N2U4笔记2,英语
大学体验英语综合教程2unit4笔记
大学体验英语综合教程2unit4笔记Unit 4 Calamities and rescues△board,on board,go on board1)Passengers checked their baggage before boarding the plane.2)Many of tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesman.3)The hijackers kept the pilot on board the plane as hostage(人质).4)We went on board Sabena yesterday morning.我们昨天早上登上Sabena号。
△championship n.1.冠军称号2.(pl)锦标赛1)What team did the woman's team championship go to?哪个队获得女子团体体赛冠军？2)The world men's basketball championships 世界男篮锦标赛3)The world singles figure skating championships 世界花样滑冰个人锦标赛△beamVt.vi.smile brightly and happilyN.(日光、灯光等)(一)道、束、柱[比喻]喜悦、笑颜1.beam of sunlight fell on the wall through the window2.Her face beaned with joy.喜形于色3.He beamed his approval of the new idea.4.He beamed on his visitors.△laugh出声(大)笑Smile微笑Giggle女人，孩子Beam书面，喜形于色△bound:adj.1.(~for) going to or intending to go to2.(~to do sth)certain to do sth1)The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.2)Where are you bound for?3)He was said to be bright at school and was almost certainly bound for university.4)There are bound to be times when he or she will encounter difficulties and problems.△distress n.1)危难The life boat went out to a ship in distress.2)穷苦(困) They did what they could to reduce distress among the poor.3)忧虑Two in distress make sorrow less.The mother was in great distress when her baby became ill.△approach vt.1)靠近，接近2)动手处理N.1)途径，方法2)接近1)The winter vacation is approaching.2)The lion's approach drove away the small animals.3)The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.4)It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.△collide: 1)crash together with violent impact碰撞2) be or come into conflict砥触，冲突1)If the aims of two countries collide，there may be a war.2) As the bus turned the corner, it collided with a van.3)They were on their way to the airport when their car was involved in a collision with a truck.△rear1) v.(1) (~ up) (of a horse, etc) raise itself on its legs(2) raise esp. one’s head(3) bring up (children)2) n.后部, 尾部, 后方the back part of somethingbring up the rear站在队尾；落在最后；殿后1)The engine of this bus is in the rear.2) Move to the rear of the bus. There are plenty of rear seats.3)We plead for an opportunity to live in decent houses and localities, for a chance to rear the children in physical and moral cleanliness.我们要求有机会住于象样的住房和地区，要求有机会在身心健康的环境中养育我们的孩子。
全新版大学英语笔记unit4 book2
U4 Book21.(标题) virtual: adj.1) created and existing only in a computer*I can visit a virtual store and put what I want in my basket at the click of a mouse button.*Some people spend too much time escaping from reality into the virtual world conjured up on their computer screens.2) almost what is stated; in fact though not in name*The officials hear this kind of talk in virtual silence.*国王处处都受王后的影响，以至于王后成了国家实际上的统治者。
(=The king was so much under the influence of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country.)2.(L. 2) interpret: v.1) understand (sth. said, ordered, or done)*The gift is generally interpreted as a bribe.*She made a gesture, which he chose to interpret as an invitation.2) give or provide the meaning of, explain诗有助于阐述人生的意义。
(=Poetry helps to interpret life.)*The evidence is difficult to interpret.3) translate what is said in one language into another(=No one in the tour group spoke Spanish so we had to ask the guide to interpret.)3.(L. 5) stretch: v. (cause to) become longer, wider, etc. without breaking*My wool coat stretched when I washed it.*The child stretched the rubber band to its full extent.*你已经使我忍无可忍了。
高中英语必修二Unit 4英语知识解析
高中英语必修二Unit 4英语知识解析Unit 4 Wildlife Protection，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!想要真正掌握英语,词汇是必不可少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。
高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionWord usage:1. protection n.1) [U] the act of protecting or state of being protected2) [C] a person or thing that protectsEg: Youd better turn to an adult for protection if there is a bully in your class who makes your life difficult.This hat will give protection against the sun.Shoes are a protection for the feet.2. enemy n.1) [C] a person who hates or dislikes another person; one of two or more people who hate or dislike each other.2) [C] someone or something that hurts, wants to harm or is against (someone or something)Eg: He made many enemies during his political life.John and Paul are enemies (of each other).Cancer is an enemy of/ to mankind.3. loss n.1) [U] the act of fact of losing possession2) the pain, harm, damage caused by losing sth.3) [C] a failure to win or obtainEg: Did you report the loss of your jewellery to the police?Hell try his best to make up the loss.What make him unhappy was the loss of yesterdays football match.4. reserve n.1) [C] a piece of land reserved for a purposse2) [C] a quantity of sth. kept for future use.3) v. to keep for a special purpose.4) v. bookEg: We drove the car slowly and watched the lions in the nature reserve.I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrows match.Youd better reserve the money for future need.We must reserve two seats on the plane.5. area n.1) [C] a particular space or surface; a part or division of the world.2) [C] the size of a surfaceEg: You havent cleaned the area under the table.There arent many wild birds in this area.Whats the area of China? It covers an area of more than 9 600 000 square km.6. hunt v. n.1)v. to chase in order to catch and kill (animals and birds) either for food or for sport.2) v. to search (for)3) n. an act of huntingEg: He likes hunting very much.Knowing a foreign language sometimes is a must in job hunting.He is on the hunt for a better job.7. peace n.1) [U] calmness, quietness2) [U] a condition in which there is no war between two or more nations.Eg: Please let me go on with my work in peace.There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.The two nations used to be at war with each other, but now they are at peace.8. stomach n.1) a baglike organ in the body where food is digested, the part of the body below the chest.2) a desire to eatEg: Ive a pain in my stomach.Some animals, for example, have two stomachs.I have no stomach for this.9. apply v.1) to request something, esp. in writing2) to bring or put into use.Eg: I will apply for the job today.Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods.10. suggest v. : to say or write an idea to be considered.Eg: The monitor suggested a visit to the Western Hill this weekend.My sister suggested Mary should accept the invitation.Has the doctor suggested you/ your paying close attention to your own health?11. contain vt. 1) to hold, have within itself; 2) holdEg: Sea water contains salt and 11 other minerals.This book contains all the information you need.The hall can contain 500 people.12. affect v.1) to cause some effect and change in, influence.2) to cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love etc. inEg: The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.The audience was deeply affected.She was deeply affected by the news of his death.13. recently adv. Lately, in recent time; not long ago.Eg: I havent seen her recently.The accident happened quite recently.The way of life has changed a great deal in recent years.Useful phrases:1. as a result (of): because of sth. that has happenedeg; In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as result of the earthquake.2. die out : disappear completelyEg: This kind of bird is dying out.Many traditional customs have die out because they are out of date.The fire is dying out. Youd better add some firewood.3. in danger: at riskEg: The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. Which doctor helped him out of danger?4. protect…from : protect …againstEg: He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain.5. pay attention to 注意Eg: A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.You speak English well, but youd better pay more attention to your written English.。
M2U4 必会考点
M2U4 必会考点I. 必会词性转换1. speak v. 讲话--- speaker v. 讲话者；扬声器--- speech n. 演讲2. type v. 打字--- typist n. 打字员typer 打字机3. electron n. 电子--- electronic a. 电子的4. electricity n. 电--- electric a. 用电的--- electrical a. 与电有关的--- electrician n. 电工5. important a. 重要的--- importantly ad. 重要地--- importance n. 重要性6. aware a. 意识到的--- unaware a. 没意识到的7. probable a. 很可能的--- probably ad. 很可能8. depend a. 依靠--- dependent a. 依靠的--- dependence n. 依靠--- independent a. 独立的--- independence n. 独立9. know v. 了解--- knowledge n. 知识--- known a. 已知的--- unknown a. 未知的10. common a. 平常的，普通的--- commonly ad. 普通地11. calculate v. 计算--- calculator n. 计算器--- calculation n. 计算12. change v. 改变--- changeable a. 多变的--- exchange v. 交换13. real a. 真的--- really ad. 真正地--- realize v. 意识到，实现14. help v. 帮助--- helpful a. 有益的--- helpless a. 无益的--- helper n. 助手15. operate v. 操作，动手术--- operation n. 手术16. good / well --- better --- best17. ill / bad / badly --- worse --- worst18. many / much --- more --- most19. little --- less --- least20. far -- farther / further --- farthest / furthestII. 必会词组1. 在20世纪40年代in the 1940s2. 储存信息store information3. 帮助某人控制电脑help sb. control the computer4. 包含所有的电脑元件contain all the computer’s electronics5. 从那以来since then6. 大书本的尺寸the size of big books7. 不知道, 没意识到be unaware of8. 依靠depend on9. 常识common knowledge10. 超级计算器super calculators11. 很少给出错误答案rarely give wrong answers12. 更为重要的是more importantly13. 操纵铁路operate railways14. 开飞机和宇航飞船fly aeroplanes and spaceships15. 由于这些原因for these reasons16. 电脑electronic brains17. 这个问题的答案the answer to the question18. 目前for the time being19. 理解事情的意思understand the meaning of things20. 创造新的思想create new ideas21. 提问raise the question22. 在…做得更好be better at…23. 改变我们的生活change our lives24. 没有事情可做have nothing to do25. 不必知道如何打字don’t need to know how to type26. 识别你的声音recognize your voice27. 听从你的命令obey your commands28. 容纳几百万页文字hold millions of pages of writing29. 包括图片录像和声音contain pictures , videos and sounds30. 用电脑读到…use computers to read about31. 听他们演讲listen to them speaking32. 比书本更受欢迎more popular than booksIII. 必会考点1. not, no ( nothing, nobody, none), never, little, few, hardly, seldom, rarely这些词是否定词,在反意疑问句中遵循“前否后肯”的原则。
高中必修二英语第四单元知识点
高中必修二英语第四单元知识点无论掌握哪一种知识，对智力都是有用的，它会把无用的东西抛开而把好的东西保留住，那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中必修二英语第四单元知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中必修二英语第四单元知识1重点单词词组用法1.reserven.自然保护区，(动植物)保护区;储备(量)，储藏(量)vt.预定，预约(座位、房间等);保存，储备reserve sth. for sb.为某人预定某物reserve one’s opinion/judgement保留某人的意见2.huntvt. 打猎，猎杀hunt animals 猎杀动物vi.&n.搜寻，搜索go hunting去打猎hunt for=look for寻找be on the hunt for正在寻找hunt sb. down缉捕某人;追捕3.respondv.作出反应;回答，回应respond to...答复......，对......作出反应respond to sb./sth. with sth.以......对......作出反应4.distantadj. 遥远的，久远的，远处的be distant from离......远eg.The time we spend together is now a distant memory adj. 不友好的;冷淡的，疏远的His attitude to us is distant.adj. 远房的，远亲的a distant relative.5.reliefn.(不快过后的)宽慰，解脱，轻松in relief放松，如释负重to one’s relief令某人安心的是n.(焦虑、痛苦、压力等的)减轻缓和relief of/from... ......的减轻/消除6.mercyn. 仁慈，宽恕without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地at the mercy of任......处置，任由......摆布beg/plead/ask for mercy乞求/祈求/请求宽恕show (no) mercy to sb.= have (no) mercy on sb. 怜悯(不)某人eg. I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of others.n.幸运;恩惠It is a mercy (that)... ...... 真是幸运7.certainadj. 某位;某种常用作前置定语 eg.For certain reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting.a certain = some 某一adj. 确定;肯定;确信for certain确定无疑be certain to do sth肯定会做某事be certain of/about sth.确信某事;对某事有把握make certain of (doing) sth.确保(做)某事make certain that... 弄清楚/弄明白......8.containvt. 包含;含有：容纳 eg.This book contains all the information you need.vt. 控制;抑制 eg.I could not contain my excitement.9.affectvt. 影响相当于：have an effect /influence/impact oneg.The rise in prices will affect all classes of people.vt.(感情上)深深打动=move affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪be greatly/deeply affected by被......深深打动 vt.(指疾病)侵袭，使感染affect vt. 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时有“对......产生不利影响”之意eg. The drought seriously affected the harvest.effect n&v 作名词时指“效果，影响”，作动词时指“使发生，引起”eg.This book effected a change in my opinion.10.appreciatev. 欣赏，感激，领会可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等词修饰appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing感激(某人)做......appreciate it if ... (it作形式宾语)如果......，......将不胜感激appreciate不用于进行时，它表示“感谢”时，只能接事而不能接人作宾语eg.I greatly appreciate your help.11.succeedvi.成功 succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事vt.接替;继任;随后出现vi.继承 succeed to sth.①succeed 表示成功时为vi.，因此不能用于被动语态，也不能接to do sth.②succeed 表示“接替(某人)时”为及物动词，其后不用介词after，但它若表示“继承职位、头衔、财产等”时为不及物动词，此时它常与介词to连用successfully adv.successful adjsuccess n.12.employvt.雇用;使用;使忙碌employ sb. as... 雇用某人为...employ sb./sth. to do sth.雇用...做某事employ oneself in doing sth.从事......忙于......雇用 take on ，hire解雇，开除 fire/dismiss/send away/lay off13.inspectvi. 检阅;审视;检查;视察eg.The mayor will inspect our school tomorrow.高中必修二英语第四单元知识2辨析inspect examine checkinspect 侧重于为了发现问题而进行的仔细且挑剔的检查，也可指视察，检阅。
M2U4笔记
U4t his / that / last / next /every ……前不加介词{ what not + v 原。
{ what about / how about / ……+v+ingwould you like = Do you wantwould you like {sth.{to doThere is going to be / There will be a photo of 介词+宾What would you like to be ? would like = want= What do you want to be ?talk to sb .{at /on the weekend{at / on weekandsWhat’s your job? (what’s sb. job)=What job do you do ? (what job do sb. do)=What does sb. do ?=What +be +sb.问职业：1、what （job）does sb. do ?2、what is sb’s job?3、What is do ?fireman 复数fireman fire engine 消防车put out fires 灭火pilot 飞行员secretary 秘书bank clerck 银行职员a cock 厨师cooker 厨具cook food for peopletake notes and answer phoneslook after people’s teethhelp make sick people bettersell things to peoplereceive money and give money in a bankmake things in a factoryput out firesfly a planemake sick people bettermake our city a safe placethank sb. for {sth.{doinga hard job 可数difficultreview 复习找（经过努力（发现））find out find 找到（偶然）learn from inter---view if {如果/是否}help {sb. (to) do start =begin{sb. with sth to do doing finish doing{do sthhave to / don’t have to 不得不look for 寻找（过程）look up 查阅（向上看）look out 寻找（找出）look after 照顾be late for 固定搭配stand up 站起wake up 唤醒pick up 捡起get up 起床didn’t……and didn’t next+……前不加介词didn’t……or……tell sb to do sth.非谓语{to do start {to do{do {doing{doing finish doing{donehave gone 去了（还没回来）have been 去了（已经回来）回答感谢：you’re welcome。
高中英语必修二知识点归纳：M2 Unit 4
高中英语必修二知识点归纳：M2 Unit 4我们学会忍受和承担。
但我们心中永远有一个不灭的心愿。
是雄鹰，要翱翔羽天际！是骏马，要驰骋于疆域！要堂堂正正屹立于天地！努力！坚持！拼搏！成功！一起来看看小编高一频道为大家准备的《高中英语必修二知识点归纳：M2 Unit 4》吧，希望对你的学习有所帮助！重点单词wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter lossstomach apply suggest thick disappearinsect contain powerful drug carpetaffect attention bite (bit, bitten) effect zonerecently fierce lazy distant furrespond destroy appreciate incident dustune_pected inspect sweater rare securedinosaur重点短语die out pay attention to come into beingget dressed in peace in dangerprotect…from be concerned about have an effect onwake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercyaccording to know for sure endangered species重点句子1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….高中英语必修二知识点归纳：M2 Unit 4.。
高中英语人教版必修二Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ 重点词汇1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的[典例]1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1). 群众欣喜若狂。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2. relief n. （痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除[典例]1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
________________________________________________________________ ________________3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
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Unite 4 Lesson 73 record v./n. hold v.holder n. record-holder n. recorder n. truant n.play truant （from school）evade school imagine v.imaginative adj. unimaginative adj. shame n.put 人to shamehitchhike v.lift n.give 人a liftask for a lifttake/thumb a lift Lesson 74caution n. precaution n. take precautions shade n.shady adj. notice n./v.find v. discover v. rediscover v. observev.观察/=sayremarkv.=sayn. remarksLesson 75thick adj.thin adj.signal n.sign n.stamp n.邮票/v.跺step n.step by stephelicopter n.plane n.airplane n.aeroplane n.survive v.survivor n.过去故事一，机上仅有的乘客，一个年轻的妇女和她两个女儿却平安无事。
-无动词：was/were v.背景“机上仅有的乘客”和“一个年轻的妇女和她的两个女儿”同位语一对一的翻译机上的on the plane仅有的only adj.乘客passengers n.the only passengerson the plane平安无事hurt adj.受伤的unhurt adj.The only passengers（on the plane），the young woman and her 2 baby daughterswere unhurt.weren’t hurt.二，此时正值隆冬季节，-无动词：was/were v.地上积着厚厚的雪。
-积着：lie v.位于可以换成下面2中说法1.厚厚的雪积在地上。
-积2.雪厚厚地积在地上。
-积过去故事隆冬the middle of winter地上-地点状语，放句末on the groundIt was the middle of winter，1.thick snow layon the ground.2.snow lay thickon the ground.Lesson 76fool n. foolish adj. stupid adj. silly adj. bulletin n. news n. macaroni n. spaghetti n. leading adj.lead v. lead 人inlead 人outlead 人to 地点leader n.head n.grower n.grow v.1.grow upgrown-up n.2.grow v.grow grew grown hang v.hang hung hung hang hanged hangedopen v./adj.主动物+open/grow/hang plant v.Trees Planting Daypresentadj.目前的/出席的n.礼物=giftv.演出/呈现appearv.扮演/出现/表现出appear as+角色appear+地点appear+adj.=appear to be+adj.perform v.performance n.givea performance/performances过去故事“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”可以说成“收尾我们专题新闻节目，”-收尾：end v.放句首，要用To end…电视广播员说，-say v.可以说成电视广播员的声音说道，-说：say v.平时我们翻译：…说-…said，还可以翻译成：said…“我们现在到Calabria的通心粉田里。
”-到…去：go v.“…”里内容发生在将来过去故事（但“…”要问自己“现在”or“过去”or“将来”）我们的our专题的special adj.新闻节目bulletin/news n.一对一翻译our special bulletin/news（news-新闻统称；bulletin-新闻简报）电视的television n.广播员announcer n.先试试交叉翻译the announcer of the television但announcer不属于television所以一对一翻译the television announcer电视广播员的the television announcer n.声音voice n.前面讲过：…的声音，用of交叉翻译the voice of the television announcer“To end our special bulletin/news，”said the television announcer，said the voice of the television announcer，（在/属于）Calabria的通心粉的macaroni n.田field n.通心粉的田可以一对一翻译，因为通心粉不属于田，所以不用of 交叉翻译-macaroni fieldthe macaroni field in/of Calabria“we are going to the macaroni field in/of Calabria.”Lesson 77mother n.mom-mommymum-mummymamafather n.dad-daddypapaEgypt n. Egyptian adj. mark n./v.Mark your words. marker n.On your mark，各就各位get set，预备go！开始mug n.马克杯spot n.disease n.illness n.ill adj.sick adj.You make me sick！last v./adj.normal adj. normally adv.过去故事一，死于公元前800年的-死：die v.一位埃及的妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
-做手术：have an operation v.公元前800年800 B.C.在公元前800年in 800 B.C.死于公元前800年的-死：die v.一位埃及的Egyptian adj.妇女womanan Egyptian womanwho/that died in 800 B.C.埃及妇女的Egyptian woman n.木乃伊mummy n.无生命n.：用of交叉翻译the mummy of an Egyptian woman背景-发生在过去，无明确过去时间，对现在有影响：have/has doneThe mummy of an Egyptian woman who/that died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.二，这是-是：am/is/are v.曾在Thebes神殿当歌手的-无动词：was/were v.Shepenmut的木乃伊。
Thebes的Thebes n.神殿Temple n.用of交叉翻译the Temple of Thebes曾在Thebes神店当歌手的-无动词：was/were v.ShepenmutShepenmutwho/that was a singer in the Temple of ThebesShepenmut的木乃伊。
无生命n.：用of交叉翻译the mummy of Shepenmutthe mummy of Shepenmutwho/that was a singer in the Temple of ThebesThe mummy is the mummy of Shepenmutwho/that was a singer in the Temple of Thebes.但是太烦琐，所以原文把the mummy of Shepenmut省略成了that of Shepenmut。
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who/that was a singer in the Temple of Thebes.Lesson 78title n.calm v.Calm down！concentrate v.concentration n. suffer v.suffer（from...）temper n.hot temperproduce v.拿出-take out生产-production n. satisfy v. satisfied adj.satisfaction n.delight n./v.a（great）delightdelight 人delighted adj.happy adj.过去故事一，每当我从口袋掏出一包糖果时，这句可以说成不管什么时候我从口袋掏出一包糖果，-掏出：produce v. （produce v.还有生产的意思）不管什么时候：whenever（“每当”的用法和“当”一样）“当…，…”过去-同时长动作：was/were doing短动作：looked（动词过去式）-先后先发生：had done后发生：looked（动词过去式）将来-主将从现他们都毫不掩饰地表现出他们对此感到非常好笑。
这句可以说成他们都不费力去掩饰他们的非常好笑。
-费力：make no effort v.-掩饰：hide v.费力to掩饰make no effort to hide他们的非常好笑their amusement过去故事WheneverI produced a pack of sweets/candies from my pocket，they made no effort to hidetheir amusement.二，当我的老朋友Brain极力劝我接受一支香烟-极力劝：urge v.-接受：accept v.谓语：极力劝to接受urge to accept时，我就在也忍不住了。
-“…在也忍不住了。
”It is more than…can bear.It was more than…could bear. “当…，…”过去-同时长动作：was/were doing短动作：looked（动词过去式）-先后先发生：had done后发生：looked（动词过去式）将来-主将从现过去故事本文是过去，同时发生的动作，所以只考虑长短动作。