独立主格结构练习一

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(完整word版)独立主格结构练习题

1 The children went home from grammar school, their lesson _________ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished2 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched3 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed4 The growing speed of a plants is influenced by a number of factors, _________ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that5 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6 --Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.--Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled7 With a lot of difficult problems __________, the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled8 ______________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked9 ___________, the more expensive the camera, the better is quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking GeneralC. Generally speakingD. Speakinggenerally10 _____________, the play isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest1解：B 题干前后两部分被逗号隔开，且没有连词连接，说明这句话既不是复合句，也不是并列句，而是一个含有独立主格结构的简单句。

高考英语独立主格结构练习题

高考英语独立主格结构练习题独立主格，又叫独立结构，在句中作状语。

它没有主语和谓语，只有名词或代词作为主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语等构成的一种特殊的语法结构。

在句子中，这种结构可以表示行为、方式、时间、地点、原因、目的等。

The moon appeared， dim and misty.The children followed， shouting and laughing.The boy lay， covered with dust， on the ground.We shall go， provided that you agree.She sat at the table， book in hand.独立主格结构在句中的位置：独立主格结构一般位于句子的最后面，做句子的状语；表语形容词不能带名词，直接后面加逗号跟上句子。

如要表示人或物连续两个动作及物动词与宾语之间要连用非限定性定语从句。

在英语里只能在句首或句尾，句中位置如果放句中则必须添加逗号与前后保持隔离状态。

其在句中位置的总结公式为：引导词+逻辑主语（名词/代词）+非谓语动词短语/形容词/名词（有时可以省略）/介词短语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子当中只起状语的作用从而提高整个句子的级别与质感充当多重角色所以常常被看做一个超级大后置定语从句；表语从句可以省略句中的表语形容词和形式主语it构成独立主格或被非限制性定语修饰充当句子成分。

省略后意思通顺完整。

其不是句子但是其是已经分化的语言单位其还是具有微弱的变化因素兼具状语表示的功能。

而且在英语当中一切皆有可能只要在其范畴之内皆可按照公式套用。

否定结构时则要将being换成being。

所以独立主格本质上是一个起到修饰限定作用的短语。

省略后不会引起前后矛盾。

通过以上讲解相信各位对独立主格已经有了深刻的认识和理解。

虽然独立主格的使用率不是特别高但是只要我们掌握了其本质和公式我们就可以轻松应对千变万化的语言环境从而达到语言运用的最高境界“化境”。

独立主格练习题

独立主格练习题一、简单句1. 天气晴朗，她匆匆赶往学校。

2. 吵闹声传来，他揉了揉额头。

3. 阅读完这篇文章，学生们纷纷举手提问。

4. 桌上的手机响起，他停下手中的工作。

5. 天黑了，他们开始收拾行李回家。

二、并列句1. 妈妈准备晚饭，她忙碌地切菜，爸爸则在厨房里煮汤。

2. 姐姐考上了重点大学，父母喜极而泣。

3. 老师发下作业，学生们乐呵呵地走出教室。

三、复合句1. 他回到家，发现猫狗打闹得一塌糊涂。

2. 老师问了他问题，他脸红了一下，回答得很流利。

3. 小明拿到奖状，高兴地跳了起来。

四、带主语从句的句子1. 她明白，只有努力学习才能取得好成绩。

2. 老师告诉他，只有经过努力才能成功。

3. 他们都知道，只有通过努力才能实现梦想。

五、带宾语从句的句子1. 我们希望，他能及时赶到会议现场。

2. 她害怕，她的秘密会被揭露出来。

3. 他们祈祷，他们的困境能得到解决。

六、带状语从句的句子1. 下了课，他们开心地去游乐园玩耍。

2. 他在家里躺了一会儿，随后起床继续工作。

3. 刚刚下了飞机，他们就感受到了异国的气息。

七、带表语从句的句子1. 结果证明，他的决定是正确的。

2. 问题是，我们是否能找到更好的解决方法。

3. 事实是，他迟到了。

八、带同位语从句的句子1. 消息传来，他们当选为团队的领导。

2. 大盒子里装着礼物，他们乐呵呵地接过来。

3. 这是我们想要的，一个和平的世界。

以上是独立主格练习题的答案，通过这些练习，我们可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。

记得多加练习，提高我们的写作水平和语言表达能力。

(完整版)独立主格结构练习

独立主格结构练习1. ___ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. _ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. ____ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1. ______________________________________ The thief stood before the policeman, admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2. _________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes _________A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4. ________________ All things ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5. _________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6. _________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7. _____________________________ The old man stood there, .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. _____ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ___ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. __ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping 独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB 独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6 —7 CB 独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2 . ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3 . ______ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4 . _____ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5. _______ , the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6. _________ , the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7. _______ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8. ____________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9. _________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10. ________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions11. ______ , we ' d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12. __________ , we ' d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13. _______ , you can wait a while. A. The play being still on B. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B 14. _______ , so you can wait a while A. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play stilleyes18. __________________________________________ The factory produced many famous cars, none of ______________________________________ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19. ____________ All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20. T he manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21. __________ , I had to ask for two days ' leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22. __________ , we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. ___ , we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If the weather isclear24. _________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25. __________ , we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26. _______ , the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27. ________________________________ We have lessons every day, .A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28. ________________________ The boy fell asleep, .A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29. _______________________ Father came home,A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30. _______________ With the man us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31. _________________ With a lot of work , she doesn ' t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32. _________________ With the machine a ll the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. working 33. __________________________________________ The streetlooks more beautiful with all the lights _______________ .A. are onB. onC. to be on34. _____________________ With our problem , we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36. _______________ With his work , the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be doneon 15.The boy followed the nobleman here, _________ . A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being a sword in hand 16.The boy followed the nobleman here __________ . A. with a sword in his hand C. with a sword being in hand 17.He left the office, _________ .B. with a sword in hand D. a sword being in hand A. tears being in eyes B. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. sword in hand D. with tears being in D. being workingD. been on37. T he man found the door with both his eyes A. to be closed B. being closed 38. W e felt un comfortable with two waitresses_A. sta nding byB. to be sta nding byC. stood by 39. __________________________________________ Themurderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ . A. to be tied beh ind B. tied beh ind 40.You can ' t see well _________ . C. closedD. clos ing D. being sta nding by C. tying beh ind D. being tied beh ind A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with the glasses to be on D. with the glasses 41. D o you know the man A. with42. P lease offer your seat to the woma n _ A. carry ing B. hav ing43. ______ late, we had to walk home.A. Bei ngB. As we were44. _____ busy, they had no time toplay. A. As they were B. Bei ng _ a book in his hand? B. havi ng C. being a baby in her arms. C. with C. We being D.A and B D .all the above D.A and B C. Because they were D. all the above 45. ______ the product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has had ano ther excelle nt year. A. For B. As C. Because D. With 46.With too many con struct ion projects ____ a ll the stre ngth out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being suck ing47. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________ my mi nd, I almost break dow n. [2007 福建卷] A. filled B. filli ng C. to fill D. bei ng filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. bei ng followed49. F ather came back, ______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carry ingB. he was carry ingC. and carry ing 50. F ather came back, ______ by a mon key. A. and he was followed B. followed 51. With the weather con diti onsD. all the above A. take n acco unt into B. take n into acco unt acco unt 52. A. His eyes clos ing his eyes 53. ________ , I could n A. Closed clos ing C. and was followed ,they flew to London immediately. C. tak ing acco unt into ,he fini shed play ing the game of chess. B. With his eyes closed 't get the book I wan ted. B. Library closed D. all the above D. tak ing into C. Clos ing his eyes C. Clos ing library 54. ________ , the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Check ing the an swersB. Check ing the an swersandC. When check ing the an swers andD. all the above55. ________ a rainy day, |s3 all the farmers had to stay in side.A. It beingB. BeingC. It was 56. _______ As a little sick, he rema ined at the cli nic.D. Closed D. With libraryD. all the above A. feeli ng B. he felt C. he felli ng D. all the above 57. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B 58. ______ for the bus at the stop, he sudde nly caught sight of a thief. A. Waiti ng B. When he was wait ing 59. ____________________________ T he soldier fell asleep . A. with the can dle burning C. whe n he was burning the can dle C. As he was wait ing D. all the above B. burning the can dle D. whe n bur ning the can dle 60. _________ , the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61. _______ the no tice, he had an idea.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ingD. all the above62. _______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ing63. _______ ,there is no school.A. It is Sun dayB. It was Su ndayC. It will be Sun day64. _______ ,all the stude nts ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is over65. _______ ,everythi ng has cha nged.A. Time goes onB. Time going on66. H e was lying on the grass,his hands _A. cross ing67. The storm__A. destroyedD. all the above D. It being SundayC. Class overD. Whe n classoverC. As time going on__ un der his head.B. crossedC. was cross ing their house,they had to live in a cave. B. destro ying C. havi ng destroyedD. With time went on D. were crossed D. being destroyed68. He en tered the room, ______ .A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose bee n red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one ______ next mon th.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. havi ng come out70. All things _______ , I th ink we ought to give the job to Mike.A. con sideri ngB. con sideredC. havi ng con sideredD. are con sidered71. Spider was up and sta nding at the door, with every hair of her body _____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on end72. The problem _________ ,they all went home happily.A. settli ngB. to be settledC. settled73. A lot of work ________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doing74. E veryone ______ their seats, the meet ing bega n.A. take nB. tak ingC. havi ng take n75. H e stood there,his hands _______ b eh ind.A. tyi ngB. tiedC. were tyi ng76. _______ , Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Bei ng illB. He was illC. Tom bei ng illD. on the end D. to settle D. to be doing D. to take D. were tiedD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A . has been launched B. having been launched C. being launchedat the 78. The childre n went home from the grammar school, their less ons _____ for the day.庆]A. finishing fini shedB. finishedC. had finishedD . to be launched[07重D. were79. T here are a lot of stars existi ng in space,厂most of ___ are unknown to us.= and most of _____ are unknown to us.most of ___ being unknown to us.A. ' whoB. which80. An ders on en tered the classroom, ___ b ook inA. /; hisB. /; /81. He left, his sweetheart ____very Ion ely. BDDC that__ hand.C. a; /D themD. a; theA. feltB. feelsC. has felt82. M r. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary __A. would join B .joi ned C. joi ning83. ___ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a prese nt.D. feeli nghim there this Friday.D. to joinA. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 In dia n experts are orga nizing a workforce of 400 Cambodia ns, __ .A. most of them wome nB. most of whom wome nC. and most of whom are wome nD. most them are wome n85. ___________________ The final exam , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. draw ing n earB. draw n earC. is draw ing n earD. is drew n ear86. The thief was brought in, his hands __________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students _______ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88. ________________________________ He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ____ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ____________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, _______ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There __________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。

C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。

2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。

“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。

C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。

D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。

3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。

独立主格结构练习题

独立主格结构练习题1.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writtenD. having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing4.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A. o seeB. not having seenC. to have not seenD. not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken8.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leadingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led10.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days whe n I was in Being and ______from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Oceanin five days.(NMET)A. to have sailedB. to sailC. sailingD. sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move13.______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing14.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buyin g something theyDon’t rea lly need.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .A. come; permittedB. coming; permittedC. comimg; being permittedD. to come; being permitted17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Y es, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A. discussed; discussedB. discussing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. discussing; discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her fivechildren.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving23.I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.(NMET)A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A. seatingB. seatC. seatedD. seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving29.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set. ______when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing33.Whth the kind－hearted boy ______ me with my work, I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ______ with your work.A. to help; help you outB. helping; helping youC. helped; to help you outD. to help; to help you34. Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned the m ______ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do36. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET)A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone37. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked38. The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A. spoken toB. spoke toC. spokenD. to speak39. He was often listened ______ in the next room.A. singB. sungC. to singD. to sing40. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding41. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to42. What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not their having43.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know44. Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A. to buildB. to buildingC. to be builtD. being built45. Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing46.The day we looked forward to ______ .A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. have come47.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do48. Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A. to talkB. alkingC. to talkingD. having talked49. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted50. The government forbids ______ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD. publishing51 The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C, di d’t include women players untilA. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing52 European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make53 Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.(NMET)A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking54 John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.(NMET)A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing55 The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.(NMET)A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating56 ——I usually go there by train.——Why not ______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going57_____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received58Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented 59Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited 60he murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiredD. tied。

独立主格结构专项练习

独立主格结构专项练习_________ in a year.1.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest A.follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed _________, I think we ought to give the job to George. 2.All things _________A.considered B.consideringC.to considerD.being considered_________ in the night, the crossing was impossible. 3.The river _________A.to riseB. roseC. having risenD. being risen_________, we should have done the job much better. 4.More time _________A.to giveB. giveC. being givenD. given_________. 5.We shall play the match tomorrow, weather A.permetsB. permittingC. to permitD. permitted_________ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 6.The monitor _________A.beingB. to beC. beenD. to have been7.An important lecture _________given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. A.to beB. beingC. beenD. to have been_________under his head.8.He was lying on the grass, his hands A.to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. to be crossing9.Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.A.having been B. beenC. to beD. to being_________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one. 10.Other things _________A.beingB. to beC. beenD. having been 1.I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.A. which B. thatC. whom D. them2.________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5.The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________. A.flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C.were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze 8.The children went home from the school, their lessons _________ for the day. A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished 9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. which D. that10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others一III. 单项填空leaving disturbed the speaker. 1. The lecture ______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his A. began B. beginning C. having begun D. being beginning 2. Such ______ the case, I have no other choices. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 3. Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets. A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set 4. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. considering C. considered D. are considered 5. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out B. having worked out C. working out D. having been worked out 6. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears ______, alert, listening. A. pointed B. pointing C. are pointed D. are pointing offer. 7. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the A. not being finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was not finished 8. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性). A. has B. had C. to have D. having 9. The old man stood under a big tree, ______. A. a pipe in mouth B. with a pipe in mouth D. pipe in his mouth C. pipe in mouth 10. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material (原料). D. being gone up A. has gone up B. is going up C. having gone up IV. 用独立结构完成下列句子1. Jane ran into the classroom, _____________________________ (手里拿着一个新文具盒). 2. ______________________ (午饭时间到了), the students all went to the dining-hall. 3. A little girl was making paper flowers, ________________________________ ____________________ (她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边). 4. Here comes the bus from Shanghai, _____________________________________ _____________ (永康来的班车十分钟后到). 5. __________________________ (由向导带路),we set off on foot into the dark night. 6. ___________________________ (有那么多书要读), I can’t kill time by playing cards. 7. At the gate stood a PLA man, __________________________ (手里握着枪). 8. _____________________________ (做完家庭作业), he went to bed. 9. ______________________ (她的钱包被偷了), she had no money to buy even a bus ticket. 10. ________________________ (所有的灯都亮着), our teaching building looks more beautiful. 独立主格结构巩固练习11. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather 5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming on C. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习21.The thief stood before the policeman,____ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构巩固练习31. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习41. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather B. It fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather 5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was givenB. The signal giving givingC. The signal given givenD. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling own 7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming on C . Spring came on D. Spring being come onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on 8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lost C. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. openedB. openC. openingD to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder C. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder 11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do A. doB. doingC. done B. doing C. doneD. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. trembling A. tremblingB. trembled B. trembledC. were trembling C. were tremblingD. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help us C. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping一II. 1. Being 前加It 2. Having 前加He 或His homework finished 3. followed her little son 改为her little son following her 4. His bike wrong 改为改为Something being wrong with his bike或There being something wrong with his bike 5. covering 改为covered 6. to be stolen 改为改为stolen III. 1—5 CABCD 6—10 AADCCIV IV. . 1. with a new pencil-box in her hand 2. It being time for lunch 3. her mother sitting beside her with a smile on her face 4. that/the bus from Yongkang to come in ten minutes 5. (With) The guide leading the way 6. With so many books to read 7. gun in hand (with a gun in his hand) 8. The/His homework done/finished (With his/the homework done/finished) 9. Her wallet stolen 10. (With) All the lights on 二1-5 BCABC 6-10 DAADD 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 DBBBC 21-25 CDABB 26-30 BABAB 独立主格巩固练习独立主格巩固练习答案：答案：1-5BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 1-5BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB答案答案: 1: 1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB答案：答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB答案：答案：1-51-5 B CCAC BCCAC BCCAC 6-10DBBBC 6-10DBBBC11-15 CDABB。

独立主格结构练习

17.You can’t see well ________. A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with the glasses to be on D. with the glasses 18.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand? A. with B. having C. being D.A and B 19.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms. A.carrying B. having C. with D .all the above B.20._______late, we had to walk home. A. Being B. As we were C. We being D.A and B
3.He left the office, __________. A. tears being in eyes B. tears in eyes C. being tears in eyes D. with tears being in eyes 4.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries. A. them B. which C. it D. what 5.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A. having been cancelled B. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled 6.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified. A. them B. what C. which D. whom

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独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。