2020高考英语独立主格结构练习题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析:B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合;C 选项过去分词短语不符合;D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确;D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the novel, ______, the hero began his long journey.A. his bag on his backB. on his back his bagC. his bag is on his backD. with his bag on his back答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。
独立主格结构的构成是“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。
A选项“his bag on his back”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生的状态。
B选项语序错误。
C选项是一个完整的句子,不能在句中作独立主格结构。
D选项“with his bag on his back”虽然也可以表示伴随,但这里要求的是独立主格结构,不需要with。
2. ______, the old castle looked more mysterious.A. The moon in the skyB. With the moon in the skyC. The moon was in the skyD. Moon in the sky答案:A。
解析:这题考查独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。
A选项“the moon in the sky”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,表示原因,因为月亮在天空中,所以城堡看起来更神秘。
B选项“with the moon in the sky”是with复合结构,不是独立主格结构。
C选项是完整句子,不能作独立主格结构。
D选项“Moon”首字母没有大写,并且这种表达不完整。
3. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things were consideredC. Considered all thingsD. With all things considered答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案1. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things considerC. All things are consideredD. Consider all things答案:A。
解析:这是名词+过去分词形式的独立主格结构。
All things和consider 之间是被动关系,表示所有事情被考虑之后,故事有个幸福的结局。
B选项consider形式错误;C选项是完整的句子,不符合独立主格结构的要求;D选项是祈使句形式,也不符合独立主格结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案:A。
解析:这里是名词+形容词的独立主格结构。
The meeting和over 之间是一种状态关系,会议结束了,他们都离开了房间。
B选项be over形式错误;C和D选项都是完整的句子结构,不是独立主格结构。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案:B。
解析:这是there be结构的独立主格形式,即there + being。
表示存在的状态,因为没有公交车了,我们不得不走路回家。
A和D选项是完整的句子结构;C选项because后面不能直接跟there being这种形式。
4. ______, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. If weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案:B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题带答案

高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题带答案1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,“There being no bus”是独立主格结构,表示原因。
“There be”结构的非谓语形式“there being”,在句中作原因状语,相当于“Because there was no bus”。
选项B “It was”如果使用的话,会使句子变成两个独立的句子,中间需要用连词连接,不符合句子结构。
选项C “There were”是谓语形式,这里需要非谓语形式。
选项D “It being”结构使用错误,这里表示“存在”要用“there”而不是“it”。
2. The meeting ______ over, they all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案解析:C。
“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构,表示时间。
“being”在这里是“be”的现在分词形式,表明会议结束这个动作和后面他们离开房间这个动作同时发生,相当于“When the meeting was over”。
选项A “is”是谓语形式,不能用于独立主格结构。
选项B “to be”表示将来或目的,不符合语境。
选项D “would be”也是谓语形式,不适合这里的独立主格结构。
3. ______ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. It beingB. As it isC. BeingD. It is答案解析:A。
“It being Sunday”是独立主格结构,表示原因。
这里“it”指代时间,“being”是现在分词,整个结构在句中作原因状语,相当于“Because it is Sunday”。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students following closely. “book in hand” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences uses the same structure?A.pen on deskB.apple in basketC.bird singing in treeD.girl running in park答案解析:A。
选项A“pen on desk”和题目中的“book in hand”都是名词加介词短语的独立主格结构。
选项B“apple in basket”不是独立主格结构,只是一个简单的短语。
选项C“bird singing in tree”是名词加现在分词短语,但不是独立主格结构,缺少逻辑主语。
选项D“girl running in park”也不是独立主格结构,缺少逻辑主语。
本题考查的独立主格结构语法规则是名词加介词短语表示伴随状态。
2.Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower, bees hovering around it. “bees hovering around it” is an independent nominative structure. Which choice also has this structure?A.dogs barking loudlyB.cat sleeping on matC.birds chirping in treeD.fish swimming in pond答案解析:C。
选项C“birds chirping in tree”和题目中的“bees hovering around it”都是名词加现在分词短语的独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析

高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.book in hand 是什么结构?A.动词短语B.独立主格结构C.介词短语D.名词短语答案解析:B。
book in hand 是独立主格结构,其中book 是逻辑主语,in hand 是逻辑谓语,此结构在句中作伴随状语。
选项 A 动词短语通常由动词加副词或介词等构成,不符合;选项C 介词短语通常由介词加名词等构成,此处不是单纯的介词短语;选项D 名词短语一般只是名词的组合,这里也不是。
2.Students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.eyes fixed on the blackboard 是什么结构?A.动词短语B.独立主格结构C.现在分词短语D.过去分词短语答案解析:B。
eyes fixed on the blackboard 是独立主格结构,eyes 是逻辑主语,fixed on the blackboard 是逻辑谓语,在句中作伴随状语。
选项 C 现在分词短语表示主动进行,这里不是;选项 D 过去分词短语单独看可以认为是,但在这个语境下它是独立主格结构;选项 A不符合。
3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.The bell ringing 是什么结构?A.独立主格结构B.现在分词短语C.动词短语D.名词短语答案解析:A。
The bell ringing 是独立主格结构,bell 是逻辑主语,ringing 是逻辑谓语,在句中作时间状语。
选项B 现在分词短语单独可以这么说,但在此处它是独立主格结构;选项C 动词短语通常有完整的动词形式,这里不是;选项D 明显错误。
4.Teacher explaining the problem, students listened carefully.Teacher explaining the problem 是什么结构?A.独立主格结构B.现在分词短语C.动词短语D.过去分词短语答案解析:A。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题

高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students following closely. The underlined part is an example of_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:A。
解析:题干中“book in hand”是独立主格结构,“book”是名词,“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”,整体相当于一个名词短语,“students following closely”中“students”是名词,“following”是现在分词,属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。
选项B 是名词/代词+过去分词;选项C 是名词/代词+不定式;选项D 是名词/代词+形容词。
2.The girl sat by the window, eyes looking out of the window. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:A。
解析:“eyes looking out of the window”中“eyes”是名词,“looking”是现在分词,属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。
选项B、C、D 不符合该结构。
3.The boy ran into the room, face flushed. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
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练习一1. The thief stood before the policeman,_______ admitting what he had done.A. with his droppingheadB. dropped his headC. raising hisheadD. with his head down2. _______,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A. With so much work todo B. With so much work doingC. With so much workdoneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth_______ and his eyes _______.A. closed;openB. closed;openedC. closing;openD. closing;opening4. All things _______,the plan trip will have to be called off.A. beconsideredB. consideredC.consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no timeleft B . There is no time leftC. There being no timeleftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A. As a finedayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a finedayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______.A. with back against thewall B. with his back against the wallC. and back againstwallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm,manypassengers could do nothing but take the train.A. werecanceledB. having been canceledC. had beencanceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. TherewasB. TherebeingC. Because therebeingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. TimepermitsB. If time permittingC. TimepermittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye wassaidB. Goodbye had been saidC. GoodbyesaidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fineweatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fineweatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal wasgivenB. The signal givingC. The signalgivenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rollingdownB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolleddownD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionarylosingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had beenlost D. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB.open C.opening D. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun onshoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun onshoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB.trembled C. were trembling D. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helpingus B. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will helpus D. With the teacher helping练习二:高考试题精选1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海02春季)A. settledB.settling C. tosettle D. being settledA. AsB.For C.With D.Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)A. being tiedB. havingtied C. to betied D. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海 87)A. isB. tobe C.being D. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )A. WeatherpermittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather beingpermitted D. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (20xx北京卷,33)A. WithB.Besides C. As for D. Because of7. I couldn’t do my homework with a ll that noise_______.(20xx年北京卷34)A. going onB. goeson C. went on D. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.(20xx湖南卷34)A. followB.followed。
C. tofollow D. being followed9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. (20xx/江西/29)A. Having given up hope ofcure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope forcure D. In the hope of cure10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. hadfinished D. were finished11. The country has already sent up three unmannedspacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.A. has beenlaunchedB. having been launchedC. beinglaunchedD. to be launched练习三:复习巩固1. _______, we went home in a hurry.A. The meeting wasoverB. As the meeting being overC. BeingoverD. The meeting over2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .A. with all the lights turningon B. all the lights turning onC. turning on all thelightsD. with all the lights turned on3. _______,I had to do her work instead.A. Being illB. Her beingill C. She beingill D. She was ill4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.A. After all doneB. All doneC. All had beendone D. Doing all5. He sat listening to the teacher, _______.A. opened hismouthB. and opening his mouthC. with his mouthopenD. his mouth was opened6. _______, he would most probably be late.A. Without anybody to callhim B. Anybody to call himC. Nobody calledhimD. With him to call7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.A. With only three minutes togo B. There were only three minutes leftC. As only three minutes togo D. Only three minutes were left8. _______, we are all sure of its success.A. With he taking charge of thework B. With he’s taking charge on the workC. His taking charge of thework D. With him taking charge of the work9. A little boy, _______, ran into the room.A. with two of his front teethmissed B. two of his front teeth were missingC. with two of his front teethmissing D. missed two of his front teeth10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him.A. He beingknownB. It was knownC. He wasknownD. It being known11. He walked _______.A. with his head heldhighB. held his head highC. his head holdinghighD. with his head to hold high12. She came here this morning, _______.A. her boy friend to join her next monthB. her boy friend would join her next monthC. and her boy friend joining her next monthD. with her boy friend joined her next month13. This book is well written, _______ .A. with special attention paid to written EnglishB. with special attention paying to written EnglishC. special attention is paid to written EnglishD. paid special attention to written English14. _______, she went out to get something to eatA. Being no foodleftB. There being no food leftC. There was no foodleftD. No food was left15. _______,the trees turned green.16. _______, the sun shone again.A. The dark clouds havingdisappeared B. Having disappeared the dark cloudsC. The dark clouds todisappear D. With the dark clouds disappeared17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.18. _______, the meeting was over.A. Nobody had any more tosay B. Nobody having any more to sayC. Because of nobody had any more tosay D. Having no more to say19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved_______ .A. As;correctB. With; correctedC. With;correctD. As; being correct20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty infinding the house.A. leadingB.led C. having been led D. being led21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _______ on it and his mouth _______.A. were fixed, waswateredB. fixed, wateringC. fixed,wateredD. were fixing, was watering22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chanceA. to takeB.taken C. to betaken D. taking23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB.made C. is tomake D. making24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.A. all of themB. all ofwhom C. all of them were D. whom all were25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A. Her walletstolenB. Her wallet stealingC. Her wallet wasstolen D. With her wallet stole26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.A. coveredB. to coverC.cover D. covering 27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.A.being B.are C.were D. having been28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.A. on the east ofwhichB. east of itC. on the east ofthatD. east of which29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A.Since B.With C.AsD. While30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes_______ and his hands _______.A. closing;trembledB. closed; trembledC. closing;tremblingD. closed; trembling31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.A. BeingB. It beingC. Therebeing D. It is32. ---- Why do you look so sad ?---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.A. settledB. remained to settleC.settlingD. remaining to be settled33. _______, they began their performances.A. After we took ourseatsB. Being taken our seatsC. Having taken ourseatsD. Taking our seats34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.A.who B.whom C.them D. three35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.A. her long hair was flowing in thebreeze B. her long hair flow in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in thebreeze D. her long hair flowed in the breeze36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, myclassmates _______ anxiously beside me to see whatwould happen.A. stoodB. standingC. tostand D. were standing37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.A. was buriedB. beingburied C.burying D. buried练习一1-5 D A B B C 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B练习二1-5 C C D C A 6-10 A A C B B 11 B练习三1-5 D D C B C 6-10 A A D C D 11-15 A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A。