虚拟语气课件一
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虚拟语气(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it.
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习
虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件
将来虚拟语气
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况
详细描述
在从句中使用一般过去时或 “were to+动词原形”，主句中 使用“would+动词原形”，表示 与将来实际情况相反的情况，常 用于表达预测、期望等情感。
混合虚拟语气
总结词
表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的 情况
详细描述
在从句和主句中分别使用不同的时间 点的虚拟语气形式，表示与过去、现 在或将来实际情况相反的情况，常用 于表达复杂的假设、期望等情感。
在定语从句和主句中的用法
在定语从句和主句中，虚拟语气也有特定的用法。在 定语从句中，虚拟语气通常用于修饰名词或代词，表 达对某种情况的假设或想象。
例如，“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.'”（我有一个梦想 ，有一天这个国家会站起来并实现其信条的真正含义 ：我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：所有的人生来平 等。）在主句中，虚拟语气通常用于表达对某种情况 的祝愿或假设。
02
在省略句中，虚拟语气通常出现在被省略的部分，表示与实际情况相反的情况 或结果。
03
例如，“If he had known the answer, he would have told you.”这句话省 略了“he had known the answer”的部分，只保留了关键信息“he would have told you”，表示“如果他知道了答案，他会告诉你的”。
虚拟语气讲解课件ppt.ppt
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 10 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
• He insisted that he was right. 他坚称他是正确的。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
• 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
[例句] • It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
• It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
1. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反 的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
[例句]
• If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件(模板)
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从 句用一般过去时，主句用 “would/should/could/might + 动词原形”
80%
例句
If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ努 力学习。）
过去时条件句虚拟语气
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词， 主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
03
情态动词的疑问句形 式错误
在构成疑问句时，应将情态动词放在 句首，而不是将助动词“do”放在句 首。例如，“你能来吗？”应表达为 “Can you come?”，而不是“Do you can come?”。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
虚拟语气在从句中的运用技巧
名词性从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
当主语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
当宾语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用
当这些从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
定语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用：当定语从句表达的是与现在事实 相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的虚拟语气通常出现在“as if”或 “as though”引导的从句中。
状语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
当条件状语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成 时。
80%
例句
If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ努 力学习。）
过去时条件句虚拟语气
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词， 主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
03
情态动词的疑问句形 式错误
在构成疑问句时，应将情态动词放在 句首，而不是将助动词“do”放在句 首。例如，“你能来吗？”应表达为 “Can you come?”，而不是“Do you can come?”。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
虚拟语气在从句中的运用技巧
名词性从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
当主语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
当宾语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用
当这些从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
定语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用：当定语从句表达的是与现在事实 相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的虚拟语气通常出现在“as if”或 “as though”引导的从句中。
状语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
当条件状语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成 时。
虚拟语气(共29张)精品PPT课件
条 件 与 现 从句谓语用一般过去时(be多用were)
在 事 实 相 主句谓语用 would / should / could /
反
might＋动词原形
【完成例句】 (3)如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If you had come earlier, you couldn't / wouldn't have missed the bus. (4)如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.
【疑难剖析3】if假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时 间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条 件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设 的时间而定。
(二)用虚拟语气，从句中谓语时态相应推后(即用 相应的过去时态)的五种句型 【完成例句】 (7)他多么希望自己是只鸟。
How he wishes that he were a bird. (8)我希望昨晚看了那部电影了。
【结论2】
条件与过去 从句谓语用had done 事实相反 主句谓语用would / should / could /
might＋have done
【完成例句】 (5)万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。(事实上明天下 雨的可能性不大。) If it should rain / were to rain / rained tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. (6)万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。 If you dropped / should drop / were to drop the glass, it would break.
虚拟语气PPT课件
与过去事实相反
使用“if”引导从句，动词用“had+过 去分词”。例如：“If I had known the answer, I would have told you.”
表示祝愿、假设、想象等含义
表示祝愿
使用动词原形。例如：“May you have a wonderful day!”
表示假设
在条件状语从句中的用法
使用“if”引导从句，根据时态需要使用相应的动词形式。例 如：“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”
在主句中的用法
根据时态需要使用相应的动词形式。例如：“If you studied hard, you would pass the exam.”
使用“if”引导从句，动词用过 去时态。例如：“If there were no gravity, we would float in
the air.”
表示想象
使用动词的过去时态或 “would+动词原形”。例如： “I imagined that I was flying
a kite.”
在条件状语从句和主句中的用法
主句谓语动词形式
主语+should/would/might/could+动词原形。
虚拟过去将来时
从句谓语动词形式
If+主语+had+过去分词。
主句谓语动词形式
主语+should/would/might/could+have+过去分词。
03 虚拟语气的用法
表示与事实相反的情况
与现在事实相反
与将来事实相反
主句谓语动词形式
主语+should/would/might/could+动词原形。
中职英语Unit1虚拟语气讲解课件
Example
The person who were chosen for the position has since left the company. (Contrary to fact - the chosen person is no longer with the company)
Usage in appositive clauses
Usage
In complex time conditional sentences, the subjunctive mood is used in the "if" clause to express a situation that does not actually exist or might not happen. It is used to create a hypothetical situation for comparison or contrast with the actual situation.
The present subjunctive
This form uses the base form of the verb, regardless of the subject's number or gender. For example, "I suggest that he eat healthier."
Example
It is important that he be welltrained for the job. (Suggestion - it is recommended that he be welltrained)
Usage in object clauses
The person who were chosen for the position has since left the company. (Contrary to fact - the chosen person is no longer with the company)
Usage in appositive clauses
Usage
In complex time conditional sentences, the subjunctive mood is used in the "if" clause to express a situation that does not actually exist or might not happen. It is used to create a hypothetical situation for comparison or contrast with the actual situation.
The present subjunctive
This form uses the base form of the verb, regardless of the subject's number or gender. For example, "I suggest that he eat healthier."
Example
It is important that he be welltrained for the job. (Suggestion - it is recommended that he be welltrained)
Usage in object clauses
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与将来 相反的 假设
1、If+主语+动词过去式 主语＋should, would 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 might, could＋动词 原形
eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. More practice: 如果我是你，我就会努力学习．
If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛． If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan.
C. 在 It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…..句型中从 句也常用(should )+动词原型 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance.
他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意．
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．
（2）用于表语从句和同位语从句
在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用 “should＋动词原形” should可以省略．
4、If I were you , I
part in the ball
game.(2013年高考题) A. take B. took C.would take D. will take 5、It is high time that children to bed. (2014 年高考题) A. go B. went C.gone D. going 6、The manager suggested that the work A B would be finished in two weeks. C D ( C )改为（ should be 或be ） (2014年高考题)
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
１． 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为 所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生 了．
表现在
表过去
过去时
过去完成时
表将来 would, might, could＋动词原形 I wish (that) I were a bird.
I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I would\could go.
2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
你本不应该告诉她真相。
You shouldn’t have told her the truth . needn’t have done 本不必做 - - 比较：didn’t need to do 没必要做也没有做 - - -
我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了
I didn’t need to clean the windows . My brother did it. would have done 本来会去做---我没有足够的钱．否则我会买那本书的．
２．省略句
在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到 句首，变为倒装句式． If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
3. would rather + 从句
动词用过去式或过去完成时
I would rather you told me the truth.
I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done). He treats /treated the boy as if he were his own son. He speaks/ spoke as if he had known about it
5. even if ( even though)即使
Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.
Even if I had been busy then, I would have helped you.
四 情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可以- - might have done 本来可能 - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - -
一、虚拟语气在条件句中
虚拟条件句 与现在 事实相 反的假 设 与过去 相反的 假设 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主句
主语+should,would, might,could＋动词 原形
If+主语&#should, would, might, could ＋have done
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 （1）用于宾语从句 １、wish 后面的宾语从句中。 一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓 语动词形式为：
三、虚拟语气在其他从句中
1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓 语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should 不能省略． It is high time that you went / should go to school.
2. If only 引导的感叹句（要是．．．该有多好啊) 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况, 应用过去完成时态 If only I knew the answer! If only I had seen the film yesterday!
（3）虚拟语气在 在主语从句中
A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词 用： should + 动词原形
1. 我们有必要出去散散步。
It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so. 3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.
拓展练习
1、He insisted that she the book to him by next Wednesday. (2008年高考题) A. returned B. will return C.return D.returns 2、She wishes she cleverer than Tom. (2011年高考题) A. am B. was C.were D.be 3、The teacher insists that we in our homework today.(2012年高考题) A. will hand B. hands C.would hand D. hand