从相3.从客用现定语从句： 1.结构先行词+连接词+定语从句 2.关系代词：人用who,物用which,状语从句：1.though, although2. if, unless3. till，until，when初中英语非谓语动词总结一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事imagine doing,想象做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难have fun doing.做某事高兴what/how about doing…怎么样would you mind doing3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agree to do同意去做afford to do买得起decide to do决定去做某事hope to do希望去做wish to do希望去做fail to do做某事失败plan to do打算去做pretend to do假装去做refuse to do拒绝去做would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事learn to do 学做prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事sb. seem to do sth好像做某事want/would like to do sth. 想做used to do sth.过去常做某事2.句型. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能… ==not… enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth. 轮流做……There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。