Sino-American Culture Difference(中美文化差异)
中美文化差异(The Differences between Chinese culture and American culture)
Chinese culture and American culture are both hume n’s beautiful landscape. The two have many in common, and there are also differences,of course.1.Differences in values and morality（1）Personal sense of honor and modesty①Americans' personal sense of honorAmericans worship personal struggle, especially the achievements of someone, and they never hide their self-confidence, sense of honor and ecstasy after obtaining success. Americans’ advocating this personal sense of honor is connected with their personal struggle. In the Americans’ eyes, personal honor is based on the personal struggle. They will not be successful without personal tireless hard work, not to mention the honor. Therefore, after getting the honor, they will show off undisguisedly, which we Chinese people always think no humility.② Chinese people's modestyInstead, Chinese culture does not advocate showing off personal honor , but promoting modesty. However, Chinese-style self-modesty or self-denial often makes Americans greatly dissatisfied. In Americans’opinion, this humility is not only the denial of one own, but also denial the ability to appreciate of the one praise you. This Chinese-style modesty is not feasible in a competitive capitalism market.（2）Self-centered and selfless devotion① Americans self-centered performanceAmericans are self-centered consciousness and have a strong sense of independence, mainly reflected in:responsible for themselves, not accustomed to caring for others or helping others, they don’t asking others’business, as the initiative to help others or accept others’help is often a embarrassing thing in the United States.Because receiving help can only prove their incompetence,and the initiative to help others would be considered interference in other people’s private affairs .② Chinese people's selfless dedicationChina's Code of Conduct is “whether I am useful to society and others ." Personal values are reflected in the dedication out. Chinese culture respected a noble sentiment - selfless dedication. In China, helping others initiatively, giving them considerate care is a virtue.So Chinese people concerned about everything, including personal affairs, family affairs,national affairs, even the world affairs! And this would be regarded as "meddling" in the United States.（3）On individual freedom and solidarity①American individual freedomAmericans cherish individual freedom,like arbitrariness, come alone and go alone,do not want to be restricted.In fact, this has some ties with the United States national conditions.the United States always advocates democracy, promotes freedom and science.In the U.S., the spirit of individualism appeared very early. Harsh living environment developed the American independent personality.Therefore, this independent spirit from the early colonial period has continued ever since, becoming one of the spirits believed in by Americans.②China's unity and cooperationChinese cu lture emphasize on collectivism more, it advocates that individual interests should be subordinated to the collective interests, all members should go together through thick and thin consisitently. Confucius ever said: " Sacrifice our lives for justice ," which is a extreme example to reflects the thoughts of “Weight overall, light individual”.2.Differences in family education（1）Differences between Chinese and American educational tradition① American pays much attention to the practice of basic education and the form of the classroom instruction creationAmerican schools focus on heuristic teaching ,especially in personality development and self-expression, foster students’ operation ability, without emphasis on test scores. In the classroom, teachers guide students to think independently in an active atmosphere. Homework is few and very flexible whose main purpose is to exercise the abilities of students and to develop their thinking habits.② Chinese basic education stresses knowledge, classroom instruction focuses on indoctrinationIn Chinese schools, The schools adopt a unified teaching mode, unified learning content, unified examination and standard answers. This greatly stifle the students' innovative spirit. Under the examination-oriented education model, teachers and students entirely aimed at the examination. Teaching content entirely regards the "Outline" as the basis. In the teaching process, Chinese teachers irrigate blindly, and students take those old-fashioned knowledge by rote.（2）The purpose of the Sino-US Family Education① American families educational expectations are not highThe aim of education of American families is to raise their children to be a "social person" who is able to adapt to a variety of environments . The expectations of this purpose is not high, so the American parents can treat their children's education more easily. Children's positive ingredient in their personality can be exhumed maximally to achieve self-worth.② Chinese families educational expectations are very high, and always with strong utilitarianIn Chinese family, the purpose of education is to train their children to besuccessful , which means they will get a good career, have a great expectations, possess much money ,and their life can always be smooth sailing. For this reas on, Chinese parents are particularly concerned about the child's academic performance. The only requirement for children is to concentrate on learning quietly, ignoring the children’s other talents, limiting their creativity.3.Differences in social etiquette（1）Etiquette① Comparison of Sino-US Politeness WordsChinese people like to ask the name, age ,job ,hometown and so on of each other during their first meet. However , Americans hate people ask such questions like age and income, they think it’s private affair. Chinese people love greeting acquaintances like: Have you eaten ? Where to go? Work ah? And so on. In our view, this is a polite greetings, and if you do it to Americans, they will think you want to ask him to dinner, or interfere in their private affairs, and feel you disrespectful. Americans usually greet this way:”Hello! How do you do?”or”Nice to meet you! ”.② Comparison of attitude to accepting kind words of Sino-US Research shows that Chinese people don’t like to praise themselves. But Chinese-style self-modesty or self-denial often makes Americans greatly dissatisfied.For others’ praise, Chinese people usually express his humility with a humble words like "ashamed", "where", "not so good" and so on. And Americans are always very happy to answer “thank you” to show acceptance.③ Comparison of Sino-US ceremonial occasionsChinese people do not often say "thanks" to close friends and family members. They think you aloof if you do. But Americans use “thank you” all day, even among friends and family members.(2) Customs① Sino-US attitude to giftsChinese people tend to put a gift aside without much looking when he receives a gift, fearing that others say him greedy. Americans always open his gift and claim it’s good in front of the guests immediately.② Sino-US attitude to hospitalityChinese people is quite hospitable, persuading guests to eat dishes or drink wines over and over again on the table, which Americans find difficult to deal with. The American habit is: Please help yourself! when China sent to the guests, the host usually say:! “Be careful, good-bye, go well”. The Americans only say “Bye! See you later!”In short, the American culture is outgoing culture which is built on the rule , while Chinese culture is introverted culture which is built on the culture.。
中美文化差异英语作文六年级
中美文化差异英语作文六年级The cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and multifaceted. As two of the world's superpowers, these two nations have distinct histories, traditions, and values that shape their respective societies. Understanding these differences is crucial for fostering cross-cultural understanding and effective communication.One of the most significant differences between Chinese and American culture is the emphasis on collectivism versus individualism. China, as a predominantly Confucian society, places a strong emphasis on the collective good and the harmony of the group. Individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of their family, community, and nation over their own personal desires. In contrast, American culture is heavily influenced by the ideals of individualism, where personal freedom, self-expression, and the pursuit of individual goals are highly valued.This difference in cultural orientation manifests in various aspects of daily life. In China, the concept of "face" (mianzi) is of paramount importance, as it represents an individual's social standing andreputation within the community. Maintaining face is crucial, and actions that could potentially embarrass or shame an individual or their family are often avoided. Americans, on the other hand, tend to be more direct in their communication and are less concerned with preserving face.Another significant difference lies in the approach to education and academic achievement. In China, education is highly revered, and students are expected to work diligently to excel academically. The educational system places a strong emphasis on rote learning, memorization, and test-taking skills, with the ultimate goal of securing a prestigious university placement. American education, while also valuing academic achievement, tends to be more focused on developing critical thinking skills, fostering creativity, and encouraging independent learning.The role of family also differs between the two cultures. In China, the family unit is the foundation of society, and the well-being of the family is often prioritized over individual needs. Elders are respected, and filial piety (xiao) - the duty of children to care for and honor their parents - is a deeply ingrained value. American families, while still important, tend to be more individualistic, with a greater emphasis on personal autonomy and independence.Differences in religious and spiritual beliefs also contribute to thecultural divide. China has a rich tapestry of religious and philosophical traditions, including Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism, which have shaped the country's worldview and ethical framework. The United States, on the other hand, is a more religiously diverse country, with Christianity being the predominant faith, but with a significant presence of other religions and a strong tradition of religious freedom.The approach to time management and the concept of punctuality also vary between the two cultures. In China, a more flexible and contextual approach to time is common, with a greater emphasis on the present moment and the importance of relationships over strict adherence to schedules. Americans, in contrast, tend to be more time-conscious and place a higher value on punctuality and efficiency.The differences in cuisine and culinary traditions are also noteworthy. Chinese cuisine is renowned for its regional diversity, emphasis on balance and harmony of flavors, and the use of a wide variety of ingredients. American cuisine, while also diverse, is often characterized by larger portions, a focus on convenience and fast food, and a greater reliance on processed and pre-packaged foods.Finally, the role of government and the relationship between the individual and the state also differ significantly between China andthe United States. China has a centralized, authoritarian government, with the Chinese Communist Party playing a dominant role in shaping the country's policies and direction. The United States, on the other hand, is a federal republic with a democratic system of government, where individual rights and liberties are enshrined in the Constitution.These cultural differences between China and the United States can lead to misunderstandings and challenges in cross-cultural communication and interactions. However, it is important to recognize that neither culture is inherently "better" or "worse" than the other. Each represents a unique and valuable perspective on the human experience, and understanding and respecting these differences can lead to greater mutual understanding and cooperation between the two nations.As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the need for cross-cultural awareness and sensitivity becomes ever more crucial. By embracing the diversity of cultures and learning from each other's traditions and values, China and the United States can work towards a future of greater understanding, collaboration, and shared prosperity.。
英语论文(中美文化差异)
英语论文(中美文化差异)英语论文(中美文化差异)一、引言英语作为一门全球通用语言，对于中美文化交流具有重要意义。
本篇论文旨在探讨中美文化差异，并分析这些差异对语言和交际的影响。
二、中美价值观差异在中美文化中，价值观差异是最明显的方面之一。
中美两个国家有着不同的历史、宗教和社会背景，这导致了他们在价值观上存在一定的差异。
1. 个人主义与集体主义美国文化倾向于个人主义，注重个体的独立和自主性。
而中国文化则强调集体主义，重视家庭和团体的集体利益。
这种差异在语言交际中表现明显，比如在表达感谢之情时，美国人更倾向于使用“I thank you”这样的第一人称表达方式，而中国人则更倾向于使用“We thank you”来强调团体的感谢之情。
2. 时间观念与未来导向美国人注重效率和时间观念，强调将时间用于创造价值。
相比之下，中国文化更加注重历史和传统，对未来的展望较为谨慎。
这种差异在商务交流中体现明显，美国人常常在商务会议上强调时间管理和准时守约，而中国人更注重人际关系的建立和发展。
三、语言差异中美文化差异也在语言使用上得到体现。
1. 礼貌用语中美两国在礼貌用语方面存在差异。
美国人更倾向于使用直接的表达方式，比如“Please pass the salt”。
而中国人常常使用委婉的方式，比如“麻烦你帮我递一下盐”。
这种差异反映了中美两国之间在社交场合中的不同习惯和礼貌观念。
2. 言语间断和暗示中美文化中存在着对言语间断和暗示的不同需求。
美国人更倾向于直接了当地表达自己的意图，喜欢在交流中保持比较连贯的语言流程。
而中国人更喜欢使用间接的方式表达自己的意图，有时候在表达上更多地依靠暗示和上下文的理解。
这种差异在商务谈判和日常社交中都能观察到。
四、沟通方式差异受到文化差异的影响，中美人民在交际中采用不同的沟通方式。
1. 非语言表达在非语言表达上，中美文化也存在着差异。
美国人更加直接和开放地表达情感，通过面部表情、肢体动作和眼神交流来表达自己的意思。
中美方文化差异英语作文
中美方文化差异英语作文Cultural Differences Between China and America。
Cultural differences between China and America are apparent in many aspects of daily life, including customs, traditions, and social etiquette. These differences are deeply rooted in the history and development of each country and have a significant impact on the way people from each country interact with one another.One of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and American culture is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In China, the emphasis is on the importance of the group and the collective good, while in America, the focus is on individual rights and personal achievement. This fundamental difference can be seen in the way people interact with one another, make decisions, and approach social and political issues.Another key difference between the two cultures is theconcept of time. In China, time is often viewed as cyclical and flexible, with an emphasis on relationships and the present moment. In contrast, Americans tend to view time as linear and structured, with a focus on efficiency and productivity. This can lead to misunderstandings and frustration when people from both cultures work together or communicate with one another.Additionally, the role of family and hierarchy is another area where Chinese and American culture diverge. In China, family ties are extremely important, and there is a strong emphasis on respecting elders and maintaining harmony within the family unit. In America, individuals are encouraged to be independent and make their own choices, often leading to a more relaxed approach to family dynamics and hierarchy.Furthermore, communication styles differ significantly between the two cultures. In China, indirect communication and nonverbal cues are often used to convey messages and maintain harmony in social interactions. In America, direct communication and assertiveness are valued, and people areencouraged to speak their minds and express their opinions openly.In terms of social etiquette, there are also notable differences between Chinese and American culture. For example, in China, it is customary to show deference and respect to others, especially those in positions of authority. In America, there is a greater emphasis on equality and individual rights, leading to a more casualand informal approach to social interactions.Despite these differences, it is important to recognize that both Chinese and American cultures have their own unique strengths and values. By understanding and appreciating these differences, people from both cultures can learn from one another and build stronger, more harmonious relationships.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and America are vast and complex, impacting every aspect of daily life. By recognizing and respecting these differences,people from both cultures can work together to bridge the gap and build stronger, more inclusive communities.。
示范课英语版中美文化差异
Taoism
Lao Zi
Buddhism
Shakyamuni
Confucianism
• Confucianism (儒家; pinyin: Rújiā) is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius (Kǒng Fūzǐ, lit. "Master Kong", Confucius 551–478 BC). • It is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and quasi-religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia.
SINO---AMERICA CULTURAL DIFFERENCE
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中美文化差异(英文版)
In China, legal expressions, posts, and tone of voice carry significant meaning Americans, while also tuned to these cures, may still be more on verbal communication
• Cultural Assumptions: Each culture has its own set of assessments about appropriate behavior and communication styles, which can lead to misinterpretation or offers
Verbal and Non verbal Communication Styles
Veபைடு நூலகம்bal Communication
Non verbal Communication
Silence and pauses
Americans often value directness and openness in conversation, while Chinese communication styles may be more direct and implicit, releasing on context and non-verbal cups
• Time Orientation: Americans of value efficiency and functionality, while Chinese culture may be more flexible with time, placing a higher value on relationship building and socialization
中美文化差异
最后，美国的宗教色彩非常浓重，百姓对总统去不去教堂很看重，认为这是总统在价值观上与他们有共同点，从而影响到对总统个人的认同。美国人信奉的是基督教中的新教，美国在建国时把教义里面所体现的精神写入宪法中。
我坚信通过中美两国文化的不断交流和发展，定将取得文化的双赢，同时也将更好地促进中美关系向着积极健康的方向前进！
I firmly believe that through the sino-us culture of continuous exchanges and the development, will acquire cultural win-win, also will better promote china-us relations towards the direction of active and healthy!
再次，在美国，与第一次见面的人就直呼其名，或者小辈对长辈也可如此。而在我国，这样的行为往往被认为不尊重对方的表现。美国双反交谈时，往往不会谈及对方的工资与年龄。这是打探对方隐私的行为，认为是不尊重对方；而我国恰恰相反，年龄往往作为一种问候性质的语言，而如果关系近一点，还可以谈谈工资工作等。
Secondly, generational relation, China has a traditional family values and attached great importance to the child grow, and ideas also relatively strong. While americans endowment more must depend on the government's social security system, rely on community solve. China considers marriage problems is married, do not matter, advocate wanted.now, to premarital sexual behavior does not think it advisable. American less valued marriage, thus high divorce rate, so not advocate for a lifetime, premarital sex easy to accept.
描写中美文化差异的大学英语作文
描写中美文化差异的大学英语作文English:One major cultural difference between China and the United States is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In the US, individualism is highly valued, with emphasis placed on personal achievement and independence. People are encouraged to express their opinions and pursue their own goals. On the other hand, in China, collectivism is prominent, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Harmony and conformity are valued, and individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over their own desires. This fundamental difference in cultural values can be seen in various aspects of life, including social interactions, decision-making processes, and attitudes towards authority.Chinese:中国和美国之间的一个主要文化差异是个人主义与集体主义的概念。
在美国，个人主义受到高度重视，强调个人成就和独立性。
人们被鼓励表达自己的观点并追求自己的目标。
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Sino-American Cultural Differences
（中美文化差异）
1. Americans don’t spit in restaurants or on the floors indoor even on the sidewalk. If you must spit, spit into a trash can.
2. No pushing. When waiting in line, don’t push your way to the front. Wait in an orderly fashion.
3. While eating, chew your food with your mouth closed.
4. Don’t take things out of your mouth and put them on the table. If you have to take some food out of your mouth put it in your napkin.
5. Don’t litter. L ittering may incur a fine of up to 40,000RMB. This includes anything, even candy wrappers.
6. American names are GIVEN NAME then FAMILY NAME. Americans will introduce themselves by their first names, such as “Tom Edison”is called“Tom”.
7. Don’t ask people about their salary without asking if its OK first.
8. Don’t tell people they are fat people.
9. Pointing is considered rude, don’t point.
10. Don’t ask older women their age.
11. Don’t make negative statements about racial minor ities. All people in America are equal. Americans are Americans regardless of skin color.
12. All drinks will be served cold, including water. Boiled water is not common, but you can drink the water right from the tap.
13. Don’t interrupt a person spea king.
14. You can ask people or their parents what they do for a living (What job do they do?)
15. Don’t talk in movie theaters.
16. Americans need more personal body space than Chinese.
17. Touching an American person while talking to them makes them very uncomfortable. Keep your hands to yourself until you get to know them.
18. When same sex individuals hold hands, Americans think this is very strange. There is a lot of Homophobia in America.
19. At streetlights wait for the light to change before crossing the street.
20. It is very important for you to ask questions during class.。