独立主格结构练习

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高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。

2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析:B。

“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。

A 选项独立主格结构不符合;C 选项过去分词短语不符合;D 选项状语从句不符合。

3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。

“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确;D 选项“状语从句”不符合。

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, each lost in thought. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + past participleB.noun + present participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案:B。

解析:此句中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构,“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

题干中的“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

而题目中的“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

独立主格结构练习题及解析解析

独立主格结构练习题及解析解析

独立主格结构练习题及解析(附答案1.I have a lot of books, half of novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. Them2.more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most ofcarrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. Which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. It5.The cave very dark, he lit some candles light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand a gun and his facewith sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering7.The girl in the snapshot( 快照was smiling sweetly, her long hair.A. flowed in the breeze( 微风B. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. That10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others【答案与解析】1.D。

2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习

2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习

如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构:不是主谓完整的简单句,其形式是:名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词:指句子中不是谓语动词的动词,主要包括不定式,动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)Ps:非谓语动词做定语,状语与补语;独立主格结构只做状语。

小妙招:判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句,每个句子都有两个不同的主语,这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1.It is said that the project will cost$580million,half coming from investors, the rest________.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowingD.being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意:据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元,其中一半来自于投资方,剩下的将要贷款。

分析句子成分可知,此处为独立主格结构,且表示将来的动作,应用“名词+不定式”,the rest与borrow构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。

故选B。

2.________,we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permittingB.If permittedC.If permittingD.Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意:如果天气允许,我们就去参观长城。

分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,所以用独立主格结构。

weather 与permit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。

故选A。

3.After______by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists______in the disaster region. A.struck,were trappedB.being struck,trappedC.struck,having been trappedD.having been struck;were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

(完整版)独立主格结构练习

(完整版)独立主格结构练习

独立主格结构练习1. ___ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. _ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. ____ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1. ______________________________________ The thief stood before the policeman, admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2. _________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes _________A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4. ________________ All things ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5. _________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6. _________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7. _____________________________ The old man stood there, .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. _____ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ___ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. __ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping 独立主格结构巩固练习一答案:1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB 独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6 —7 CB 独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2 . ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3 . ______ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4 . _____ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5. _______ , the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6. _________ , the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7. _______ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8. ____________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9. _________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10. ________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions11. ______ , we ' d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12. __________ , we ' d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13. _______ , you can wait a while. A. The play being still on B. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B 14. _______ , so you can wait a while A. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play stilleyes18. __________________________________________ The factory produced many famous cars, none of ______________________________________ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19. ____________ All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20. T he manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21. __________ , I had to ask for two days ' leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22. __________ , we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. ___ , we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If the weather isclear24. _________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25. __________ , we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26. _______ , the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27. ________________________________ We have lessons every day, .A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28. ________________________ The boy fell asleep, .A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29. _______________________ Father came home,A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30. _______________ With the man us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31. _________________ With a lot of work , she doesn ' t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32. _________________ With the machine a ll the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. working 33. __________________________________________ The streetlooks more beautiful with all the lights _______________ .A. are onB. onC. to be on34. _____________________ With our problem , we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36. _______________ With his work , the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be doneon 15.The boy followed the nobleman here, _________ . A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being a sword in hand 16.The boy followed the nobleman here __________ . A. with a sword in his hand C. with a sword being in hand 17.He left the office, _________ .B. with a sword in hand D. a sword being in hand A. tears being in eyes B. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. sword in hand D. with tears being in D. being workingD. been on37. T he man found the door with both his eyes A. to be closed B. being closed 38. W e felt un comfortable with two waitresses_A. sta nding byB. to be sta nding byC. stood by 39. __________________________________________ Themurderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ . A. to be tied beh ind B. tied beh ind 40.You can ' t see well _________ . C. closedD. clos ing D. being sta nding by C. tying beh ind D. being tied beh ind A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with the glasses to be on D. with the glasses 41. D o you know the man A. with42. P lease offer your seat to the woma n _ A. carry ing B. hav ing43. ______ late, we had to walk home.A. Bei ngB. As we were44. _____ busy, they had no time toplay. A. As they were B. Bei ng _ a book in his hand? B. havi ng C. being a baby in her arms. C. with C. We being D.A and B D .all the above D.A and B C. Because they were D. all the above 45. ______ the product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has had ano ther excelle nt year. A. For B. As C. Because D. With 46.With too many con struct ion projects ____ a ll the stre ngth out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being suck ing47. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________ my mi nd, I almost break dow n. [2007 福建卷] A. filled B. filli ng C. to fill D. bei ng filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. bei ng followed49. F ather came back, ______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carry ingB. he was carry ingC. and carry ing 50. F ather came back, ______ by a mon key. A. and he was followed B. followed 51. With the weather con diti onsD. all the above A. take n acco unt into B. take n into acco unt acco unt 52. A. His eyes clos ing his eyes 53. ________ , I could n A. Closed clos ing C. and was followed ,they flew to London immediately. C. tak ing acco unt into ,he fini shed play ing the game of chess. B. With his eyes closed 't get the book I wan ted. B. Library closed D. all the above D. tak ing into C. Clos ing his eyes C. Clos ing library 54. ________ , the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Check ing the an swersB. Check ing the an swersandC. When check ing the an swers andD. all the above55. ________ a rainy day, |s3 all the farmers had to stay in side.A. It beingB. BeingC. It was 56. _______ As a little sick, he rema ined at the cli nic.D. Closed D. With libraryD. all the above A. feeli ng B. he felt C. he felli ng D. all the above 57. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B 58. ______ for the bus at the stop, he sudde nly caught sight of a thief. A. Waiti ng B. When he was wait ing 59. ____________________________ T he soldier fell asleep . A. with the can dle burning C. whe n he was burning the can dle C. As he was wait ing D. all the above B. burning the can dle D. whe n bur ning the can dle 60. _________ , the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61. _______ the no tice, he had an idea.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ingD. all the above62. _______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ing63. _______ ,there is no school.A. It is Sun dayB. It was Su ndayC. It will be Sun day64. _______ ,all the stude nts ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is over65. _______ ,everythi ng has cha nged.A. Time goes onB. Time going on66. H e was lying on the grass,his hands _A. cross ing67. The storm__A. destroyedD. all the above D. It being SundayC. Class overD. Whe n classoverC. As time going on__ un der his head.B. crossedC. was cross ing their house,they had to live in a cave. B. destro ying C. havi ng destroyedD. With time went on D. were crossed D. being destroyed68. He en tered the room, ______ .A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose bee n red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one ______ next mon th.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. havi ng come out70. All things _______ , I th ink we ought to give the job to Mike.A. con sideri ngB. con sideredC. havi ng con sideredD. are con sidered71. Spider was up and sta nding at the door, with every hair of her body _____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on end72. The problem _________ ,they all went home happily.A. settli ngB. to be settledC. settled73. A lot of work ________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doing74. E veryone ______ their seats, the meet ing bega n.A. take nB. tak ingC. havi ng take n75. H e stood there,his hands _______ b eh ind.A. tyi ngB. tiedC. were tyi ng76. _______ , Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Bei ng illB. He was illC. Tom bei ng illD. on the end D. to settle D. to be doing D. to take D. were tiedD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A . has been launched B. having been launched C. being launchedat the 78. The childre n went home from the grammar school, their less ons _____ for the day.庆]A. finishing fini shedB. finishedC. had finishedD . to be launched[07重D. were79. T here are a lot of stars existi ng in space,厂most of ___ are unknown to us.= and most of _____ are unknown to us.most of ___ being unknown to us.A. ' whoB. which80. An ders on en tered the classroom, ___ b ook inA. /; hisB. /; /81. He left, his sweetheart ____very Ion ely. BDDC that__ hand.C. a; /D themD. a; theA. feltB. feelsC. has felt82. M r. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary __A. would join B .joi ned C. joi ning83. ___ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a prese nt.D. feeli nghim there this Friday.D. to joinA. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 In dia n experts are orga nizing a workforce of 400 Cambodia ns, __ .A. most of them wome nB. most of whom wome nC. and most of whom are wome nD. most them are wome n85. ___________________ The final exam , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. draw ing n earB. draw n earC. is draw ing n earD. is drew n ear86. The thief was brought in, his hands __________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students _______ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88. ________________________________ He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ____ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ____________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, _______ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There __________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。

初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a small village. In this village, there lived a young boy named Tom. One day, Tom decided to go on an adventure. He packed his bag and set off. As he walked through the forest, the sun was shining brightly. The birds were singing and the flowers were blooming. Tom was enjoying his adventure very much.Suddenly, a storm came. The wind blew strongly and the rain poured down. Tom had to find a shelter quickly. He found a small cave and went inside. As he sat there, waiting for the storm to pass, he noticed something strange. Outside the cave, the branches of the trees were moving in the wind, yet the leaves seemed to be still. This was an example of an independent nominative structure.In an independent nominative structure, a noun or pronoun followed by a participle or other non-finite verb form is used to express an action or state that is independent of the main clause. For example, “The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.” In this sentence, “The weather being fine” is an independent nominative structure.Now, let's look at some more examples. “The work done, he went home.” Here, “The work done” is an independent nominative structure.Another example is “All the students having left, the teacher closed the door.” In this sentence, “All the students having left” is an independent nominative structure.Independent nominative structures can be used to add more details and description to a sentence. They can also make a sentence more interesting and vivid.1. In the sentence “The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.”, “The sun shining brightly” is an example of _______.A. a simple sentenceB. a compound sentenceC. an independent nominative structureD. a complex sentence答案:C。

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案:A。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示老师走进教室时的状态,“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构,也可作伴随状语,但不是独立主格结构。

C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。

2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案:A。

“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构,作伴随状语,“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。

C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子,不能作状语。

D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子,不能作状语。

3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案:A。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。

选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。

选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。

选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。

选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。

2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。

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独立主格结构1.The thief stood before the policeman,_______admitting what he had done.A.with his dropping headB.dropped his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2._______,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth_______and his eyes_ ____.A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things_______,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5._______,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6._______yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,_______.A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.and back against wallD.his back was against the wall8.All flights_______because of the snow-storm,many passengers could do nothingbut take the train.A.were canceledB.having been canceledC.had been canceledD.have been canceled9._______no bus,we had to walk home.A.There wasB.There beingC.Because there beingD.There is10._______,I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permitsB.If time permittingC.Time permittingD.Time's permitting11._______,we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was saidB.Goodbye had been saidC.Goodbye saidD.When goodbye said12._______,we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weatherB.It fine weatherC.It was fine weatherD.It being a fine weather13._______,the bus started at once.A.The signal was givenB.The signal givingC.The signal givenD.When the signal given14.She stood there,_______from her cheeks.A.tears'rolling downB.tears rolled downC.with tears rolled downD.tears rolling down15._______,the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming onB.Spring coming onC.Spring came onD.Spring being come on16._______,I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losingB.My dictionary having been lostC.My dictionary had been lostD.Because my dictionary lost17.I used to sleep with the window_______.A.openedB.openC.openingD.to open18._______,the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulderB.A gun was on his shoulderC.Gun on shoulderD.A gun being on shoulder19.He stood there silently,his lips_______.A.tremblingB.trembledC.were tremblingD.were trembled20._______,we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping usB.The teacher to help usC.The teacher will help usD.With the teacher helping1.With a lot of difficult problems_______,the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled2._______the production up by60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through3.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_______behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied4.The meeting_______over,we all left the room and drove home.A.isB.to beC.beingD.would be5._______,they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86)A.Weather permittingB.Weather permittedC.Weather being permittedD.Weather having permitted6._______two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of7.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_______.A.going onB.goes onC.went onD.to go o n8.I send you100dollars,the rest_______in a year.A.followB.followed。

C.to followD.being followed9._______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible diseas e,the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure10.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons____for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished11.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most rec ent_____at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched1._______,we went home in a hurry.A.The meeting was overB.As the meeting being overC.Being overD.The meeting over2.The square looks far more beautiful_______.A.with all the lights turning onB.all the lights turning onC.turning on all the lightsD.with all the lights turned on3._______,I had to do her work instead.A.Being illB.Her being illC.She being illD.She was ill4._______,she went to bed with great satisfaction.A.After all doneB.All doneC.All had been doneD.Doing all5.He sat listening to the teacher,_______.A.opened his mouthB.and opening his mouthC.with his mouth openD.his mouth was opened6._______,he would most probably be late.A.Without anybody to call himB.Anybody to call himC.Nobody called himD.With him to call7._______,they made for the classroom in a hurry.A.With only three minutes to goB.There were only three minutes left C.As only three minutes to go D.Only three minutes were l eft8._______,we are all sure of its success.A.With he taking charge of the workB.With he’s taking charge on the workC.His taking charge of the workD.With him taking charge of the work9.A little boy,_______,ran into the room.A.with two of his front teeth missedB.two of his front teeth were missi ngC.with two of his front teeth missingD.missed two of his front teeth 10._______that he could speak English very well,they all came to practise En glish with him.A.He being knownB.It was knownC.He was knownD.It being known11.He walked_______.A.with his head held highB.held his head highC.his head holding highD.with his head to hold high12.She came here this morning,_______.A.her boy friend to join her next monthB.her boy friend would join her next monthC.and her boy friend joining her next monthD.with her boy friend joined her next month13.This book is well written,_______.A.with special attention paid to written EnglishB.with special attention paying to written EnglishC.special attention is paid to written EnglishD.paid special attention to written English14._______,she went out to get something to eatA.Being no food leftB.There being no food leftC.There was no food leftD.No food was left15._______,the trees turned green.A.As spring coming onB.Spring came onC.Spring coming onD.With spring come on16._______,the sun shone again.A.The dark clouds having disappearedB.Having disappeared the dark cloudsC.The dark clouds to disappearD.With the dark clouds di sappeared17._______,he handed it to the teacher.A.The composition writingB.Having been writtenC.The composition writtenD.After the composition wrote18._______,the meeting was over.A.Nobody had any more to sayB.Nobody having any more to s ayC.Because of nobody had any more to sayD.Having no more to say19._______time going on,Einstein’s theory proved_______.A.As;correctB.With;correctedC.With;correctD.As;being correct20.The boy_______the way,we had no difficulty in finding the house.A.leadingB.ledC.having been ledD.being led21.The boy stood before the roasted duck,his eyes____on it and his mouth_ ____.A.were fixed,was wateredB.fixed,wateringC.fixed,wateredD.were fixing,was watering22.Everything_______into consideration,they ought to have another chanceA.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking23.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each_ ______one major point in contrast with the other.A.makesB.madeC.is to makeD.making24.People attend the meeting,_______women.A.all of themB.all of whomC.all of them wereD.whom all w ere25._______,she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A.Her wallet stolenB.Her wallet stealingC.Her wallet was stolenD.With her wallet stole26.David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket_______his stomach.A.coveredB.to coverC.coverD.covering27.I saw a lot of children playing in the garden,most of them_______boys.A.beingB.areC.wereD.having been28.The building over there is a library,_______standing our lab.A.on the east of whichB.east of itC.on the east of thatD.east of which29._______the days went on,the weather got worse.A.SinceB.WithC.AsD.While30.The boy fell to the ground from the tree,his eyes_______and his hands__ _____. A.closing;trembled B.closed;trembledC.closing;tremblingD.closed;trembling31._______Sunday,the library is closed.A.BeingB.It beingC.There beingD.It is32.----Why do you look so sad?----With so many problems_______,I am in a difficult situation.A.settledB.remained to settleC.settlingD.remaining to be settled33._______,they began their performances.A.After we took our seatsB.Being taken our seatsC.Having taken our seatsD.Taking our seats34.The old man has three sons,none of_______living with him.A.whoB.whomC.themD.three35.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,_______.A.her long hair was flowing in the breezeB.her long hair flow in the bree zeC.her long hair flowing in the breezeD.her long hair flowed in the br eeze36.I carefully poured the liquid into the water,my classmates_______anxious ly beside me to see what would happen.A.stoodB.standingC.to standD.were standi ng37.Tom sat there,face_______in his hands,and wept.A.was buriedB.being buriedC.buryingD.buried1.Everything___into consideration,they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking2.An expert___to help them tomorrow,they are sure to work out the problem.A.will come B,coming C.to come D.having come3.The meeting___over,he went to pick up his son directlyA.to beB.isC.wasD.being4.---They sat still in the room,___.---Why did they do like that?A.drawing the curtainsB.with the curtains drawnC.with the curtains drawingD.having the curtains drawn5.The sun___,they continued their way.A.has risenB.having risenC.has raisedD.having raised6.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most rece nt___ at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched7.Here are two volumes,the third one____next month.es outB.came outing outD.to come out8.With his son___,the old man felt unhappy.A.to disappointB.to be disappointingC.disappointingD.being disappoi nted9.---Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.---Sorry.With so much work___my mind,I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled10.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work___,he gladly acc epted it.A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished11.___,I had to ask for two days’leave.A.Mother being illB.Mother illC.As mother was illD.A,B and C12.With so many books?___,I couldn’t go to surf the Internet.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.read13.The thief stood before the policeman____admitting what he had done.A.with his dropping headB.dropping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down14.Winter___,it is time to buy warm clothes.A.has come onB.is coming oning ones on15.The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street,his eyes___and hishands___.A.close,trembleB.closed,tremblingC.closing,tremblingD.closed,trembled16.With nothing__to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.to leave17.It was a pity that the great writer died___his works unfinished.A.forB.withC.ofD.from18.I couldn’t do my homework with that noise___on.A.to goB.wentC.goingD.goes19.___two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.Because ofB.WithC.As forD.Besides20.Tom came home,___.A.a dog following himB.a dog followed himC.being followed himD.a dog was followed him1.I send you100dollars today,the rest_________in a year.A.followsB.followedC.to followD.being followed2.All things_________,I think we ought to give the job to George.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.being considered3.The river_________in the night,the crossing was impossible.A.to riseB.roseC.having risenD.being risen4.More time_________,we should have done the job much better.A.to giveB.giveC.being givenD.given5.We shall play the match tomorrow,weather_________.A.permitsB.permittingC.to permitD.permitted6.The monitor_________ill,we’d better put the meeting off.A.beingB.to beC.beenD.to have been7.An important lecture_______given tomorrow,the professor has to stay up la te into the night.A.to beB.beingC.beenD.to have been8.He was lying on the grass,his hands_________under his head.A.to crossB.crossedC.crossingD.to be crossing9.Tom_________late over and over,his boss was very disappointed.A.having beenB.beenC.to beD.to being10.Other things_________equal,I would buy the black dress not the white on e.A.beingB.to beC.beenD.having been1-5D A B B C6-10C B B B C11-15C A C D B16-20B B C A B1-5C C D C A6-10A A C B B11B1-5D D C B C6-10A A D C D11-15A A A B C16-20A C B C A21-25B B D A A26-30D A B C B31-35B D A C C36-37B D1-20 BCDBB BDCBA DADCB CBCBA1-5CACDB6-10AABAAWelcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。

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