高考英语复习 Module1知识梳理

高考英语复习Module 1 My First Day at Senior High目标认知重点词汇amaze, far, embarrass, attitude, instruction, impress, move, cover重点短语nothing like, in other words, have fun重点句型1.with结构2.否定转移3.倍数的表达法知识讲解重点词汇amaze【原句回放】The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老师们都非常热情和友好，而且教室也是令人惊讶的。

【点拨】enthusiastic adj.热心的; 热情的; 感兴趣的; 表示对某事热心, 感兴趣时常与about 连用be enthusiastic about sb./sth./doing sth.对……热心，热情；热衷于……amazing adj. 令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的It was amazing that such a seven-year-old boy should be a computer expert.这位七岁的男孩竟然是一个电脑专家，真是让人感到惊讶。

amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕sth. amaze(s) sb. 某物使某人感到惊奇He amazed us by his knowledge of Welsh history.他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。

【拓展】amazed adj. 感到吃惊的be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇be amazed to do sth. 惊奇于做某事I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories...得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到很惊讶。

amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇in amazement 惊愕地We all stood in amazement at the sight.面对眼前的情景，我们都惊愕地站在那里to one’s amazement使某人惊愕的是To my amazement, he remembered me. 使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。

far【原句回放】I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。

【点拨】far adv. 远，其比较级有两种形式：farther, further。

一般来说，farther多表示具体的“远”，而further还可以表示抽象的“远”，有“进一步”的意思。

另外，far可用作比较级的修饰词，用于加强语气。

His voice carried farther than mine. 他的声音比我的声音传得远。

further investigation 进一步的调查get further information 得到更详尽的消息The police say the response has been far better than expected.警方称反应比预期好很多。

【拓展】far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不”，“完全不”，“决非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。

He is far from a fool. 他一点也不傻。

Far from helping him, you have just made it worse. 你不仅没有帮上他，反倒使情况更糟糕。

far away from意为“远离”，只表示距离，away可省去。

The factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。

embarrass【原句回放】Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. 一些学生刚开始有点窘迫，但是每个人都很友好，太棒了！【点拨】embarrass vt. & vi. (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安(cause to) awkward or upsetvt..使复杂化；使拮据（cause to have difficulties with money）；使困难（make difficult）～+名词：embarrass discussion 使讨论复杂化embarrass sb’s freedom 妨碍某人的自由embarrass one's movement 妨碍某人的行动embarrass an opponent 使对手难堪～+副词：embarrass easily 容易感到局促不安embarrass financially 使经济窘迫embarrass greatly 使非常局促～+介词：be embarrassed at such a request 这样的请求使某人为难be embarrassed in economy 经济困难be embarrassed in the presence of stranger 在陌生人面前发窘be embarrassed with this work 对此工作感到棘手He embarrasses the discussion of the simplest subject by use of a difficult technical terms.他用难懂的专门字眼使最简单的题目讨论复杂化了。

He embarrassed me with a difficult question. 他出了一道难题把我难住了。

attitude【原句回放】I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her，too. 我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他学生的表现也表明他们很喜欢她。

【点拨】attitude [C] 态度have a(an)...attitude to/towards对……有何种态度If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your attitude！若想通过考试，你最好改变你的态度！attitude to/towards sb.对……的态度，对做……的态度What’s your attitude to/towards dividing of science and art?你对文理分科持什么态度？instruction【原句回放】Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老师给我们指导之后我们就独自学习。

【点拨】instruction n.［U］讲授; 教育；指导；［C］(pl.)命令，指示；说明(书)give sb. instructions 向某人下达指示(命令)give instructions to do sth. 命令去做某事under one’s instructions在某人的指导下follow one’s instructions听从/遵从某人的命令/指示You should follow the instructions on the bottle.你应按照瓶子上的说明去使用。

【拓展】instruct vt.指导，教导；命令instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人干某事instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容impress【原句回放】Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 李康新学校的老师和技术给他留下了深刻印象。

【点拨】impress vt.使印象深刻，使人铭记，使某人深感……impress sb. with/at/by sth.……给人留下深刻的印象The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humor.这姑娘的幽默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。

be impressed with/at/by... 对……有深刻的印象The people present were all impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演讲给到场的人们留下了深刻的印象。

impress...on/upon sb. 使某人深感/铭记……He impressed on us the need for immediate action.他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。

impress sth. on/upon sth. 使铭记【拓展】impression n.印象，感想make/leave a strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象move【原句回放】But then she moved to California. 但是然后他搬到加利佛尼亚了。

【点拨】move vt. & vi. 1.移动; 搬动；vi.搬家，迁移；vi. 3.进展，前进，展开；vt. 使感动；vt. 提议，要求n. 移动，动作；行动，行动步骤；迁移，搬家move about〔around〕不停地走动; 到处旅行,到处活动move away离开；搬到别处去住；move back (使)向后移move an army 调动军队move with the time 跟上时代步伐Let's get things moving. 我们加紧做吧。

Work on the new building is moving more quickly than was expected.新建筑工程进展得比预期的要快。

The crowd on the square started to move. 广场上那伙人开始骚动。

We are moving next week. 我们下星期搬家。

on the move 在移动中；在行动move, remove, shift, transfer辨析：这组词都可表示“移动”。

区别是：move主要指改变位置或姿势，是这组同义词中使用最广泛的；remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动; shift着重于位置或方向的改变，常用于口语中，它还带有不稳定、不安的含义；transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具，或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。