高考英语独立主格结构练习题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析:B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合;C 选项过去分词短语不符合;D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确;D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
新高考英语练习:独立主格专项练习70题

I.填空题。
1. Her dinner____________(eat) alone, Mary walked straight into the library.2.Time ____________(permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.3. The work ____________ (finish), they left the office and went home.4. His attention ____________(fix) on the game on his smartphone, the student didn't notice his teacher standing behind him.5. The decision ____________ (make), what is to be done now is how to carry it out.6. It ____________ (be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to do physical exercise.7. You'd better increase exposure to different words, many of them easily _______(add) to your vocabulary.8. She walked along the path, her daughter ____________(follow) close behind.9. He sat there, his arms____________(cross) in front of his chest.10. There are so many tall trees in the forest, some of them ____________(measure) 50 metres.11. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card ____________(attach) to it, saying "Happy birthday!"12. The container contains many kinds of fruits, apples____________ (include).13. Her work ____________ (complete), she sat down for a cup of tea.14. With the problem____________(settle), they were happy and relaxed.15. With a lot of difficult problems ____________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.16. Her glasses ____________(break), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.17. Two old men were playing chess in the park with trees ____________(provide) shades.18. With the final-term exams____________ (approach), the students are busy preparing for them.19. With our practical experience____________ (accumulate), I'd like to work part-time to relieve financial difficulties.20. The lady was very moved, her tears ___________ (roll)down her face.II.单项选择题。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, each lost in thought. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + past participleB.noun + present participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案:B。
解析:此句中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构,“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题干中的“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
而题目中的“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
历年英语高考独立主格30道练习题

26. _____ I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost
16、All things ——,I think we ought to give the job to Mike. A considering B considered C having considered D are considered 17、The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 18、Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___ a life span of around 20 years. A. have B. had C. having D. to have
27. ____ production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C.With D. Through
28. With a lot of work ____ I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
高考英语独立主格结构练习题

高考英语独立主格结构练习题独立主格,又叫独立结构,在句中作状语。
它没有主语和谓语,只有名词或代词作为主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语等构成的一种特殊的语法结构。
在句子中,这种结构可以表示行为、方式、时间、地点、原因、目的等。
The moon appeared, dim and misty.The children followed, shouting and laughing.The boy lay, covered with dust, on the ground.We shall go, provided that you agree.She sat at the table, book in hand.独立主格结构在句中的位置:独立主格结构一般位于句子的最后面,做句子的状语;表语形容词不能带名词,直接后面加逗号跟上句子。
如要表示人或物连续两个动作及物动词与宾语之间要连用非限定性定语从句。
在英语里只能在句首或句尾,句中位置如果放句中则必须添加逗号与前后保持隔离状态。
其在句中位置的总结公式为:引导词+逻辑主语(名词/代词)+非谓语动词短语/形容词/名词(有时可以省略)/介词短语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子当中只起状语的作用从而提高整个句子的级别与质感充当多重角色所以常常被看做一个超级大后置定语从句;表语从句可以省略句中的表语形容词和形式主语it构成独立主格或被非限制性定语修饰充当句子成分。
省略后意思通顺完整。
其不是句子但是其是已经分化的语言单位其还是具有微弱的变化因素兼具状语表示的功能。
而且在英语当中一切皆有可能只要在其范畴之内皆可按照公式套用。
否定结构时则要将being换成being。
所以独立主格本质上是一个起到修饰限定作用的短语。
省略后不会引起前后矛盾。
通过以上讲解相信各位对独立主格已经有了深刻的认识和理解。
虽然独立主格的使用率不是特别高但是只要我们掌握了其本质和公式我们就可以轻松应对千变万化的语言环境从而达到语言运用的最高境界“化境”。
2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习

如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构:不是主谓完整的简单句,其形式是:名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词:指句子中不是谓语动词的动词,主要包括不定式,动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)Ps:非谓语动词做定语,状语与补语;独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招:判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句,每个句子都有两个不同的主语,这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1.It is said that the project will cost$580million,half coming from investors, the rest________.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowingD.being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意:据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元,其中一半来自于投资方,剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知,此处为独立主格结构,且表示将来的动作,应用“名词+不定式”,the rest与borrow构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2.________,we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permittingB.If permittedC.If permittingD.Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意:如果天气允许,我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,所以用独立主格结构。
weather 与permit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3.After______by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists______in the disaster region. A.struck,were trappedB.being struck,trappedC.struck,having been trappedD.having been struck;were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语独立主格结构精讲精练

高考英语独立主格结构讲练与链接独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词(副)词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。
该结构不是句子,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开。
独立主格内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。
一、独立主格结构的构成形式1、逻辑主语+V-ing1. __________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2. _______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3. _______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4. ______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is2、逻辑主语+V-ed1. _________, the train starte.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving2. __________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given3. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words4. ______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new words3、逻辑主语+形容词(副词)该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
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专项练习之独立主格结构练习一1. The thief stood before the policeman,_______ admitting what he had done.A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2. _______,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______.A. closed;openB. closed;openedC. closing;openD. closing;opening4. All things _______,the plan trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______.A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm,many passengers could do nothing buttake the train.A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping练习二:高考试题精选1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海02春季)A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海87)A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京卷,33)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. I coul dn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005年北京卷34)A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.(2005湖南卷34)A. followB. followed。
C. to followD. being followed9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. (2005/江西/29)A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched练习三:复习巩固1. _______, we went home in a hurry.A. The meeting was overB. As the meeting being overC. Being overD. The meeting over2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .A. with all the lights turning onB. all the lights turning onC. turning on all the lightsD. with all the lights turned on3. _______,I had to do her work instead.A. Being illB. Her being illC. She being illD. She was ill4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.A. After all doneB. All doneC. All had been doneD. Doing all5. He sat listening to the teacher, _______.A. opened his mouthB. and opening his mouthC. with his mouth openD. his mouth was opened6. _______, he would most probably be late.A. Without anybody to call himB. Anybody to call himC. Nobody called himD. With him to call7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.A. With only three minutes to goB. There were only three minutes leftC. As only three minutes to goD. Only three minutes were left8. _______, we are all sure of its success.A. With he taking charge of the workB. With he’s taking charge on the workC. His taking charge of the workD. With him taking charge of the work9. A little boy, _______, ran into the room.A. with two of his front teeth missedB. two of his front teeth were missingC. with two of his front teeth missingD. missed two of his front teeth10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him.A. He being knownB. It was knownC. He was knownD. It being known11. He walked _______.A. with his head held highB. held his head highC. his head holding highD. with his head to hold high12. She came here this morning, _______.A. her boy friend to join her next monthB. her boy friend would join her next monthC. and her boy friend joining her next monthD. with her boy friend joined her next month13. This book is well written, _______ .A. with special attention paid to written EnglishB. with special attention paying to written EnglishC. special attention is paid to written EnglishD. paid special attention to written English14. _______, she went out to get something to eatA. Being no food leftB. There being no food leftC. There was no food leftD. No food was left15. _______,the trees turned green.A. As spring coming onB. Spring came onC. Spring coming onD. With spring come on16. _______, the sun shone again.A. The dark clouds having disappearedB. Having disappeared the dark cloudsC. The dark clouds to disappearD. With the dark clouds disappeared17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.A. The composition writingB. Having been writtenC. The composition writtenD. After the composition wrote18. _______, the meeting was over.A. Nobody had any more to sayB. Nobody having any more to sayC. Because of nobody had any more to sayD. Having no more to say19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved _______ .A. As; correctB. With; correctedC. With; correctD. As; being correct20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.A. leadingB. ledC. having been ledD. being led21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _______ on it and his mouth _______.A. were fixed, was wateredB. fixed, wateringC. fixed, wateredD. were fixing, was watering22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chanceA. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.A. all of themB. all of whomC. all of them wereD. whom all were25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A. Her wallet stolenB. Her wallet stealingC. Her wallet was stolenD. With her wallet stole26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.A. coveredB. to coverC. coverD. covering27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.A. beingB. areC. wereD. having been28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.A. on the east of whichB. east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. While30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______ and his hands _______.A. closing; trembledB. closed; trembledC. closing; tremblingD. closed; trembling31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.A. BeingB. It beingC. There beingD. It is32. ---- Why do you look so sad ?---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.A. settledB. remained to settleC. settlingD. remaining to be settled33. _______, they began their performances.A. After we took our seatsB. Being taken our seatsC. Having taken our seatsD. Taking our seats34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.A. whoB. whomC. themD. three35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.A. her long hair was flowing in the breezeB. her long hair flow in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in the breezeD. her long hair flowed in the breeze36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _______ anxiously besideme to see what would happen.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.A. was buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. buried练习一1-5 D A B B C 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B练习二1-5 C C D C A 6-10 A A C B B 11 B练习三1-5 D D C B C 6-10 A A D C D 11-15 A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A21-25 B B D A A 26-30 D A B C B 31-35 B D A C C 36-37 B D。