小学英语动词及专项训练之欧阳数创编
动词过去式变化及练习题之欧阳歌谷创编
动词过去式变化规则：欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：live—lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry- cried不规则动词的变化：1.写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put _____pass_______ do ________2.用be动词的适当形式填空（过去时填空）1. I ____ ___ at school just now.2. He ____ ____ at the camp last week.3. We ___ _____ students two years ago.4. They ____ ____ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ___ _____ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ___ _____ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The book _______ on the sofa yesterday evening 3.选择填空1.Peter in a small house four years ago. Now he in a houseA.live，livesB. lives, livedC.lived, lives2.Amy TV Yesterday.3. Amy is TV Now.4. Amy TV every day.A.watchedB.watchingC.watches5.Yesterday，we some books.A.buyB.boughtC.buys6.He a pupil . He a pupil last yearA.wasB. wereC. isD.are7.There a big house many years ago.A.wasB. wereC. isD.are4.行为动词的过去时练习用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ______ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party.。
小升初英语基本语法与练习五 动词之欧阳索引创编
小升初英语基本语法与练习五动词欧阳家百（2021.03.07）知识要点动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是实义动词（指某个具体的静态如：think, love 等或动态如：run, walk 等）、系动词（常用的是be, feel, get, look, taste等）、助动词（常用的是do, does, did等用来构成否定句及疑问句）、情态动词（常用的有can, may, must, shall, should 等，情态动词后一定要跟动词原形）。
1) 动词的基本形式绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
A. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes.2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,finish-finishes, catch-catches.3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.注：不规则变化的有have-hasB. 现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working.2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,move-moving.3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning.4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying.C. 过去式和过去分词的构成1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked, work-worked.2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved, dance-danced.3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried, study-studied.4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped.练习：I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空1. __________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________.2.They __________ in the classroom．3.Where __________ my books﹖4.These ___________her pears.5.How much _________the T-shirt?6.How much __________ the socks?7.Our mother _________forty last year.8.You can _________ in our school music club.9.Let's ___________friends.10.He and I _________friends.11.Someone __________ in the room.12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.II．划出每句中正确的词1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?2.(Where/What)are your baseball?3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8.Who (am/is) your father?9.(What/What's) her favorite subject?10.How much (are/is) her socks?11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday.14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
小学英语动词短语汇总之欧阳道创编
常用短语汇总第一次动词短语clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信第二节介词短语aglass of 一杯……a lot of 许多……a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……full of 充满get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出……之外get to 到达go on 继续hand in 上交help…with…帮助某人做某事in English 用英语in front of 在……前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦It’s time to 是该……的时候了。
小学英语用所给动词适当形式填空专项练习之欧阳术创编
用所给动词适当形式填空专项练习1.I___________ (go) to school by bus everyday.2 .He___________(go) for a walk on Sundays.3.Su Yang___________ (go) to a farm with her parents lastweekend.4. Let’s___________(go) and__________(see).5. What ar e you___________ (go) to do tomorrow? I’m __________(go) to___________(have) a picnic.6 .You___________ (have) a stove and she___________(have) a tin-opener.7. What time do you__________(have) breakfast? I__________(have) breakfast at a quarter past seven.8 .What do you__________(have)? They__________(have) a blanket.What are you doing? I’m___________(have) an English lesson.9.10. I___________(have) a good time yesterday.10.What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to___________.11(have) a picnic.12.What do you___________ (like)? I (like)___________.12(duck). What does she___________(like)?.13She___________(like)___________ (take) photos.14. Does he like___________(plant) flowers?.14 I___________ (watch) TV at home last Sunday..1516. My father___________ (read) a newspaper now..1617. It__________(be) the National Day holiday last week.17.18 .I usually__________(do) my homework at seven o’clock..181．He ________________ (listen) to music now. 2．My parents __________ (be) at home now, but they __________(be) in the park just now. 3．I ____________( not like) cats, but my mother _____________(like) cats.4．Public signs ____________ (mean) different things.5．Would you like _______________(go) shopping with me?6．Where _________ (be) you yesterday morning? I ________ (be)ill in the bed.7．They _________________(not play) football now. 8．___________ Miss Li ____________(come) from Nanjing? No,she ________(be) from Shanghai. 9．There is an __________ (excit) running race this afternoon. Allthe students are very __________ (excit), 10. What ______ you usually _______ (do) on Sundays? I usually___________ (do)my homework. There _________ (not be) any milk in the glass, but there11.___________ (be) some a moment ago.12. David’s grandpa li kes ____________(grow) flowers. Look, he____________ (water) flowers.13. The camera __________ (not be) on the table now. It _______there just now.14. Tuesday is the ________ day of a week. __________ is the fifthmonth of a year.15. I can’t find m y glasses. Where ________ they? They__________ (be) on the table just now.16. I _______ (be) ten years old. My friend Jim _________ (be)eleven years old.We _________(study) at the same school.17. Su Hai _________(want) to take some photos. I ____________(watch) a running race now.18. Ben is doing ____________ (he) homework. He usually___________ (do) it in the evening.19. Where __________ (be) he just now? I don’t know.20. Today is the __________ (four) of January. What _________ you _________ last week? I __________ (visit)1.a farm. What __________ you _________ now? I ___________(clean)2.the house. What _________ they usually do on Sundays? They _________3.football .4. Mike _________(like) collecting coins, but Nancy__________(not like) collecting coins,5. _________ (be) you at home yesterday? No, I ___________.6. __________ your brother go shopping last night? No, he__________(do) his homework at home.7. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson in theclassroom.8. Mike and his father ____________( taste) some oranges amoment ago.9. Would you like ______________(watch) cartoons now?10. My mother can’t __________(find) her glasses. They_________(be) in her bag just now.11. I __________ (not meet) Nancy just now. Listen, she___________(sing) over there.12. Do you like ____________( picture)? No, I __________. I like___________(doll).13. She shouldn’t _________(go) to the zoo now, she must__________(stay) at home.14. We want ___________(play) a game at the party.15. Ben ___________(watch) a film last weekend.16. Did you ____________(pick) oranges on the farm?17. What did you do on Sunday? I __________(water) flowers.18. The boy ____________(not pull) up carrots just now, he_________(cook) food.19. Were there any books on the desk? No, they ___________.20. I can __________(get) up early. I __________(do) morningexercise at six.21. She likes ___________(dance). She can dance very_________(good).22. What _______ he doing? He is __________(draw) pictures.23. ________ your birthday in June? No, it’s on the ________(five)of April.24. Where _________ (be) you just now? I _______(clean) mybedroom.1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
常见常用英语动词短语大全之欧阳术创编
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit tothe village called up scenes of my childhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poorwork Please don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health．十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone?---Certainly．Go ahead．2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6．go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information．She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．I've gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．10．go against违背They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
小学英语be动词用法及练习之欧阳学文创作
语法2班暑假作业欧阳学文一、在肯定句中一般把首字母换成’I am=I’m he is=he'sthey are=they'reshe is=she’swe are=we’re it is=it’s Let us= Let’sThat is=that’swhat is= what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s 注：This is am not 没有缩写二、否定句的简写，否定句一般加not,只要把not中的o换成’就好了三、be动词的用法口诀：♦我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
我（I）是am ,你(you)是are,♦is连着他（he）、（她）she、（它） it；♦单不可数用is,复数名词全用are.♦变疑问，很简单，be需大写来提前，变否定，更轻松，be后not记心中。
练习一、用is、am 、are 填空1、she______ a student.2、I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter.3、How old ______you? I’m ten.4、 _______ this a cat?5、 You _____ my friend.6、What _____ this ? It’s a cat.7、I ________ Kitty.She _______ astudent.8、Jane and Tom _________my friends.My sisters _______tall.9、_______ there a table in the room?10、There _____ some glasses on it.11、There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 12、my father_____ a doctor.二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。
I am=_____ he is=_____ they are=_____ she is=_____we are=_____ What is =_____let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____Itis=_____they are=__________your name?你叫什么名字？_____ a girl.我是一名女孩。
小学英语阅读专项练习之欧阳与创编
阅读短文，将正确选项标号填入题前括号内。
Everyone in China knows Children’s Day is on June 1st. But in England(英国) Children’s Day is in July. Children’s Day in Singapore(新加坡) is on October 1st. And in Thailand(泰国) Children’s Day is in January. How manyChildren’s Day are there in Japan(日本)? Do you know? There are two. The Children’s Day for girls is on March 3rd, and the Children’s Day for boys is on May 5th.( )1. In China, Children’s Day is in _________.A. JuneB. JulyC. January欧阳与创编( )2. Children’s Day in England is _________.A. on June 1stB. in JulyC. in January( )3. If I go to Singapore______, I can have Children’s Day with boys and girls.A. on March 3rdB. on May 5thC. on October 1st( )4. Children’s Day in Thailand is ______ in July.A. alsoB. notC. no( )5. There are ______ Children’s Days in Japan.A. oneB. twoC. many阅读短文，判断正误，正确用“T”，错误用“F”表示March 8th is Women’s Day. March欧阳与创编12th is another special day. Itis the Chinese Tree-planting Day. People plant trees in April in America. Trees turn green in spring. The young leaves are so lovely. Many people like spring.( ) 1 . March 8th is Mother’s Day.（）2 .March 12th is Chinese Tree-planting Day.（）3 .People plant trees in April in America.( ) 4 .Trees turn yellow in spring.阅读短文，判断下列句子，正确的写“√”，错误的写“×”。
小学动词单三练习题之欧阳治创编
小学动词单三练习题1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。
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小学英语动词及专项训练2.动词的定义：表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
表示动词的词如ask ,walk等3.动词的分类：（1）实义动词又叫行为动词，能独立做谓语：如open，hold , learn（2）系动词又称连系动词，不能独立做谓语，后边必须接表语组成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等：be 动词（3）助动词，主要协助动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫做助动词。
它本身没有词义，和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态，也可构成否定或疑问结构：do、will、should、would（4）情态动词，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
由于词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，要后接动词完成谓语部分：must、can、could、may、will3.动词的基本形式（1）动词原形：动词未经任何变化的原来形式。
如：have、cut、see（2）第三人称单数现在时：动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。
A.直接加“s”：read--reads leave---leavesB.以e结尾的动词，直接加“s ”: come--comes close---closesC.以s. x. sh. ch.o结尾的单词,加“es” :watch---watches fix---fixes wash---washes go--goesD.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”, 再加“es” : cry---criesE.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“s” :play---plays（3）过去式的变化规则：A.直接加“ed”：look--looked watch---watchedB.以e结尾的动词，直接加“d” : live--livedlove--lovedC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”, 再加“ed”: cry---criedD.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“s ”:play---playedE.动词不规则变化表Infinitive Pasttense InfinitivePast tense1. am,is was2. keep kept3.are were4.let let5.become became 6. make made7.begin began8. meet met9.bite bit10. put put11.blow blew12. read read13.buy bought14. ride rode15.catch caught 1 6. run ran17.come came18. say said19.cost cost20. see saw21.cut cut22. sing sang23.dig dug24. sit sat25.do did26. sleep slept27.draw drew28. speak spoke29.drink drank 3 0. sweep swept31.eat ate32. take took33.fall fell34.teach taught35.feed fed36. tell told37.feel felt38.think thought39.fly flew40. throw threw41.forget forgot42.understand understood43.get got44. give gave45.wake woke46. go went47.wear wore48. grow grew49.win won50. have/has had51.write wrote52. know knew53 .break broke4.动词的时态一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。
结构：1. 动作词一般用原形，但如果是第三人称单数时（如Tony ，he ，she ），动作词用第三人称单数形式，即加s 或 es ;在主语前加do, does帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加don’t, doesn’t 帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。
2. 句子中没动作词时，用be动词：is , am , are ；is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句；is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。
3. 情态动词can, may, should，must引起的句子是一般现在时，后面接动词用原形；can, may, should，must 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形；can, may, should, must后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。
4. 肯定祈使：动词原形 + 其它否定祈使句：Don’t +动词原形 + 其它5．感叹句： What a mess! What a beautiful desert!What beautiful flowers! ——What+(形)名How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful the flowers are! ——How+形A. 肯定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 We come from China.(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 He comes from China.主语+be (is, am, are)+其它 We are from China.主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+V+其它She must go.B. 否定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+don’t +V+其它We don’t come from China.(第三人称单数) 主语+doesn’t +V+其它He doesn’t come from China.主语+be (is, am, are) not+其它I aren’t from China.主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+not +V+其它C．一般疑问句：Do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 Do you come from China?Does +(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 Does he come from China?be (Is, Am, Are)+主语+其它 Are you from China?情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它She can’t go.D．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 Where do you come from?特殊疑问词+does +(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 Where does he come from?特殊疑问词+be (is, am, are)+主语+其它Where are you from?特殊疑问词+情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它Can she go?二、现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：1. be动词( is , am , are) + 动词ing (现在分词)；is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing；is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。
A. 肯定句:主语+be（is, am, are）+Ving+其它They are coming here.B. 否定句：主语+be（is, am, are）+not +Ving+其它They aren’t coming here.C. 一般疑问句：be（Is, Am, Are）+主语+ Ving+其它Are they coming here?D. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（is, am, are）+主语+ Ving+其它 What are they doing?三、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生了的动作或状态。
结构：1. 动作词用过去式(ed ) ；在主语前加did帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加didn’t帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。
2. 句子中没动作词时，用be动词的过去式：was ,were；was , were 放在主语前帮助疑问句；was , were后面加上not帮助否定句。
A. 肯定句：主语+Ved+其它 We came from China主语+be (was, were)+其它 We were from China.B. 否定句：主语+didn’t +V +其它 We didn’t come from China.主语+be (was, were) +not+其它 Weweren’t from China.C．一般疑问句：Did +主语+V +其它 Did you come from China?be (Was, Were)+主语+其它 Were you from China?D．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+V +其它 Where did you from?特殊疑问词+ be (was, were)+主语+其它Where were from?四、一般将来时：表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。
结构：1. be going to + 动词原形is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句；is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。
2. will+ 动词原形will放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形；will后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。
A. 肯定句：主语+will +V +其它 He will dig a hole.主语+ be going to +V +其它 He is going to dig a hole.B. 否定句：主语+will not +V +其它 He won’t dig a hole.主语+ be not going go +V +其它He isn’t going to dig a hole.C．一般疑问句：Will+主语+V+其它 Will he dig a hole?Be(Is, Am, Are) +主语going to +V+其它 Is he going to did a hole?D．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+V+其它What will he do?特殊疑问词+be(is, am, are) +主语going to +V+其它What is he going to do?五、过去进行时：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
结构：1. be动词( was, were) + 动词ing；was, were 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing；was, were后面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。