独立主格结构巩固练习
独立主格结构巩固练习
独⽴主格结构巩固练习⼀.选择填空1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring comingon B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. trembling B. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things consideredC. All things were considered D. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacherhelping16.____,we went home.A. Our homework finished B. Our homework having been finished C. Our homework finishing D. Our homework been finished17.The meeting____,he went back to his company.A. over, B. been over .C. was over .D. have been over18.The boy fell asleep,_________.A.cap on head B.with a cap on head C.a cap on was on head D. all the above19.____,he put on his coat.A. It being cold B. It cold C .Being cold D. It having been cold20.He left the room____.A. with the door closing B. with the door closedC. with the door being closed⼆.对⽐练习1).________no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.Being C.Having beenD.There was2)_______no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B.As there was C.BeingD.There was3)_______Sunday, the library doesn't open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been4)______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A.As it beingB.BeingC.It isD.As it is 5)_________, the train started.A.The signal given B.Giving the signal C.The signal being given D.The signal giving6)__________, the trainstarted.A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signalD.After the signal was given 7)______, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words8)____, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new words C. New words explaining D. Being explained new words1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 16-18 AAAAB1-8ABCDA DBA。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book being in hand答案解析：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
选项 B 是“with+宾语+介词短语”结构，不是独立主格结构。
选项 C 应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
选项D 结构错误。
2.The boy sat there, eyes closed.A.eyes closedB.with eyes closedC.having eyes closedD.eyes being closed答案解析：A。
独立主格结构“名词+过去分词”。
选项 B 是“with+宾语+过去分词”结构，不是独立主格结构。
选项 C 应该是“having his eyes closed”才正确。
选项D 结构错误。
3.The girl stood by the window, hair flowing.A.hair flowingB.with hair flowingC.having hair flowingD.hair being flowing分词”结构，不是独立主格结构。
选项 C 应该是“having her hair flowing”才正确。
选项D 结构错误。
4.The man lay on the grass, hat over his face.A.hat over his faceB.with hat over his faceC.having hat over his faceD.hat being over his face答案解析：A。
独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
选项 B 是“with+宾语+介词短语”结构，不是独立主格结构。
独立结构巩固练习
独立结构巩固练习】1.The weather ___fine, they decided to go out for a walk.A. wereB. wasC. isD. being2.The composition given by the teacher___ , Alice went to watch TV.A. being done wellB. has been done wellC. having done wellD. done well3. The last plane___ , they had to stay in the hotel for anot her night.A. leftB. having leftC. having been leftD. be leaving4. It is a beautiful village with a mountain____ it.A. SurroundedB. surroundingC. having surroundedD. having been surrounded5. Everything___ into consideration, his work is well done.A. takingB. takenC. has been takenD. being taken6. All his work___, he left his office at ease.A. finishedB. had been finishedC. finishingD. to finish7． The power station was built on the river with our villag e and some others___ with electricity.A. to supplyB. suppliedC. supplyingD. having supplied8. ____five minutes____ before the last train left, we arrived at the station.A. There being; to goB. It was; leftC. It had; leftD. There was; to go9. Christmas____, the family was full of excitement.A. was then only days awayB. were then only days awayC. then only days awayD. having been then only days away10. They first reach an agreement on the basic principle , t he details____ later .A. to work it outB. having been worked outC. to be worked outD. being worked out11. The purse_____, they went to the police.A. not yet foundB. has’t been foundC. being not foundD. not having yet found12. They sat in the room with the curtains_____.A. drawingB. having been drawnC. drawnD. being drawn13. Cars_____, they were punished by the police.A. parking illegallyB. parked illegallyC. being parked illegallyD. having parked illegally14. Mr. Smith stood beside the window, his attention ____ the car outside.A. focus onB. focusing uponC. focused onD. been focused on15. There____, we left.A. being nothing else to doB. is nothing else to doC. was nothing else to doD. having nothing else to dokey1-5 DDBBB6-10 ABACC11-15 ACBCA非谓语动词做状语1．Mr. Brown came in ____ two students.A. followB. followedC. followed byD. to follow2．Badly ,the soldier continued to fire back at the enemy.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. wounds 3．from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered4．____, I’ll pay a visit to Mr. Liang in Wuhan.A. Time permitsB. Time permittingC. With time permittedD. When time permitting5．____, he is to blame.A. Having not passed the testB. Not passed the testC. His pupil not having passed the testD. Not his pupil passing test6．With a high way____here, the government has to solve a lot of problems at once.A. builtB. buildingC. to buildD. to be built7. The population of Korea is now very small, only____one tenth of the people living in Australia.A. made upB. to make upC. making upD. makes up8. ──Why did he make marks on some trees?──his way back easily.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. In order to finding9. ____such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.A. Not having doneB. Not have doneC. Having not doneD. Not having been done10. Once lost, ______________.A. it is hard to get such a chance again.B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again11. ，tears came into his eyes.A. Moved by her wordsB. Moving by her wordsC. He was moved by her wordsD. Because he was moved by her words12. Yesterday, I called you, you some information on computer.A. askedB. askingC. and askD. to ask13. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.A. Follow, followB. Following; followC. Followed; followingD. Following; followed14. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticed15. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openD. left, lay open16. The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to get home as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hopingD. getting; hoped17. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A. To be excitedB. Having been excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excited18. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.A. WatchingB. LookedC. SeenD. Seeing19. the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.A. Having locatedB. LocatingC. LocatedD. To locate20. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.A. RealizedB. Having realizedC. To realizeD. Realizing21. , they walked slowly across the street.A. Guiding the blindB. The boy guiding the blind old manC. Guided the blind old manD. The boy guided the blind old man22. Jenny went to the reading room, the door .A. finding…lockedB. found…lockedC. to find…bei ng lockedD. and found…locking23. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.A. Judge byB. Judged byC. Judged fromD. Judging from24. by the story in the movie, we could not helptears.A. Deeply m oved…shedB. Moved deeply…shedC. Deeply moved…sheddingD. Moved deeply…shedding25. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered26. —What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress?—You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, each lost in thought. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + past participleB.noun + present participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案：B。
解析：此句中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题干中的“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
而题目中的“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习
如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）Ps:非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1．It is said that the project will cost$580million,half coming from investors, the rest________.A．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowingD．being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2．________,we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A．Weather permittingB．If permittedC．If permittingD．Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。
weather 与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3．After______by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists______in the disaster region. A．struck,were trappedB．being struck,trappedC．struck,having been trappedD．having been struck;were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.students having a discussionB.students have a discussionC.the students had a discussionD.students are having a discussion答案解析：A。
题干中“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“having a discussion”是现在分词短语，表示主动和进行。
B 选项是完整的句子结构，与题干不匹配；C 选项也是完整句子结构；D 选项同理。
2.With the teacher entering the room, the students stopped talking.A.teacher entering the roomB.the teacher enter the roomC.the teacher entered the roomD.teacher is entering the room答案解析：A。
“With the teacher entering the room”是独立主格结构，“teacher”是逻辑主语，“entering the room”是现在分词短语，表示主动和进行。
B 选项缺少介词with；C 选项是完整句子结构；D 选项也是完整句子结构，与题干不符。
3.The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.A.sun shining brightlyB.the sun shine brightlyC.the sun is shining brightlyD.sun is shining bright答案解析：A。
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独立主格结构巩固练习（答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改）1. －They sat still in the room, ___.－Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.－Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave6. Tom came home, ___.A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船).A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone up9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner.10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that独立主格结构巩固练习（答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改）1. －They sat still in the room, ___.－Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.－Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave6. Tom came home, ___.A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船).A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone up9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner.10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that独立主格结构巩固练习（答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改）1. －They sat still in the room, ___.－Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.－Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave6. Tom came home, ___.A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船).A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone up9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner.10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that独立主格结构巩固练习（答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改）1. －They sat still in the room, ___.－Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.－Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave6. Tom came home, ___.A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船).A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone up9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner.10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that。