【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6
高二英语独立主格结构 with 复合结构用法单选题30题
高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his hand. In this sentence, “with a book in his hand” is a(n) _.A.independent clauseB.dependent clauseC.with-compound structureD.appositive phrase答案：C。
解析：“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。
独立主格结构和with 复合结构都可以表示伴随状态，但独立主格结构一般是名词或代词加上非谓语动词等形式，这里不是独立主格结构。
A 独立子句是可以单独成句的句子，这里不是。
B 从属子句是需要依靠主句的句子，这里也不是。
D 同位语短语是对前面名词进行解释说明的短语，这里不符合。
2.Students are doing exercises in the classroom, _ the teacher supervising.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。
解析：“with the teacher supervising”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。
by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。
3.After school, we went home, _ the sun setting.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。
解析：“with the sun setting”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。
by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。
4.During the exam, the students were writing carefully, _ no noise.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。
高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析
高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．were finished【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。
2. With all the housework ________， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．to be completed【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。
这里是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语是all the housework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。
3. All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered【答案】A【解析】句意：所有因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作提供给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。
这是独立主格结构。
由“逻辑主语+非谓语构成”，因为things和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
All factors considered就相当于条件句If all factors are considered.，选A。
【考点】考查独立主格结构4. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A．whose B．it C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】句意：墙被粉刷成浅绿色的新建成的咖啡屋，对我们来说真是个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。
with复合结构-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年高一英语人教版(上学期期末复习)
—Yes, I know.But how could I_____________the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）
with的复合结构为＂with +宾语(n. /pron. )+宾语补足语＂。在句中with复合结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。with复合结构在句中也可以作定语。with复合结构的具体形式：
☛He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗睡觉。
4. B【解析】该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。＂as＂作为连词，意为＂因为、由于＂，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为＂作为＂，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
6. C【解析】此题考查with复合结构＂with +n./pron.+v-ed.＂的用法，在这里表示原因。as和for常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by显然没有这种用法。句意：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
with复合结构形式总结：
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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with的复合结构练习题
8. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _fi_n_is_h__ed_ (finish）, he gladly accepted it.
9. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ----Sorry. With so much work __f_il_li_ng（ fill ） my mind, I almost break down.
2. The girl looks unhappy, with her face red.
3. We couldn’t see anything with all the lights off.
4. The cat with its head on the phone is sleeping sound.
4. He lied on the chair , with a newspaper _c_o_v_e_r_in_g_ (cover) his face.
5. The sick old man was left alone under the tree, with his body _c_o_v_e_re_d_ ( cover ) by a bag.
10. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __g_o__in_g__（ go）on.
11. _W__i_th____two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
8. With so many books to read, I can’t spare a minute.
(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习.doc
with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。
此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析
高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1.With the day’s work ________, the men left office and headed for the bar for a drink. A．finishing B．tofinishC．finished D．beingfinished【答案】C【解析】考查with的复合结构。
句意：随着工作的结束，这个人离开办公室，去酒吧喝酒。
“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作，故选C项。
考点 : 考查with的复合结构2. The students left the room _______all the lights on.A．with B．and C．but D．when【答案】A【解析】考查with的复合结构。
with的复合结构“with+名词(lights)+副词(on)”作状语。
句意：学生们在灯光通明的情形下离开了教室。
故A正确。
【考点】考查with的复合结构3. Homework ________, I turned on the computer and tried to do some online shopping. A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．finishes【答案】B【解析】句意：作业完成了，我打开电脑想在网上购物。
这里两句话之间没有连词，说明前面的不是句子，而是独立主格结构做状语，由“逻辑主语+非谓语”构成，因为Homework和finish是被动和完成的关系，用过去分词，选B。
【考点】考查独立主格结构4.“Mum !” she cried suddenly , tears down her cheeks .A．rolling B．rolled C．to roll D．being rolled【答案】A【解析】句意：“妈妈“她突然哭起来了，泪水从面颊流下来了。
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：1．A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
高中英语真题-With结构的讲解与训练
With结构的讲解与训练With结构知识要点With结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
1. with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：1）with或without-名词/代词+形容词；2）with或without-名词/代词+副词；3）with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；4）with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；5）with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例：She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。
） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with +名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 + 不定式，作条件状语）She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get so mething to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）2. with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。
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with 的复合结构
高考频度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★☆
☆☆
1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working
hard.
A.to attend
B.attending
C.attended
D.having attended
【参考答案】
B
2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.
A.buying
B.bought
C.to buy
D.buy
【参考答案】 C
【试题解析】在with 复合结构中，不定式表将来。
句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。
故答
案为C 。
【归纳拓展】
“
with
＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为
with
的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首
或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。
结构如下：
with ＋宾语＋
⎩⎪
⎨
⎪
⎧介词短语
形容词
/
副词不定式（表示动作将要发生）
过去分词（表示被动或完成）
现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）
☞With a lot of homework to do
，I can’t go skating with you.
因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
☞With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of
dying out.
由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
☞With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.
有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。
1.With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.
A.to rise
B.rising
C.risen
D.rose
2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with
a lot _________ in the
collapse.
A.that; buried
B.when; buried
C.that; burying
D.when; burying
3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen.
A.Having not received; fixing
B.Not having received; fixed
C.Not receiving; fixed
D.Not receiving; fixed
4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A.to follow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows
5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.
id
ying
C.to lay
D.being laid
2. B【解析】考查连词和非谓语动词。
根据句子结构可知the earthquake happened是时间状语
从句，应用when引导；第二空动词bury应用非谓语动词作a lot的宾语补足语，且与a lot
之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用buried，选B项。
4. B【解析】句意:这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。
在with
复合结构中,their pet dog与follow是主谓关系,因此这里用现在分词作宾补。
5. A【解析】考查with复合结构中宾补的选择。
lay与a dining table为动宾关系,再由already
可知非谓语所表示动作已经完成,故此处应用过去分词作宾补,所以本题选A。
进步从总结开始!。