高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)
高二英语独立主格结构 with 复合结构用法单选题30题
高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his hand. In this sentence, “with a book in his hand” is a(n) _.A.independent clauseB.dependent clauseC.with-compound structureD.appositive phrase答案：C。
解析：“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。
独立主格结构和with 复合结构都可以表示伴随状态，但独立主格结构一般是名词或代词加上非谓语动词等形式，这里不是独立主格结构。
A 独立子句是可以单独成句的句子，这里不是。
B 从属子句是需要依靠主句的句子，这里也不是。
D 同位语短语是对前面名词进行解释说明的短语，这里不符合。
2.Students are doing exercises in the classroom, _ the teacher supervising.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。
解析：“with the teacher supervising”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。
by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。
3.After school, we went home, _ the sun setting.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。
解析：“with the sun setting”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。
by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。
4.During the exam, the students were writing carefully, _ no noise.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。
高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析
高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．were finished【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。
2. With all the housework ________， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．to be completed【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。
这里是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语是all the housework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。
3. All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered【答案】A【解析】句意：所有因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作提供给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。
这是独立主格结构。
由“逻辑主语+非谓语构成”，因为things和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
All factors considered就相当于条件句If all factors are considered.，选A。
【考点】考查独立主格结构4. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A．whose B．it C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】句意：墙被粉刷成浅绿色的新建成的咖啡屋，对我们来说真是个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。
“独立主格”和“with复合”结构过关检测
1.所有的独立主格结构前加介词with都可转化成“with复合结构”例如，The question settled, they went back to their respective posts.(独立主格结构)=>With the question settled, they went back to their respective posts.(with复合结构)1. Their room was on the third floor,it’s window overlooking t he sports ground.______________________________________________________2. Weather permitting,we’ll have the match tomorrow._________________________________________________________3. He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm．_______________________________________________________4.He was waiting, his eyes on her back._________________________________________________________5.The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.____________________________________________________________6. Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. ______________________________________________________7. All things considered, I think we ought to give the job to George.____________________________________________________________8.He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.___________________________________________________________9.He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.____________________________________________________________10.He studies in the room, the door closed._________________________________________________________11.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.___________________________________________________________________12.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.____________________________________________________________________ 13.He stood there, his hand raised.____________________________________________________________________ 14.Their room was on the fifth floor, i ts broad window overlooking the park.______________________________________________________________________ 15.The wounded wore no shoes, their feet wrapped in pieces of cloth.________________________________________________________________________ 2.利用“with复合结构”和“独立主格结构”考查动词或短语1. Time _________(permit), we will visit the Summer Palace.2. You can use a large plastic bottle, its top _________(cut) off.3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light _________ (turn) off.4. All things _________(consider), her proposal is of greater than his.5. With our food ________(run) out, we had to walk to a village for help.6.---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .---Yes, I know. But how could I ______ the meeting date fixed so soon .7. Many students ________ (stand) around, I explained the story into details.8. Dad not _________(take) his medicine, so Mom started chattering on about it.9. There ________(be) nothing to talk about, every one in the room remained silent.10. With two exams ________ (worry) about, I have to work really hard this weekend.1. permitting2. cut3. turned4. considered5. running6. with7. standing8. taking 9. being 10. to worry about11. There are four factories in our institute, each ___________ (have) over 100 workers.12. All the tasks _________(fulfill) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.13. With the exam ____________ (approach), I find myself working harder than ever before.14. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes ______ (fix)on it and his mouth _____(water).15. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _________ (encourage) to go to school.16.The lecture ________(begin), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.17.The educational content of the school is to put maths in the priority with importance _______ (attach) to the harmonious education of music, astronomy and physical exercise.18. Then you find that you're happy more often than you're sad, and _________ your confidence growing, you find it easier to make good decisions.19. With his attention ________(focus) on the book he was reading, he didn't notice what had happened.20.These rescue workers equipped themselves with much-needed devices, they cautiously_________ (approach) the mad dog.11.having 12. fulfilled 13. approaching 14. fixed; watering 15. encouraged 16. having begun 17. attached 18. with 19. focused 20. approaching。
高三英语独立主格与with复合结构练习题30题
高三英语独立主格与with复合结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。
本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，book 是名词，in hand 是介词短语，在句中作状语。
B 选项with 复合结构应该是with + 名词+ 介词短语等形式。
C 选项谓语结构不符合。
D 选项宾语结构也不对。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”中eyes 是名词，fixed on the blackboard 是过去分词短语，构成独立主格结构作状语。
B 选项with 复合结构形式不符。
C 选项不是谓语结构。
D 选项不是宾语结构。
3.She walked along the street, umbrella in hand. “umbrella in hand”belongs to _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。
高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题
高一英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题1. ______ the production up by 60%, the company will have another excellent year.A．As B．Because C．With D．Since【答案】C【解析】考查with的复合结构句意为：产量增加了60%，这家公司将再创佳绩。
with的复合结构为：with + 宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾补（adj./adv./v.-ing/v.-ed/to v./…）。
因逗号前无动词，故排除从属连词Because、since、as。
as（介词“作为”）语意不通故排除。
故选C.【考点】考查with的复合结构2. With the electricity ___________, all the machines stopped.A．cut off B．was cut off C．cut down D．was cut down【答案】A【解析】考查with符合结构和词组：句意：因为电被切断了，所有的机器都停下了。
Cutoff切断，cut down砍倒，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，BD是谓语，选A。
【考点】考查with复合结构和词组点评：with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。
要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
3. With so much work _______his mind , he almost broke down .A．fill B．filling C．filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】本题考查with复合结构：在with复合结构中work与fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，句意“很多工作占据了他的大脑，他几乎崩溃了”。
高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题
高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题1.With time passing by。
they got to know each other better.2.As the economic crisis gets more and more us。
XXX.3.John received an XXX dinner。
and having finished his work。
XXX it.4.With all flights canceled。
they had to come by bus.5.With a large number of people taking part in camping。
it has now e one of the most popular activities in the UK.6.None of us had expected that the middle-aged engineer died with his design unfinished.7.Finally。
we managed to get out of the forest.15.XXX.16.She focused her n on the lonely children。
unaware of what was XXX.17.With so many people looking at her。
she XXX.18.Mary has no time for films。
as all of her time is XXX.19.You can't imagine how my sister finished the relay race with her left foot XXX.20.While sweeping the floor。
I found his pen lying on the ground.21.With spring approaching。
高考语法之独立主格与with的复合结构专项练习
高考语法之独立主格与with的复合结构专项练习1、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If2、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain3、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalB. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal4、_____ by Tom’s e xample to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being5、 An air crash accident happened to the plane, ______.A. nobody aliveB. nobody was aliveC. and nobody aliveD. where nobody alive6、 International communications have led to ____________.A. using English widely.B. English having used widely.C. English to be used widely.D. English being used widely.7、I have two elder brothers, ____ in the army for ten years.A. the elder of whom servedB. the older having servedC. the older of which servedD. the elder one has served8、 If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind____alone at home，doing his homework?A．Fred’s leaving B．Fred being leftC．Fred’s having left D．Fred having been left9、All flights _____because of the snowstorm，we decided to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled10、 ______, we had to put off the tennis match.A. It being rainyB. There being rainingC. Having been rainingD. Being rainy11、 As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ____.A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largestC. Paris to be the largestD. Paris be the largest12、 ________time going by, children become more and more interested in the things around them.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. With13、______ nobody else at hand, I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.A. It havingB. It hasC. There wasD. There being14、With all the family members ______ on vacation without him, the boy felt extremely lonelyand afraid.A. to have goneB. goingC. had goneD. gone15、The students in our school expected ______ more time for reviews and exercises before theCollege Entrance Examination next year.A.there beingB.there hasC.therehad Dthere to be16、 The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, ____in great panic.A. neither resultingB. either resultsC. none resultedD. each resulting17、 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. with whose topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top18、 With just four years ____, the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver anequally inspirational ceremony.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to go19、 With experts ______ a big role in its economic growth, China has been affected by the currentfinancial storm.A play B. to play C. played D. playing20、With too many construction projects ____ all the strength out of the economy, people of thesmall country complained a lot.A suckingB to suckC being suckedD being sucking21、____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient soughther doctor's help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure22、With the financial crisis _______across the globe, a lot of companies have shut down andmany people have been out of work.A. to spreadB. spreadingC. being spreadD. having spread23、Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere,our city will take on a new look.A. plantedB. plantingC. to plantD. having planted24、 ________ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all thestudents and teachers taking part in.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day25、 Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the presentsituation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them26、I found her sad and seated at the corner of the room,__ _ face buried in her hands．A．whose B．her C．whom D．which27、 With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, _a different region of the country.A. each controllingB. each controlledC. each to controlD. each was controlling28、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popularactivities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in29、The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silverpennies, over 600 years old.A. all of whichB. all of itC. all of thatD. all of them30、Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with hischildren every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that31、– How do you like this park?--- It’s wonderful. I never dreamed of ____- such a quiet place in this noisy city.A. having beenB. there beingC. having to beD. there to be32、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of English is poor.A.Other things being equalB. Other things be equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal33、 ______ on the top of the hill is an ancient temple dating back to the 17th century.A. StandingB. Having stoodC. Being stoodD. Having stood34、 Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with hischildren every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that35、______ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching forways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If参考答案1、B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、A11、B12、D13、D 14、B15、D16、D17、D18、D19、D20、A21、B22、B23、 C24、C25、A26、B27、A28、C29、D30、B解析:此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。
高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题
高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him,_____a notebook.A.holdingB.to holdC.heldD.hold答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构，“Another teacher followed him”为主句，后面“holding a notebook”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“Another teacher”，与动词“hold”是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
B 选项“to hold”表示目的；C 选项“held”是过去分词，表示被动；D 选项“hold”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。
2.The students were doing their homework,_____by the teacher.A.supervisedB.supervisingC.to superviseD.supervise答案：A。
这里考查独立主格结构，“The students were doing their homework”为主句，“supervised by the teacher”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“the students”，与动词“supervise”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
B 选项“supervising”是现在分词，表示主动；C 选项“to supervise”表示目的；D 选项“supervise”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。
3.The meeting over, we went home,_____tired but happy.A.beingB.to beC.wereD.are答案：A。
“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，“we went home”为主句，“being tired but happy”也是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“we”，与“be”是主动关系，所以用现在分词being。
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一、选择题1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed2、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting．D．.uncomplete7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the wayD．Having led the way8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.A.to doB.doingC.didD.done9、 ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading11、 She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down12、 While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings13、The murderer was brought in, with hishands______ behind his back.A. be tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied14、 With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15、 ______, the conference began.A. The candidates having taken their seatsB. The candidates had taken their seatsC. Taken their seatsD. Taking their seats16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around herA. paidB. concentratedC. focusedD. fixed17、 With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.A lookB to lookC lookingD looked18、 Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while20、 ____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.A．approaches B．approaching C．approac h D．approached 22、 All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered23、The discovery of new evidence led to_________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was norainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalc. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal27、______, we’ll go camping.A. Weather permitsB. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted28、 ____________, the new machine is now in large production.A With the solved problemB With the problem solvedC With the problem solvingD With the problem to solve29、 This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.A. him stormedB. that he stormedC. him to stormD. him storming30、 Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were32、____ the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived there33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being 34、Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing35、The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught36、Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation!A．to have B．there is C．therebeing D．giving37、The discovery of new evidence ledto________．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught38、The discovery of new evidence led to________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught39、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixedC．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed40、In front of the gate parked a black car，________ owner talking with our headmaster warmly.A．which B．whose C．its D．of whic参考答案一、选择题1、B2、B3、A4、B5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B 10、D 11、D 12、C 13、D14、C 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、C 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、C25、C 26、A 27、C 28、B 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、D 34、A 35、C36、C根据句意，此处dream of可以后接having，there being或者being given这三种表达方式。