with复合结构讲解及练习
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure [解析] 答案 B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前 的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语 suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个 宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方 法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
三. with复合结构作状语
1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。
[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随 情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从 句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是 B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市 （如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
With的复合结构及练习
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别
• With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
• With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
succeed. A. help B. helped
√C. to help D. helps
二、with复合结构的句法作用 with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”， 在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.ith a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
with的复合结构
With的复合结构一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词Eg. I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随情况）二、with或without+名词/代词+副词Eg. 1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
（伴随情况）2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
（伴随情况）三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语Eg. 1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
（伴随情况）2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原因状语）四、1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
Eg. With a lot of homework to do, I can’t play football with you after school.因为还有很多家庭作业要做，放学后我不能和你一起踢足球。
（原因状语）2、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
Eg. With the boy leading the way，we found his house easily. 有小男孩领路，我们很容易就找到了他的房子。
with复合8种句型及造句
with复合结构经典句型1、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语）2、with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
（伴随情况）3、with + 名词(或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随情况）4、with + 名词(或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原因状语）5、with + 名词(或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。
（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词(或代词) + 动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
例如:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。
（原因状语）扩展资料1.With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
（伴随情况）2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
9. with的复合结构：with+n.+非谓语
9. with的复合结构：with+n.+非谓语
With 的复合结构是英语中的一种常见用法，用来连接一个名词和一个非谓语动词，中文意思通常是“用……方式”、“伴随……”、“有……特征”。
在这种结构中，名词和非谓语动词之间可以有一个或多个介词短语，用来进一步描述或修饰动作或状态。
1. With + n. + 不定式
例句：With a smile on his face, he greeted us warmly.
翻译：他脸上带着微笑，热情地向我们打招呼。
这个句子中，“with a smile on his face”是一个介词短语，用来描述他打招呼时脸上的表情，后面的不定式“greeted us warmly”则是动作的形式。
这种结构通常表示动作的方式或者状态。
翻译：她的头发在风中飞扬，她跑着赶上了公交车。
翻译：最终完成项目后，他可以放松身心，享受自由时间。
翻译：怀着沉重的心情，她向家人告别，离开了机场。
总之，with 的复合结构是英语中一种常见的用法，表示伴随某些状态或特征的行为或动作。
在实际运用中，我们需要灵活运用，注意结构的搭配和语法的正确性，以便更好地表达自己的意思。
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。
with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构一. with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7. “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
二. with复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with的复合结构用法例句
with的复合结构用法例句with作为介词，是英语语法中最常用的，用来表达意思有几种不同的方法。
本文着重讨论的是with的复合结构用法。
首先，让我们来看一下with的三种基本结构：1）with + 介词短语：例句：He arrived with a bump.2） with +容词或者副词：例句：She came in with a smile.3）with +词：例句：She came in with joy.第一种with的复合结构：with + 介词短语 +容词或者副词这种复合结构一般表示一个动作，具有某种状态，或者有某种结果。
例句：He walked with a limp into the room. 他走进房间一瘸一拐地。
They left with a heavy heart. 他们满怀沉重之心离开了。
She ran with a vengeance.狠狠地就跑开了。
第二种with的复合结构：with + 介词短语 +词这种复合结构表示一种实际的状态或者感受，是在一个动作的过程中的某种状态，常表示动作的结果。
例句：She hugged him with love.用爱拥抱了他。
The movie ended with sadness.影以悲伤结束。
He took his leave with regret. 他带着懊悔离去。
第三种with的复合结构：with +词 + 介词短语这种复合结构表示一种特定的情况或状况。
例句：His house was filled with decorations. 他的房子里满是装饰品。
The room was filled with smoke.间里充满烟雾。
The sky is filled with stars.空里满是星星。
以上是with的三种复合结构用法，它们都有丰富多彩的表达方式，在英语中经常用来表达某种额外的信息，有时候这些信息对我们的理解很重要。
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with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。
（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。
（时间状语）with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it's exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
like+名词/代词+补语例句：The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.The noise sounded like a train going under my house.Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.练习题：请选择最佳答案1练习．1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_______________________________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat___________________________________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright___________________________________.（微风吹拂）4）___________________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.练习3：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._______________________________________________________________.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.__________________________________________________________________.3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.________________________________________________________________.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._______________________________________________________________.with复合结构专项练习(一)1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on_______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her 7.doctor's help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.A. inB.forC.withD.as2. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. withB.becauseC. onD. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. asB. withC. forD. on4. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won't have time to play with her friends this morning.A. WithoutB. WithC. ByD. Because5. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. BecauseB. AsC. WithD. Because of6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsB.ForC. BecauseD. With7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. LikeB.WithC. OnD. Without8. _______ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. ByB. OnC. WithD. Asin their hands.3）With my mother being will答案及分析，I won't be able to go onholiday.（练习1）：4）With the exam to be held tomorrow，和动词leave是被动关I couldn't go to the 1）答案是B.with的宾语nothingcinema tonigh 系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。