2016-2017学年甘肃省白银市会宁一中高二(下)期中英语试卷(J)

2016-2017学年甘肃省白银市会宁一中高二（下）期中英语试卷(J)副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）AArriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our chidren．During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping．He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone．He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport．He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paerwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one．Late in the evening，the phone rang．It was a stranger．He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions．Then he saidthey had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath．My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents．Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers．Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents．At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend．That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people．We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way．1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney？______A. Take a vacation．B. Go shopping．C. Find a house．D. Join his family．2.The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from ______ ．A. a stranger in SydneyB. a friend of his familyC. a Sydney policemanD. a letter in his papers3.What does the underlined word"restored"in the last paragraph mean？______A. Gave back．B. Showed．C. Sent out．D. Delivered．4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. In Search of New Friends．B. From India to Australia．C. Living in a New Country．D. Trning Trash to Treasure．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．C 考查细节理解．根据文章首段Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知Rashid独自一人到了悉尼后住在旅馆中，同时到处去给家人找房子住，故答案选C．2．D 考查细节理解．根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend．可知陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选D．3．A 考查猜测词义．根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents．可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后送还给他，由此判断该词意思是"归还"，故答案选A．4．D 考查文章标题．文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等规整好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案选D．本文属于记叙文题材．在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情．作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BSince the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot"greener"toward the evironment．"We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，"says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement．Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement．"The understanding has increased many，many times，"says Gaylord Nelson，the former goveror from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day．According to US government reports，emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons．The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9．Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place．A kind of"green thinking"has become part of practices．Great improvement has been achieved．In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6，600．Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution．Twentyfive years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment．Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program．"Until we do that，nothing else will change!"says Bruce Anderson．5.According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about ______ ．A. the importance of EarthDayB. the social movementC. recycling techniquesD. environmental problems6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？______A. University professors．B. The grassroots level．C. The business circle．D. Government officials．7.What have Americans achieved in enironmental protection？______A. They have reduced pollution through effective measures．B. They have cut car emissions to the lowest．C. They have settled their environmental problems．D. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities．8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？______A. CO reduction．B. Education．C. Planning．D. Green living．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】5-8 DBAB5．D 考查细节理解．根据"We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it"可知，在1970年之前，美国几乎没有人了解环境问题．故选D．6．B 考查细节理解．根据"and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement"可知，对环境保护的支持主要来自于基层群众．故选B．7．A 考查细节理解．根据"According to US government reports，emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons"可知，美国人通过有效的措施减少了污染．故选A．8．B 考查细节理解．根据"Twentyfive years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment．Today，it's hard to find a public school，university"可知，教育对环境保护尤为重要．故选B．本文讲述了美国的环境保护问题，以及采取的措施．美国通过一系列的措施，成功地减少了很多污染．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．COne of the latest trends（趋势）in American childcare is Chinese au pairs．Au Pair in Stamford，Conn．，for example，has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4，000 since 2004．And that's true all across the country．"I thought it would be very useul for him to learn Chinese at an early age，"Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a company，says of his2yearold son．"I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future．"After only six months of being cared for by a 25 year old woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says．Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China：She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots．"Because I am Chinese，myhusband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to（接触）the language and culture，"she says．"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom．"says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of children．"But parents ust understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders．Complete mastery demand continued learning until the age of 10or 12．"The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers ofAmerican parents who want their children to learn Chinese．It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years．9.What does the term"au pair"in the text mean？______A. A young foreign woman taking care of children．B. A mother raising her children on her own．C. A child learning a foreign language at home．D. A professor in language education of children．10.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______ ．A. to learn about the Chinese cultureB. to live in China some dayC. to speak the language at homeD. to catch up with other children11.What can we infer from the text？______A. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months．B. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America．C. Educated women do better in looking after children．D. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】9．A词义猜测题．根据第一段的One of the latest trends（趋势） in American childcare is Chinese au pairs．可知，中国的 au pairs是美国儿童保育的最新趋势之一．以及第三段的…．hadanother reason for looking for an au pair from China．和第四段的"Staying with anative speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，"可知，美国家长希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的aupair学汉语，所以aupair是指照看孩子并教孩子语言的年轻外国女性，故选A．10．A细节理解题．根据第三段的Shedidn't want her children to miss out on their roots．"Because I amChinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to（接触）the languageand culture．"可知，她是中国人，不想让孩子忘本，她和丈夫想让孩子接触中国的语言和文化．所以她让孩子学汉语的原因是想让孩子了解中国的文化，故选A．11．B推理判断题．根据第一段的Oneof the latest trends（趋势）in American childcare is Chinese au pairs．和最后一段的It is expectedthat American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years可知，美国的潮流就是小孩子在家跟中国保姆学习汉语，而且美国对中国保姆的需求将会继续增长．所以通过文章可推测出学习汉语在美国变得越来越流行，故选B．本文介绍了美国现在存在的一种趋势：为孩子找一个中国保姆，希望孩子能够在家里跟着来自中国的保姆学习汉语，说明在美国学习汉语变得越来越流行了．本篇是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做事实细节题时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DMetro Pocket Guide Metrorail（地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out．Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer．Farecard machines are in every station．Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change．Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass．Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations．Use it after 9：30 a．m．until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays．Hours of serviceOpen：5 a．m．Mon．Fri.7 a．m．Sat．Sun．Close：midnight Sun．Thurs.3 a．m．Fri．Sat．nightsLast train times vary．To avoid missing the last train，please check the last train times posted in stations．MetrobusWhen paying with exact change，the fare is﹩1.35．When paying with a SmarTrip®card，the fare is﹩1.25．Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare．On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip®card．For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，SmarTrip®cards and passes，please visit MetroOpensDoors．com or call 2026377000 and 2026378000．Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 2029621100．Travel tips（提示）•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9：30 a．m．and between 4 and 6 p．m．•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 2029621195．12.What should you know about farecard machines？______A. They make change for no more than $5．B. They start selling tickets at 9：30 a．m．C. They are connected to change machines．D. They offer special service to the elderly．13.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？______A. At 7 p．m．B. At midnightC. At 3 a．m．D. At 5 a．m．14.What is good about a SmarTrip®card？______A. It is sold on the Internet．B. It is convenient for old people．C. It saves money for its users．D. It can be bought at any time．15.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro？______A. 2026378000B. 2029621195C. 2029621100D. 2026377000．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】12．A．细节理解题．根据Metrorall （地铁）部分第二段内容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5inchange．可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故选A．13．C．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据Hours of service的介绍部分Close midnight Sun-Thurs．；3a．m．Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点故选C．14．C．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍When paying with exact charge，the fare is $1.35．When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard，the fare is 1.25．可知如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故选C．15．B．细节理解题．根据文章末段内容If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195，可知如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195，故选B．本文是说明文题材．在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息．比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要．如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个"处理"是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共1.0分）Everyone knows that fish is good for health．（16）______ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult．（17）______ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．（18）______ Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing t the ocean's edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh．（19）______ When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one．There ar many common methods used to cook fish．（20）______ First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．（A larger one will take more time．）Then，it's ready to serve．A．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．B．Do not buy it．C．The easiest is to steam it．D．This is how you can do it．E．It just requires a little knowledge．F．The fish will go bad within hours．G．When buying fish，you should first smell it．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】AEGBC16．A考查语境辨析．第一句"Everyone knows that fish is good for health．"是总写，But 表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，A项"鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病"符合语境，故选A．17．E考查上下文串联．题目前一句"Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult．"可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，E项"这仅仅需要一点知识"符合语境，故选E．18．G考查归纳总结．根据"Fresh fish should smell sweet"可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，段落的支撑细节始终是围绕主题句展开的，本段中第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴定鱼是否新鲜．故选G．19．B考查上下文串联．根据前一句"Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh．"可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，B项与后句联系紧密，故选B．20．C考查上下文串联．根据"Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．"可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，下文讲到烹饪鱼的步骤：首先，把鱼洗干净，添加调料进行腌制；然后，将装有鱼的盘子放入蒸锅中，蒸8-10分钟即可食用（以重约一磅的鱼为例）．C项：最简单的方法是蒸．符合文意，故选C．文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识．鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病，在买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼．在完成七选五阅读时，抓住文章结构进行分析是行之有效的手段．确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据．不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant．We (21) hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter．When our (22) came，I started walking towards an empty table．By bad luck，my purse strap（带子）got (23) on a chair and the tray（托盘）that I was holding slipped (24) my hands and went flying in the air．The tray，and its contents (25) on a man who was just about to (26) a bite of his sandwich．I stared，greatly (27)，as the drinks soaked（浸湿）his white shirt．Then I (28) my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of (29)．Instead，he said，"It's OK"to (30) me before he disappeared into washroom．Still shaky and unsure (31) to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look (32)．A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and (33) our table．My heart almost stopped (34)．I tought he was going to ask for my father's (35) and call him．To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，" (36) yourself new hamburgers．"He then walked (37) without even finishing his food．He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，(38) he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still (39) in this world．I'll never (40) his actions．21. A. demanded B. ordered C. made D. arranged22. A. menu B. food C. turn D. bill23. A. tied B. fixed C. caught D. cut24. A. out B. by C. in D. from25. A. hung B. knocked C. fell D. stood26. A. chew B. tae C. taste D. swallow27. A. annoyed B. discouraged C. disappointed D. shocked28. A. closed B. rolled C. rubbed D. narrowed29. A. sorrow B. bitterness C. anxiety D. anger30. A. praise B. satisfy C. comfort D. encourage31. A. which B. how C. who D. what32. A. modest B. mild C. honest D. calm33. A. laid B. pushed C. approached D. drew34. A. trembling B. beating C. breaking D. sinking35. A. job B. help C. position D. number36. A. Cook B. Prepare C. Buy D. Find37. A. away B. on C. around D. up38. A. but B. so C. since D. although39. A. brightness B. kindness C. happiness D. politeness40. A. ignore B. forget C. refuse D. oppose【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】B 【解析】21-25 BBCDC 26-30 BDADC 31-35 DDCBD 36-40 CAABB21．B考查动词词义辨析．A．demanded需求B．ordered 点餐C．made制作D．arranged 安排．根据首句地点环境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded．再看此句动作发出者是we，动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐，所以作为顾客只能是点餐了（ordered）．顾客不是制作汉堡和可口可乐的人，所以也排除made这个选项．故选B．22．B考查名词词义辨析．A．menu菜单B．food食物C．turn转变D．bill账单．由首句铺垫的背景就知道是点餐吃饭的话题，再根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了．故选B．23．C考查动词词义辨析．A．tied系B．fixed 固定C．caught捕捉、卡住D．cut 切割．注意此动作前方的名词为strap，后面跟着的是on a chair"在椅子上"，所以本句句意应该为"钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上"．故选C．24．D考查介词词义辨析．A．out在…之外 B．by通过C．in 在…之内D．from 从．根据下一句中说in the air，说明此时盘子已经"脱手"了，"from my hand"表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，方向性介词"从"，答案选from．故选D．25．C考查动词词义辨析．A．hung悬挂B．knocked 敲C．fell滑下D．stood 站立．本句句意为托盘从手中滑落盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上，应该用fell．故选C．26．B考查固定词组搭配．A．chew咀嚼B．take吃C．taste 尝D．swallow 吞咽．take 在这里是"吃"的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的，吃食物叫做"take a bite"．故选B．27．D考查形容词词义辨析．A．annoyed 生气的B．discouraged气馁的C．disappointed 失望的D．shocked 震惊的．本句句意为作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊．故选D．28．A考查动词词义辨析．A．closed 闭B．rolled卷起C．rubbed 擦D．narrowed 变窄．作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，用closed．故选A．29．D考查名词词义辨析．A．sorrow 悲伤B．bitterness 苦味C．anxiety 忧虑D．anger 生气．作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的怒火．故选D．30．C考查动词词义辨析．A．praise 表扬B．satisfy 使满意C．comfort安慰D．encourage 鼓励．结合主干Instead，he said"It's OK"，说明是为了安慰小作者．故选C．31．D考查细节理解．A．which哪个B．how怎么C．who 谁D．what 什么．作者不知道接下来做什么所以用what．故选D32．D考查形容词词义辨析．A．modest谦虚的B．mild 温和的C．honest诚实的D．calm 平静的．本句句意为我和朋友们尽力镇定下来．故选D．33．C考查动词词义辨析．A．laid 躺B．pushed推C．approached 走近D．drew 牵引．本句句意为那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来．故选C．34．B考查动词词义辨析．A．trembling 颤抖B．beating跳动C．breaking 破坏D．sinking 下沉．当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了．故选B．35．D考查名词词义辨析．A．job工作B．help 帮助C．position位置D．number号码．作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话．关键词是call，打电话号需要号码，那只能是number了．故选D．36．C考查动词词义辨析．A．Cook做饭B．Prepare 准备C．Buy 买D．Find 找到．结果那个男人给了他一些钱还说："再给自己买一份汉堡吧"．buy oneself sth．表示给自己买一些东西．故选C．37．A考查固定词组搭配．A．away 离开B．on在…之上C．around围绕D．up在…之上．本句意为那个男士随后离开了，walk away 表示离开．故选A．38．A考查推理判断．A．but 但是B．so所以C．since自从D．although 尽管．空格前有uncomfortable，而后面却说了different way，故前后句子是转折关系用but，so表结果，since表原因，although表示让步．故选D．39．B考查名词词义辨析．A．brightness聪明B．kindness 善良C．happiness幸福D．politeness有礼貌．对那位善良大度男士的正确评价，而根据上文故事的描述，展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象．故选B．40．B考查动词词义辨析．A．ignore忽略B．forget 忘记C．refuse拒绝D．oppose 反对．本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括总结，结合本文是一篇回忆性的小文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为，再结合空格之前说的never，应该是忘记．故选B．本片是一篇记叙文．作者主要讲述了和朋友去吃饭的一件小事，吃饭时不小心将食物撒到别人身上，那个人没有生作者的气，作者意识到世界上是有宽宏大度的人存在的．完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，注意单词词义，判断空白处应填写的内容．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of （41）______ （great）and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of（42）______ （achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow （43）______ （be）often acceptable．Most of us are more focused（44）______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive（45）______ possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．Recent（46）______ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks （47）______ （regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for （48）______ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．If yu find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely（49）______ （bring）your work home．It could be anything-gardening，cooking，music，sports-but whatever it is，（50）______ （make）sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about．【答案】【小题1】greater【小题2】achievement【小题3】is【小题4】on【小题5】as【小题6】studies【小题7】regularly【小题8】a【小题9】to bring【小题10】make【解析】41．greater 考查比较级．本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater．42．achievement 考查名词．of是介词，用名词achievement作为of的宾语．43．is 考查主谓一致．主语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow是动名词短语，谓语动词要用单数形式is．44．on 考查固定搭配．形容词短语be focused on集中于…；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中．45．as 考查固定搭配．as…as possible意为"尽可能；尽量"，是固定搭配．46．studies 考查名词单复数．本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies．47．regularly 考查副词．take是动词，要用副词修饰．48．a 考查固定短语．介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会．49．to bring 考查动词不定式．形容词短语be likely to do sth．意为"可能做某事"，后接动词原形．50．make 考查祈使句．本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句．句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事．本文是说明文，主要告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应当怎么做合理地释放压力．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today we had a chemistry test．I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it．Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers．After think for some time，I let her copy my answers．But after the test，all of us were called to the teacher's office．The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests．We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see ourparents．I was very upset．I didn't cheat．I was just helping a friend．Why does she p unish me？【答案】Today we had a chemistry test．I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it．Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let herto copy my answers．After think for some time，I let her copy my answers．But after the test，all of us were called to the teacher's office．The teacher was angry because we had∧same answers in the tests．We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents．I was very upset．I didn't cheat．I was just helping a friend．Why does she punish me？解析：1．difficulty改成difficult．考查派生词．find sth．adj．发现某物具备某种性质或特点，故"difficulty"改为"difficult"2．hardly改成hard．考查单词辨析．hardly 意为"几乎不"，而"hard"本身就有副词的性质，故"hardly"改为"hard"3．asking改成asked．考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别．第三句话中没有谓语动词，故"asking"改为谓语动词的过去式"asked"4．去掉to．考查动词不定式．let'sb．do sth．故"to copy"改为"copy"5．think改成thinking．考查非谓语动词．after 为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故"think"改为"thinkin g"6．all改成both．考查代词辨析．我和Mary是两个人，表示两者都应该用both，故"all"改为"both"7．在same前加the．考查冠词．same 在使用时通常和定冠词the 搭配，如the same as，I'm in the same class with you．故"same"改为"the same"8．tests改成test．考查名词．他们只参加了一次考试，test 应用单数形式，故"tests"改为"test"9．so改成or．考查连词．此句意为"我们被警告不能再次作弊，否则她将通知我们的家长"，故"so"改为"or"10．does改成did．考查时态．文章描述的是过去发生的一件事，全文时态均为一般过去时，故"does"改为"did"【解析】本文讲述了作者的一次帮同学作弊的经历．一次化学考试，我最好的朋友要抄我的答案，我考虑了一下就给她了答案，结果让老师发现了，她很生气，警告我们如果下次再犯就叫家长．我很委屈，又不是我抄别人的答案，我只是帮朋友而已，为什么要惩罚我呢？考查短文改错．动词不定式省to的情况．一、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省去to．常见的感官动词有feel、hear、see、notice、listen（to）、look at、smell、observe、watch （注视、观看）、overhear（偷听）、perceive（观察）等．常见的使役动词有have、let、make．二、在help后面作宾补的不定式，可以带to也可以不带to三、不定式（短语）作介词except、but、save、than的宾语，如果介词前面有实义动词do，后面的不定式不带to；反之，后面的不定式则带to．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）43.假如你是李华．你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报．请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件．1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；。